docs: restore Python code formatting in pgvector and Neon guides

PR #5789 stripped the indentation from the Python examples in the
pgvector and Neon vector-store guides and changed two code-fence
terminators from ``` to ````. Restore the 4-space indentation and the
correct triple-backtick fences. No TypeScript, table, or prose changes.

.claude-plugin/marketplace.json

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
       "name": "mem0",
       "source": "./integrations/mem0-plugin",
       "description": "Mem0 memory layer for AI applications. Add persistent memory, personalization, and semantic search to Claude workflows.",
-      "version": "0.2.10"
+      "version": "0.2.11"
     }
   ]
 }

.cursor-plugin/marketplace.json

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
       "name": "mem0",
       "source": "./integrations/mem0-plugin",
       "description": "Mem0 memory layer for AI applications. Add persistent memory, personalization, and semantic search.",
-      "version": "0.2.10"
+      "version": "0.2.11"
     }
   ]
 }

cli/node/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,6 +5,15 @@ All notable changes to `@mem0/cli` are documented here.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+## [0.2.9] — 2026-06-19
+
+### Security
+
+- Telemetry no longer passes the Mem0 API key to its child process via
+  command-line arguments. The context is now sent over stdin, so the key is no
+  longer visible in the process list (`ps`, `/proc/<pid>/cmdline`, Activity
+  Monitor). Fixes #4862.
+
 ## [0.2.8] — 2026-06-01
 
 ### Security

cli/node/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@mem0/cli",
-  "version": "0.2.8",
+  "version": "0.2.9",
   "description": "The official CLI for mem0 — the memory layer for AI agents",
   "type": "module",
   "bin": {

cli/node/src/telemetry.ts

@@ -145,11 +145,11 @@ export function captureEvent(
 			anonDistinctIdToAlias: anonIdToAlias,
 		};
 
-		const child = spawn(
-			process.execPath,
-			[SENDER_SCRIPT, JSON.stringify(context)],
-			{ detached: true, stdio: "ignore" },
-		);
+		const child = spawn(process.execPath, [SENDER_SCRIPT], {
+			detached: true,
+			stdio: ["pipe", "ignore", "ignore"],
+		});
+		child.stdin?.end(JSON.stringify(context));
 		child.unref();
 	} catch {
 		/* silently swallow */

cli/node/telemetry-sender.cjs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 /**
  * Standalone telemetry sender — runs as a detached child process.
  *
- * Usage: node telemetry-sender.cjs '<json context>'
+ * Usage: node telemetry-sender.cjs   (JSON context is read from stdin; a single
+ * argv argument is still accepted as a legacy fallback)
  *
  * This script is spawned by telemetry.captureEvent() and runs independently
  * of the parent CLI process. It:
@@ -19,6 +20,31 @@
 const https = require("https");
 const fs = require("fs");
 
+function loadContext() {
+	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+		if (process.argv[2]) {
+			try {
+				resolve(JSON.parse(process.argv[2]));
+			} catch (err) {
+				reject(err);
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+
+		let data = "";
+		process.stdin.setEncoding("utf8");
+		process.stdin.on("data", (chunk) => (data += chunk));
+		process.stdin.on("end", () => {
+			try {
+				resolve(JSON.parse(data));
+			} catch (err) {
+				reject(err);
+			}
+		});
+		process.stdin.on("error", reject);
+	});
+}
+
 function httpsRequest(url, method, headers, body) {
 	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
 		const u = new URL(url);
@@ -108,7 +134,7 @@ async function sendIdentifyEvent(ctx, payload, anonId) {
 }
 
 async function main() {
-	const ctx = JSON.parse(process.argv[2]);
+	const ctx = await loadContext();
 	const payload = ctx.payload;
 
 	if (ctx.needsEmail && ctx.mem0ApiKey) {

cli/node/tests/telemetry.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+
+const mockLoadConfig = vi.fn();
+const mockSaveConfig = vi.fn();
+const mockSpawn = vi.fn();
+
+vi.mock("../src/config.js", () => ({
+  CONFIG_FILE: "/tmp/mem0-config.json",
+  loadConfig: mockLoadConfig,
+  saveConfig: mockSaveConfig,
+}));
+
+vi.mock("node:child_process", () => ({
+  spawn: mockSpawn,
+}));
+
+describe("captureEvent", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.resetModules();
+    mockLoadConfig.mockReset();
+    mockSaveConfig.mockReset();
+    mockSpawn.mockReset();
+    delete process.env.MEM0_TELEMETRY;
+  });
+
+  it("pipes the telemetry context through stdin instead of argv", async () => {
+    mockLoadConfig.mockReturnValue({
+      platform: {
+        apiKey: "m0-node-secret",
+        baseUrl: "https://api.mem0.ai",
+        userEmail: "",
+      },
+      telemetry: {
+        anonymousId: "cli-anon-node",
+      },
+    });
+
+    const stdin = { end: vi.fn() };
+    const child = { stdin, unref: vi.fn() };
+    mockSpawn.mockReturnValue(child);
+
+    const { captureEvent } = await import("../src/telemetry.js");
+    captureEvent("node_test_event", { case: "stdin-secret" });
+
+    expect(mockSpawn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    const [execPath, args, options] = mockSpawn.mock.calls[0];
+    expect(execPath).toBe(process.execPath);
+    expect(args).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(String(args[0])).toContain("telemetry-sender.cjs");
+    expect(JSON.stringify(args)).not.toContain("m0-node-secret");
+    expect(options).toMatchObject({ detached: true, stdio: ["pipe", "ignore", "ignore"] });
+
+    expect(stdin.end).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    const payload = JSON.parse(stdin.end.mock.calls[0][0]);
+    expect(payload.mem0ApiKey).toBe("m0-node-secret");
+    expect(payload.payload.event).toBe("node_test_event");
+    expect(child.unref).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+});

cli/python/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,6 +5,19 @@ All notable changes to `mem0-cli` (Python) are documented here.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+## [0.2.8] — 2026-06-19
+
+### Security
+
+- Telemetry no longer passes the Mem0 API key to its child process via
+  command-line arguments. The context is now sent over stdin, so the key is no
+  longer visible in the process list (`ps`, `/proc/<pid>/cmdline`, Activity
+  Monitor). Fixes #4862.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- `__version__` now matches the packaged version (was stale at 0.2.4).
+
 ## [0.2.7] — 2026-05-20
 
 ### Added

cli/python/pyproject.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ build-backend = "hatchling.build"
 
 [project]
 name = "mem0-cli"
-version = "0.2.7"
+version = "0.2.8"
 description = "The official CLI for mem0 — the memory layer for AI agents"
 readme = "README.md"
 license = "Apache-2.0"

cli/python/src/mem0_cli/__init__.py

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 """mem0 CLI — the command-line interface for the mem0 memory layer."""
 
-__version__ = "0.2.4"
+__version__ = "0.2.8"

cli/python/src/mem0_cli/telemetry.py

@@ -137,12 +137,19 @@ def capture_event(
             "anon_distinct_id_to_alias": anon_id_to_alias,
         }
 
-        subprocess.Popen(
-            [sys.executable, "-m", "mem0_cli.telemetry_sender", json.dumps(context)],
+        child = subprocess.Popen(
+            [sys.executable, "-m", "mem0_cli.telemetry_sender"],
+            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
             stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
             stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
             start_new_session=True,
             close_fds=True,
+            text=True,
         )
+        if child.stdin:
+            with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+                child.stdin.write(json.dumps(context))
+            with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+                child.stdin.close()
     except Exception:
         pass

cli/python/src/mem0_cli/telemetry_sender.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """Standalone telemetry sender — runs as a detached subprocess.
 
-Usage: python -m mem0_cli.telemetry_sender '<json context>'
+Usage: python -m mem0_cli.telemetry_sender   (JSON context is read from stdin;
+a single argv argument is still accepted as a legacy fallback)
 
 This module is spawned by telemetry.capture_event() and runs independently
 of the parent CLI process. It:
@@ -20,8 +21,18 @@ import sys
 import urllib.request
 
 
+def _load_context() -> dict:
+    """Load telemetry context from stdin, falling back to argv for compatibility."""
+    raw = ""
+    if not sys.stdin.isatty():
+        raw = sys.stdin.read().strip()
+    if not raw and len(sys.argv) > 1:
+        raw = sys.argv[1]
+    return json.loads(raw)
+
+
 def main() -> None:
-    ctx = json.loads(sys.argv[1])
+    ctx = _load_context()
     payload = ctx["payload"]
 
     if ctx.get("needs_email") and ctx.get("mem0_api_key"):

cli/python/tests/test_telemetry.py

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+"""Tests for telemetry subprocess secret handling."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import json
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+from mem0_cli.config import Mem0Config, save_config
+from mem0_cli.telemetry import capture_event
+from mem0_cli.telemetry_sender import _load_context
+
+
+class _CaptureStdin:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.buffer = ""
+        self.closed = False
+
+    def write(self, value: str) -> None:
+        self.buffer += value
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        self.closed = True
+
+
+class _DummyProcess:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.stdin = _CaptureStdin()
+
+
+def test_capture_event_writes_context_to_stdin_not_argv(isolate_config, monkeypatch):
+    config = Mem0Config()
+    config.platform.api_key = "m0-test-secret"
+    config.telemetry.anonymous_id = "cli-anon-test"
+    save_config(config)
+
+    captured: dict[str, object] = {}
+    proc = _DummyProcess()
+
+    def fake_popen(args, **kwargs):
+        captured["args"] = args
+        captured["kwargs"] = kwargs
+        return proc
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr("mem0_cli.telemetry.subprocess.Popen", fake_popen)
+
+    capture_event("unit_test_event", {"case": "stdin-secret"})
+
+    argv = captured["args"]
+    assert argv == [sys.executable, "-m", "mem0_cli.telemetry_sender"]
+    assert all("m0-test-secret" not in arg for arg in argv)
+
+    kwargs = captured["kwargs"]
+    assert kwargs["stdin"] == subprocess.PIPE
+    assert kwargs["text"] is True
+
+    ctx = json.loads(proc.stdin.buffer)
+    assert ctx["mem0_api_key"] == "m0-test-secret"
+    assert ctx["payload"]["event"] == "unit_test_event"
+
+    assert proc.stdin.closed
+
+
+def test_load_context_reads_from_stdin(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr("sys.argv", ["telemetry_sender"])
+    monkeypatch.setattr("sys.stdin", io.StringIO('{"payload": {"event": "stdin"}}'))
+
+    ctx = _load_context()
+
+    assert ctx["payload"]["event"] == "stdin"
+
+
+def test_load_context_falls_back_to_argv(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr("sys.argv", ["telemetry_sender", '{"payload": {"event": "argv"}}'])
+    monkeypatch.setattr("sys.stdin", io.StringIO(""))
+
+    ctx = _load_context()
+
+    assert ctx["payload"]["event"] == "argv"

docs/changelog/sdk.mdx

@@ -7,6 +7,65 @@ mode: "wide"
 <Tabs>
 <Tab title="Python">
 
+<Update label="2026-06-24" description="v2.0.9">
+
+**Bug Fixes:**
+- **Memory (OSS):** Improve entity extraction precision by avoiding sentence-start common noun noise, preserving useful topic phrases, and exact-deduplicating entity links before semantic matching ([#5829](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5829))
+
+</Update>
+
+<Update label="2026-06-24" description="v2.0.8">
+
+**New Features:**
+- **Embeddings:** Add native `embed_batch` to five embedders — LM Studio, Together, HuggingFace, Vertex AI, and Google GenAI — for batched embedding requests ([#5609](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5609))
+
+**Bug Fixes:**
+- **Core:** Guard against malformed `image_url` entries in `parse_vision_messages` to prevent crashes ([#5631](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5631))
+- **Core:** Return `attributed_to` from `get()`, `get_all()`, and `search()` ([#5629](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5629))
+- **Core:** Fix `reset()` only dropping the history table and leaving stale messages behind ([#5541](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5541))
+- **Core:** Guard against an entity `embed_batch` count mismatch in the v3 add pipeline ([#5604](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5604))
+- **Core:** Fix an async `delete_all` race condition that corrupted the entity store's `linked_memory_ids` ([#5553](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5553))
+- **LLMs:** Skip the JSON `response_format` for Groq compound models that reject it ([#5513](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5513))
+- **LLMs:** Preserve reasoning fields during base-to-provider config conversion ([#5638](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5638))
+- **LLMs:** Pass the configured `anthropic_base_url` to the Anthropic client ([#5626](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5626))
+- **LLMs:** Stop the Azure provider from mutating and corrupting caller messages during content rewrite ([#5731](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5731))
+- **LLMs & Embeddings:** Repair HTTP proxy support for `httpx>=0.28` and preserve `proxies` in `LlmFactory` ([#5447](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5447))
+- **Embeddings:** Forward `embedding_dims` to Titan V2 in the AWS Bedrock embedder ([#5671](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5671))
+- **Rerankers:** Log reranking failures instead of swallowing them silently ([#5717](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5717))
+- **Rerankers:** Clamp out-of-range LLM scores instead of mis-parsing them ([#5635](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5635))
+- **Rerankers:** Export all five rerankers from the package root ([#5636](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5636))
+- **Vector Stores:** Point the FastEmbed-missing warning at `mem0ai[extras]` ([#5622](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5622))
+- **Vector Stores:** Preserve empty Azure AI Search update values ([#5524](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5524))
+- **Vector Stores:** Add an `auto_refresh` option for OpenSearch Serverless compatibility ([#3893](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/3893))
+- **Vector Stores:** Wrap a scalar `vector_id` in a list for Chroma `delete()` ([#5703](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5703))
+- **Vector Stores:** Wrap Chroma `update()` ids, embeddings, and metadatas in lists ([#5757](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5757))
+- **Vector Stores:** Wrap a scalar `vector_id` in a list for Milvus `delete()` ([#5704](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5704))
+- **Vector Stores:** Map all comparison operators in the Pinecone `_create_filter()` ([#5707](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5707))
+- **Vector Stores:** Return `None` instead of `{}` from Chroma `_generate_where_clause` for empty filters ([#5713](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5713))
+- **Vector Stores:** Return `[[]]` from the OpenSearch `list()` error path to honor the `list()` contract ([#5727](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5727))
+- **Vector Stores:** Return `[[]]` from the Pinecone `list()` error path instead of a dict ([#5706](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5706))
+- **Vector Stores:** Return `[[]]` for an uninitialized FAISS index to honor the `list()` contract ([#5725](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5725))
+- **Vector Stores:** Wrap the MongoDB `list()` return in an outer list to match the interface contract ([#5729](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5729))
+- **Vector Stores:** Deep-copy Redis `DEFAULT_FIELDS` so instances keep distinct dims ([#5633](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5633))
+- **Vector Stores:** Pass the required `vectors` arg in Vertex AI `list()` and similarity search ([#5627](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5627))
+- **Vector Stores:** Return `None` from Redis `get()` for missing IDs ([#5625](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5625))
+- **Vector Stores:** Drop a stray `print` in Weaviate `list_cols` ([#5637](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5637))
+- **Graph:** Keep distinct entities that share a substring prefix ([#5630](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5630))
+- **Client:** Check the HTTP status before parsing the ping response in `_validate_api_key` ([#5639](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5639))
+- **Server:** Fetch filtered dashboard memories beyond the default page ([#5753](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5753))
+- **Server:** Return 404/400 instead of 502 for not-found and invalid input ([#5634](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5634))
+- **Server:** Return 404 instead of 500 for a malformed API key id on revoke ([#5640](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5640))
+- **Server:** Use `127.0.0.1` in the dashboard healthcheck to avoid IPv6 localhost resolution ([#5612](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5612))
+
+**Improvements:**
+- **Vector Stores:** Batch BM25 sparse encoding in Qdrant insert ([#5592](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5592))
+
+**Security:**
+- **Vector Stores:** Sanitize Milvus and Baidu filter values to prevent expression injection ([#5746](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5746))
+- **Vector Stores:** Reject dict filter values in MongoDB to prevent NoSQL operator injection ([#5748](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5748))
+
+</Update>
+
 <Update label="2026-06-17" description="v2.0.7">
 
 **New Features:**
@@ -1011,6 +1070,31 @@ See the [OSS v1 to v2 migration guide](https://docs.mem0.ai/migration/oss-v1-to-
 
 <Tab title="TypeScript">
 
+<Update label="2026-06-24" description="v3.0.11">
+
+**Bug Fixes:**
+- **Memory (OSS):** Align entity extraction with Python by reducing generic entity noise, preserving useful topic phrases, and exact-deduplicating entity links before semantic matching ([#5829](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5829))
+
+</Update>
+
+<Update label="2026-06-24" description="v3.0.10">
+
+**Bug Fixes:**
+- **Memory (OSS):** Guard against malformed `image_url` entries in `parseVisionMessages` to prevent crashes ([#5631](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5631))
+- **Memory (OSS):** Return `attributedTo` from `get()`, `search()`, and `getAll()` ([#5675](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5675))
+- **Memory (OSS):** Preserve message roles in the extraction input so assistant facts aren't attributed to the user ([#5643](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5643))
+- **Memory (OSS):** Reject empty or blank messages in `Memory.add()` to prevent hallucinated memories ([#5545](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5545))
+- **Memory (OSS):** Check `message.role` instead of `content` when detecting system messages ([#3921](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/3921))
+- **LLMs:** Honor the configured `baseURL` in `AnthropicLLM` ([#5740](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5740))
+- **Client:** Preserve `customCategories` names through key conversion ([#5741](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5741))
+- **Client:** Prevent hallucinated memories on an empty messages payload ([#5613](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5613))
+- **Client:** Preserve user metadata keys across the case-conversion round-trip ([#5515](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5515))
+
+**Security:**
+- **Dependencies:** Upgrade `form-data` to `>=4.0.6` across pnpm workspaces to remediate CVE-2026-12143 ([#5618](https://github.com/mem0ai/mem0/pull/5618))
+
+</Update>
+
 <Update label="2026-06-17" description="v3.0.9">
 
 **Bug Fixes:**

docs/components/llms/models/deepseek.mdx

@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ To use DeepSeek LLM models, you have to set the `DEEPSEEK_API_KEY` environment v
 
 ## Usage
 
-```python
+<CodeGroup>
+```python Python
 import os
 from mem0 import Memory
 
@@ -36,6 +37,32 @@ messages = [
 m.add(messages, user_id="alice", metadata={"category": "movies"})
 ```
 
+```typescript TypeScript
+import { Memory } from 'mem0ai/oss';
+
+const config = {
+  llm: {
+    provider: 'deepseek',
+    config: {
+      apiKey: process.env.DEEPSEEK_API_KEY || '',
+      model: 'deepseek-chat',
+      temperature: 0.2,
+      maxTokens: 2000,
+      top_p: 1.0,
+    },
+  },
+};
+const memory = new Memory(config);
+const messages = [
+    {"role": "user", "content": "I'm planning to watch a movie tonight. Any recommendations?"},
+    {"role": "assistant", "content": "How about thriller movies? They can be quite engaging."},
+    {"role": "user", "content": "I’m not a big fan of thriller movies but I love sci-fi movies."},
+    {"role": "assistant", "content": "Got it! I'll avoid thriller recommendations and suggest sci-fi movies in the future."}
+];
+await memory.add(messages, { userId: 'alice', metadata: { category: 'movies' } });
+``` 
+</CodeGroup>
+
 You can also configure the API base URL in the config:
 
 ```python

docs/components/vectordbs/dbs/neon.mdx

@@ -53,17 +53,14 @@ print(results)
 import "dotenv/config";
 import { Memory } from "mem0ai/oss";
 
-const databaseUrl = new URL(process.env.DATABASE_URL!);
-
 const m = new Memory({
   vectorStore: {
     provider: "pgvector",
     config: {
-      user: decodeURIComponent(databaseUrl.username),
-      password: decodeURIComponent(databaseUrl.password),
-      host: databaseUrl.hostname,
-      port: Number(databaseUrl.port || 5432),
-      dbname: databaseUrl.pathname.slice(1) || "neondb",
+      connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL!,
+      ssl: {
+        rejectUnauthorized: false,
+      },
       collectionName: "memories",
       dimension: 1536,
       embeddingModelDims: 1536,
@@ -90,6 +87,7 @@ const results = await m.search("What movies should I recommend?", {
 
 console.log(results);
 ```
+
 </CodeGroup>
 
 ## SQL Migration
@@ -116,20 +114,19 @@ DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:password@ep-example.us-east-2.aws.neon.tech/neond
 | `sslmode` | PostgreSQL SSL mode. Use `require` for Neon. | Driver default |
 </Tab>
 <Tab title="TypeScript">
-The current Mem0 TypeScript `pgvector` adapter takes individual Postgres fields,
-so parse `DATABASE_URL` before creating `Memory`.
+Use the Neon `DATABASE_URL` directly with `connectionString`. Set `ssl` if your runtime needs an explicit TLS config object.
+
+| Parameter            | Description                                    | Default        |
+| -------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | -------------- |
+| `connectionString`   | Neon Postgres connection string.               | Required       |
+| `ssl`                | Optional TLS settings passed directly to `pg`. | Driver default |
+| `collectionName`     | Name for the vector collection.                | `memories`     |
+| `dimension`          | Vector dimension for Mem0 config.              | Auto-detected  |
+| `embeddingModelDims` | Embedding model dimensions for table creation. | Required       |
+| `hnsw`               | Enables HNSW indexing.                         | `false`        |
+
+**TLS note:** `ssl: true` is sufficient for most Neon connections since Neon uses valid certificates. Use `ssl: { rejectUnauthorized: false }` only when connecting through Neon's connection pooler on certain edge runtimes (e.g. Cloudflare Workers) that require it, or when your environment does not trust the Neon CA chain.
 
-| Parameter | Description | Default |
-| --- | --- | --- |
-| `user` | Database user. | Required |
-| `password` | Database password. | Required |
-| `host` | Database host. | Required |
-| `port` | Database port. | `5432` |
-| `dbname` | Database name. | `vector_store` |
-| `collectionName` | Name for the vector collection. | `memories` |
-| `dimension` | Vector dimension for Mem0 config. | Auto-detected |
-| `embeddingModelDims` | Embedding model dimensions for table creation. | Required |
-| `hnsw` | Enables HNSW indexing. | `false` |
 </Tab>
 </Tabs>
 

docs/components/vectordbs/dbs/opensearch.mdx

@@ -56,6 +56,30 @@ config = {
 }
 ```
 
+### Configuration Options
+
+| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
+|-----------|------|---------|-------------|
+| `collection_name` | string | required | Name of the OpenSearch index |
+| `host` | string | required | OpenSearch endpoint URL |
+| `port` | int | 9200 | Port number |
+| `http_auth` | object | None | Authentication credentials (e.g., AWSV4SignerAuth) |
+| `embedding_model_dims` | int | 1536 | Dimension of embedding vectors |
+| `use_ssl` | bool | False | Enable SSL/TLS connection |
+| `verify_certs` | bool | False | Verify SSL certificates |
+| `auto_refresh` | bool | False | Automatically refresh index after insert. OpenSearch refreshes every ~1 second by default, so this is rarely needed. |
+
+<Note>
+  The defaults above match a local OpenSearch instance. The AWS OpenSearch Serverless
+  example earlier on this page intentionally overrides them with `port=443`, `use_ssl=True`,
+  and `verify_certs=True`, which are required when connecting to a Serverless collection.
+</Note>
+
+<Note>
+  For **AWS OpenSearch Serverless**, keep `auto_refresh=False` (the default).
+  The `indices.refresh()` API is not supported on Serverless collections.
+</Note>
+
 ### Add Memories
 
 ```python

docs/components/vectordbs/dbs/pgvector.mdx

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 title: "pgvector"
 description: "Use pgvector as a vector store in Mem0 for PostgreSQL-based vector similarity search with open-source simplicity."
 ---
+
 [pgvector](https://github.com/pgvector/pgvector) is an open-source vector similarity search extension for Postgres. After connecting to Postgres, run `CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS vector;` to create the vector extension.
 
 ### Usage
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ config = {
             "password": "123",
             "host": "127.0.0.1",
             "port": "5432",
-        }
+        },
     }
 }
 
@@ -30,25 +31,22 @@ messages = [
     {"role": "user", "content": "I'm planning to watch a movie tonight. Any recommendations?"},
     {"role": "assistant", "content": "How about thriller movies? They can be quite engaging."},
     {"role": "user", "content": "I'm not a big fan of thriller movies but I love sci-fi movies."},
-    {"role": "assistant", "content": "Got it! I'll avoid thriller recommendations and suggest sci-fi movies in the future."}
+    {"role": "assistant", "content": "Got it! I'll avoid thriller recommendations and suggest sci-fi movies in the future."},
 ]
 m.add(messages, user_id="alice", metadata={"category": "movies"})
+
 ```
 
 ```typescript TypeScript
-import { Memory } from 'mem0ai/oss';
+import { Memory } from "mem0ai/oss";
 
 const config = {
   vectorStore: {
-    provider: 'pgvector',
+    provider: "pgvector",
     config: {
-      collectionName: 'memories',
+      collectionName: "memories",
       embeddingModelDims: 1536,
-      user: 'test',
-      password: '123',
-      host: '127.0.0.1',
-      port: 5432,
-      dbname: 'vector_store', // Optional; TypeScript OSS defaults to `vector_store` when omitted
+      connectionString: "postgresql://test:123@localhost:5432/vector_store",
       diskann: false, // Optional, requires pgvectorscale extension
       hnsw: false, // Optional, for HNSW indexing
     },
@@ -57,37 +55,44 @@ const config = {
 
 const memory = new Memory(config);
 const messages = [
-    {"role": "user", "content": "I'm planning to watch a movie tonight. Any recommendations?"},
-    {"role": "assistant", "content": "How about thriller movies? They can be quite engaging."},
-    {"role": "user", "content": "I'm not a big fan of thriller movies but I love sci-fi movies."},
-    {"role": "assistant", "content": "Got it! I'll avoid thriller recommendations and suggest sci-fi movies in the future."}
-]
+  { role: "user", content: "I'm planning to watch a movie tonight. Any recommendations?" },
+  { role: "assistant", content: "How about thriller movies? They can be quite engaging." },
+  { role: "user", content: "I'm not a big fan of thriller movies but I love sci-fi movies." },
+  { role: "assistant", content: "Got it! I'll avoid thriller recommendations and suggest sci-fi movies in the future." },
+];
+
 await memory.add(messages, { userId: "alice", metadata: { category: "movies" } });
 ```
+
 </CodeGroup>
 
 ### Config
 
 Here are the parameters available for configuring pgvector:
 
-| Parameter | Description | Default Value |
-| --- | --- | --- |
-| `dbname` | The name of the database | `postgres` |
-| `collection_name` | The name of the collection | `mem0` |
-| `embedding_model_dims` | Dimensions of the embedding model | `1536` |
-| `user` | User name to connect to the database | `None` |
-| `password` | Password to connect to the database | `None` |
-| `host` | The host where the Postgres server is running | `None` |
-| `port` | The port where the Postgres server is running | `None` |
-| `diskann` | Whether to use diskann for vector similarity search (requires pgvectorscale) | `True` |
-| `hnsw` | Whether to use hnsw for vector similarity search | `False` |
-| `sslmode` | SSL mode for PostgreSQL connection (e.g., 'require', 'prefer', 'disable') | `None` |
-| `connection_string` | PostgreSQL connection string (overrides individual connection parameters) | `None` |
-| `connection_pool` | psycopg2 connection pool object (overrides connection string and individual parameters) | `None` |
+| Parameter            | SDK                     | Description                                                                                                                                                    | Default Value                           |
+| -------------------- | ----------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- |
+| `connectionString`   | TypeScript OSS          | PostgreSQL connection string for direct connections. When set, Mem0 connects to the target database directly and skips the bootstrap `postgres` database flow. | `None`                                  |
+| `ssl`                | TypeScript OSS          | SSL option passed directly to `pg`, either `true` or an SSL config object, for both `connectionString` and split-field connections.                            | `None`                                  |
+| `dbname`             | TypeScript OSS          | Split-field database name. This is only used when `connectionString` is absent.                                                                                | `vector_store`                          |
+| `collectionName`     | TypeScript OSS          | Collection name.                                                                                                                                               | `memories`                              |
+| `embeddingModelDims` | TypeScript OSS          | Dimensions of the embedding model.                                                                                                                             | Required                                |
+| `user`               | TypeScript OSS + Python | Database user for split-field connections.                                                                                                                     | `None`                                  |
+| `password`           | TypeScript OSS + Python | Database password for split-field connections.                                                                                                                 | `None`                                  |
+| `host`               | TypeScript OSS + Python | Database host for split-field connections.                                                                                                                     | `None`                                  |
+| `port`               | TypeScript OSS + Python | Database port for split-field connections.                                                                                                                     | `None`                                  |
+| `diskann`            | TypeScript OSS + Python | Whether to use DiskANN for vector similarity search, requires pgvectorscale.                                                                                   | `False`                                 |
+| `hnsw`               | TypeScript OSS + Python | Whether to use HNSW for vector similarity search.                                                                                                              | TypeScript OSS: `False`, Python: `True` |
+| `connection_string`  | Python only             | PostgreSQL connection string, overrides individual connection parameters.                                                                                      | `None`                                  |
+| `sslmode`            | Python only             | SSL mode for PostgreSQL connections, such as `require`, `prefer`, or `disable`.                                                                                | `None`                                  |
+| `connection_pool`    | Python only             | psycopg connection pool object, overrides connection string and individual connection parameters.                                                              | `None`                                  |
 
-**Note (TypeScript OSS):** If you omit `dbname`, the TypeScript client uses the database name `vector_store`. Python defaults to `postgres` for `dbname`, as in the table above.
+**TypeScript OSS:** Use `connectionString` plus optional `ssl` for managed Postgres setups. If you omit `connectionString`, Mem0 falls back to split fields and uses `dbname`, `user`, `password`, `host`, `port`, and optional `ssl`.
+
+**Python:** The Python SDK uses snake_case keys such as `connection_string`, `sslmode`, `collection_name`, and `embedding_model_dims`.
+
+**Python connection priority**:
 
-**Note**: The connection parameters have the following priority:
 1. `connection_pool` (highest priority)
 2. `connection_string`
-3. Individual connection parameters (`user`, `password`, `host`, `port`, `sslmode`)
+3. Individual connection parameters (`user`, `password`, `host`, `port`, `sslmode`)

docs/core-concepts/memory-evaluation.mdx

@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ When evaluating memory systems, keep these considerations in mind:
   <Card title="Research" icon="flask" href="https://mem0.ai/research">
     Published research papers and technical reports
   </Card>
-  <Card title="Blog Post" icon="newspaper" href="https://mem0.ai/blog/new-algorithm">
+  <Card title="Blog Post" icon="newspaper" href="https://mem0.ai/blog/the-token-efficient-memory-algorithm-now-has-temporal-reasoning">
     Detailed writeup of the new algorithm design and results
   </Card>
   <Card title="Platform Migration" icon="arrow-right" href="/migration/platform-v2-to-v3">

docs/core-concepts/memory-operations/add.mdx

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Adding memory is how Mem0 captures useful details from a conversation so your ag
 - **Messages** – The ordered list of user/assistant turns you send to `add`.
 - **Infer** – Controls whether Mem0 extracts structured memories (`infer=True`, default) or stores raw messages.
 - **Metadata** – Optional filters (e.g., `{"category": "movie_recommendations"}`) that improve retrieval later.
-- **User / Session identifiers** – `user_id`, `agent_id`, or `run_id` that scope the memory for future searches.
+- **User / Session identifiers** – `user_id`, `agent_id`, `app_id`, or `run_id` that scope the memory for future searches.
 
 ## How does it work?
 
@@ -30,22 +30,22 @@ Mem0 offers two flows:
 - **Mem0 Platform** – Fully managed API with dashboard and scaling.
 - **Mem0 Open Source** – Local SDK that you run in your own environment.
 
-Both flows take the same payload and pass it through the same pipeline.
+Both flows take the same payload and add memories through an additive pipeline.
 
 <Steps>
 <Step title="Information extraction">
 Mem0 sends the messages through an LLM that pulls out key facts, decisions, or preferences to remember.
 </Step>
-<Step title="Conflict resolution">
-Existing memories are checked for duplicates or contradictions so the latest truth wins.
+<Step title="Additive storage">
+New memories are added without overwriting or deleting existing memories.
 </Step>
-<Step title="Storage">
-The resulting memories land in managed vector storage so future searches return them quickly.
+<Step title="Retrieval">
+Future searches rank the most relevant memories for the query.
 </Step>
 </Steps>
 
 <Warning>
-Duplicate protection only runs during that conflict-resolution step when you let Mem0 infer memories (`infer=True`, the default). If you switch to `infer=False`, Mem0 stores your payload exactly as provided, so duplicates will land. Mixing both modes for the same fact will save it twice.
+When you switch to `infer=False`, Mem0 stores your payload exactly as provided, so duplicates can land. Mixing both modes for the same fact can save it twice.
 </Warning>
 
 You trigger this pipeline with a single `add` call—no manual orchestration needed.
@@ -80,13 +80,13 @@ const messages = [
 ];
 
 await client.add(messages, {
-  user_id: "alice",
+  userId: "alice",
 });
 ```
 </CodeGroup>
 
 <Info icon="check">
-  Expect a `memory_id` (or list of IDs) in the response. Check the Mem0 dashboard to confirm the new entry under the correct user.
+  Expect a `status: "PENDING"` response with an `event_id`. Poll `GET /v1/event/{event_id}/` to confirm completion.
 </Info>
 
 ## Add with Mem0 Open Source
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ const result = memory.add(messages, {
 </Tip>
 
 <Warning>
-If you do choose `infer=False`, keep it consistent. Raw inserts skip conflict resolution, so a later `infer=True` call with the same content will create a second memory instead of updating the first.
+If you do choose `infer=False`, keep it consistent. Raw inserts skip inference, so a later `infer=True` call with the same content can create a second memory.
 </Warning>
 
 ## When Should You Add Memory?
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ For full list of supported fields, required formats, and advanced options, see t
 
 | Capability | Mem0 Platform | Mem0 OSS |
 | --- | --- | --- |
-| Conflict resolution | Automatic with dashboard visibility | SDK handles merges locally; you control storage |
+| Add behavior | ADD-only; memories accumulate | ADD-only; you control storage |
 | Rate limits | Managed quotas per workspace | Limited by your hardware and provider APIs |
 | Dashboard visibility | Yes — inspect memories visually | Inspect via CLI, logs, or custom UI |
 

docs/docs.json

@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@
                       "integrations/flowise",
                       "integrations/langchain-tools",
                       "integrations/agentops",
-                      "integrations/keywords",
+                      "integrations/respan",
                       "integrations/raycast"
                     ]
                   }

docs/integrations.mdx

@@ -309,19 +309,21 @@ Here are the available integrations for Mem0:
   </Card>
 
   <Card
-    title="Keywords AI"
+    title="Respan"
     icon={
       <svg
         xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
         width="24"
         height="24"
-        viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+        viewBox="0 0 200 200"
         fill="none"
       >
-        <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.07513 1.1863C9.21663 1.07722 9.39144 1.01009 9.56624 1.01009C9.83261 1.01009 10.0823 1.12756 10.2405 1.33734L15.0101 7.4964V12.4136L16.4335 13.8401C16.7582 14.1673 16.7582 14.7043 16.4335 15.0316C16.1089 15.3588 15.5762 15.3588 15.2515 15.0316L13.3453 13.1016V8.07538L8.92529 2.36944V2.36105C8.64228 2.00024 8.70887 1.4716 9.07513 1.1863ZM18.976 14.4133C18.8344 14.3778 18.7003 14.3042 18.5894 14.1925L16.9163 12.5059C16.7249 12.3129 16.6416 12.0528 16.6749 11.8094V6.88385H16.6499L11.8553 0.691225C11.7282 0.529117 11.6716 0.333133 11.6803 0.140562C11.134 0.0481292 10.5726 0 10 0C4.47715 0 0 4.47715 0 10C0 15.5228 4.47715 20 10 20C13.9387 20 17.3456 17.7229 18.976 14.4133Z" fill="currentColor"></path>
+        <path d="M2.00635 190.234V9.76584H53.3558V29.5101H26.7223V170.562H53.3558V190.234H2.00635Z" fill="currentColor"></path>
+        <path d="M120.692 160.902C116.383 160.902 112.691 159.387 109.612 156.357C106.535 153.327 105.02 149.633 105.067 145.277C105.02 141.016 106.535 137.37 109.612 134.34C112.691 131.309 116.383 129.794 120.692 129.794C124.859 129.794 128.481 131.309 131.559 134.34C134.684 137.37 136.27 141.016 136.317 145.277C136.27 148.166 135.512 150.793 134.045 153.161C132.624 155.528 130.73 157.422 128.362 158.842C126.042 160.216 123.486 160.902 120.692 160.902Z" fill="currentColor"></path>
+        <path d="M197.993 9.76584V190.234H146.643V170.562H173.278V29.5101H146.643V9.76584H197.993Z" fill="currentColor"></path>
       </svg>
     }
-    href="/integrations/keywords"
+    href="/integrations/respan"
   >
     Build AI applications with persistent memory and comprehensive LLM observability.
   </Card>

docs/integrations/antigravity.mdx

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ The plugin uses the same shell scripts as Claude Code, Cursor, and Codex — hoo
 | **User prompt** | `UserPromptSubmit` | Searches relevant memories before each message |
 | **Pre-tool** | `PreToolUse` | Blocks MEMORY.md writes, enforces `user_id`/`app_id` on mem0 tools |
 | **Post-tool** | `PostToolUse` | Tracks stats, scans bash errors for related memories |
+| **Stop** | `Stop` | Stores a session summary when the session ends |
 
 ## Troubleshooting
 

docs/integrations/claude-code.mdx

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Add the Mem0 MCP server directly with a single command:
 npx mcp-add \
   --name mem0-mcp \
   --type http \
-  --url "https://mcp.mem0.ai/mcp" \
+  --url "https://mcp.mem0.ai/mcp/" \
   --clients "claude code"
 ```
 
@@ -142,7 +142,8 @@ When installed via the plugin marketplace, Mem0 hooks into Claude Code's lifecyc
 | **User prompt** | `UserPromptSubmit` | Searches relevant memories before each message; skips short prompts |
 | **Pre-tool** | `PreToolUse` | Blocks MEMORY.md writes, enforces `user_id`/`app_id` on mem0 tool calls |
 | **Post-tool** | `PostToolUse` | Tracks stats, scans bash errors for related memories |
-| **Pre-compact** | `PreCompact` | Stores a session summary before context compaction |
+| **Stop** | `Stop` | Stores a session summary when the session ends |
+| **Pre-compact** | `PreCompact` | Stores a summary before the context is compacted |
 
 ## Example Workflow
 

docs/integrations/codex.mdx

@@ -41,7 +41,17 @@ Install the full plugin including MCP server, lifecycle hooks, and SDK skill.
    codex plugin marketplace add mem0ai/mem0
    ```
 
-2. Restart Codex, open the Plugin Directory, browse the **Mem0 Plugins** marketplace, and install **Mem0**.
+2. Install the plugin:
+
+   ```bash
+   codex plugin add mem0@mem0-plugins
+   ```
+
+   Or, in the app: restart Codex, open the Plugin Directory, browse the **Mem0 Plugins** marketplace, and install **Mem0**.
+
+<Note>
+  Step 1 is required for the app UI. Mem0 isn't in OpenAI's curated directory yet, so **without `codex plugin marketplace add`, Mem0 won't appear in the Codex app's Plugin Directory** — searching for it returns nothing. Adding the marketplace surfaces it (under **Created by you**) and makes it installable.
+</Note>
 
 <Info>
   Do not combine with Option B. The plugin manifest auto-registers the `mem0` MCP server, so adding both will create a duplicate registration.
@@ -49,27 +59,30 @@ Install the full plugin including MCP server, lifecycle hooks, and SDK skill.
 
 ### Option B — Direct MCP
 
-The fastest way to connect Codex to Mem0 — no plugin, no marketplace. Add to `~/.codex/config.toml`:
+The fastest way to connect Codex to Mem0 — no plugin, no marketplace. Add the MCP server with a single command:
+
+```bash
+codex mcp add mem0 --url https://mcp.mem0.ai/mcp/ --bearer-token-env-var MEM0_API_KEY
+```
+
+Or add it manually to `~/.codex/config.toml`:
 
 ```toml
 [mcp_servers.mem0]
-url = "https://mcp.mem0.ai/mcp"
+url = "https://mcp.mem0.ai/mcp/"
 bearer_token_env_var = "MEM0_API_KEY"
 ```
 
 Make sure `MEM0_API_KEY` is exported in the shell you launch Codex from, then restart Codex.
 
-<Info>
-  Codex's `codex mcp add` CLI only supports stdio MCP servers. Because Mem0's MCP is HTTP/streamable, you configure it by editing `config.toml` directly (or via the **Plugins → Connect to a custom MCP → Streamable HTTP** UI in the Codex app).
-</Info>
-
 This gives you the MCP tools but not the lifecycle hooks or SDK skill.
 
 ### Managing the Plugin
 
 ```bash
 codex plugin marketplace upgrade               # pull latest plugin versions
-codex plugin marketplace remove mem0-plugins   # unregister the marketplace
+codex plugin remove mem0@mem0-plugins          # uninstall the plugin (keeps the marketplace)
+codex plugin marketplace remove mem0-plugins   # unregister the marketplace entirely
 ```
 
 To update, run `codex plugin marketplace upgrade` to pull the latest from the Mem0 repo.
@@ -112,7 +125,8 @@ When installed via the plugin marketplace, Mem0 hooks into Codex's lifecycle to
 | **User prompt** | `UserPromptSubmit` | Searches relevant memories before each message |
 | **Pre-tool** | `PreToolUse` | Blocks MEMORY.md writes, enforces `user_id`/`app_id` on mem0 tool calls |
 | **Post-tool** | `PostToolUse` | Tracks stats, scans bash errors for related memories |
-| **Pre-compact** | `PreCompact` | Stores a session summary before context compaction |
+| **Stop** | `Stop` | Stores a session summary when the session ends |
+| **Pre-compact** | `PreCompact` | Stores a summary before the context is compacted |
 
 ## Example Workflow
 

docs/integrations/cursor.mdx

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ The fastest way to get started. Click the link below to install the Mem0 MCP ser
 npx mcp-add \
   --name mem0-mcp \
   --type http \
-  --url "https://mcp.mem0.ai/mcp" \
+  --url "https://mcp.mem0.ai/mcp/" \
   --clients "cursor"
 ```
 
@@ -110,7 +110,8 @@ When installed via the Cursor Marketplace, Mem0 hooks into Cursor's lifecycle:
 | **User prompt** | `beforeSubmitPrompt` | Searches relevant memories before each message; skips short prompts |
 | **Pre-tool (2 handlers)** | `preToolUse` | Blocks MEMORY.md writes, enforces `user_id`/`app_id` on mem0 tool calls |
 | **Post-tool (2 handlers)** | `postToolUse` | Tracks stats, scans bash errors for related memories |
-| **Pre-compact** | `preCompact` | Stores a session summary before context compaction |
+| **Stop** | `stop` | Stores a session summary when the session ends |
+| **Pre-compact** | `preCompact` | Stores a summary before the context is compacted |
 
 ## Example Workflow
 

docs/integrations/elevenlabs.mdx

@@ -100,12 +100,12 @@ This section:
 Initialize both the ElevenLabs and Mem0 clients:
 
 ```python
-    # Initialize ElevenLabs client
-    client = ElevenLabs(api_key=API_KEY)
+# Initialize ElevenLabs client
+client = ElevenLabs(api_key=API_KEY)
 
-    # Initialize memory client and tools
-    client_tools = ClientTools()
-    mem0_client = AsyncMemoryClient()
+# Initialize memory client and tools
+client_tools = ClientTools()
+mem0_client = AsyncMemoryClient()
 ```
 
 Here we:
@@ -118,36 +118,36 @@ Here we:
 Define the two key memory functions that will be registered as tools:
 
 ```python
-    # Define memory-related functions for the agent
-    async def add_memories(parameters):
-        """Add a message to the memory store"""
-        message = parameters.get("message")
-        await mem0_client.add(
-            messages=message,
-            user_id=USER_ID
-        )
-        return "Memory added successfully"
+# Define memory-related functions for the agent
+async def add_memories(parameters):
+    """Add a message to the memory store"""
+    message = parameters.get("message")
+    await mem0_client.add(
+        messages=message,
+        user_id=USER_ID
+    )
+    return "Memory added successfully"
 
-    async def retrieve_memories(parameters):
-        """Retrieve relevant memories based on the input message"""
-        message = parameters.get("message")
+async def retrieve_memories(parameters):
+    """Retrieve relevant memories based on the input message"""
+    message = parameters.get("message")
 
-        # For Platform API, user_id goes in filters
-        filters = {"user_id": USER_ID}
+    # For Platform API, user_id goes in filters
+    filters = {"user_id": USER_ID}
 
-        # Search for relevant memories using the message as a query
-        results = await mem0_client.search(
-            query=message,
-            filters=filters
-        )
+    # Search for relevant memories using the message as a query
+    results = await mem0_client.search(
+        query=message,
+        filters=filters
+    )
 
-        # Extract and join the memory texts
-        memories = ' '.join([result["memory"] for result in results.get('results', [])])
-        print("[ Memories ]", memories)
+    # Extract and join the memory texts
+    memories = ' '.join([result["memory"] for result in results.get('results', [])])
+    print("[ Memories ]", memories)
 
-        if memories:
-            return memories
-        return "No memories found"
+    if memories:
+        return memories
+    return "No memories found"
 ```
 
 These functions:
@@ -171,9 +171,9 @@ These functions:
 Register the memory functions with the ElevenLabs ClientTools system:
 
 ```python
-    # Register the memory functions as tools for the agent
-    client_tools.register("addMemories", add_memories, is_async=True)
-    client_tools.register("retrieveMemories", retrieve_memories, is_async=True)
+# Register the memory functions as tools for the agent
+client_tools.register("addMemories", add_memories, is_async=True)
+client_tools.register("retrieveMemories", retrieve_memories, is_async=True)
 ```
 
 This allows the ElevenLabs agent to:
@@ -186,19 +186,19 @@ This allows the ElevenLabs agent to:
 Configure the conversation with ElevenLabs:
 
 ```python
-    # Initialize the conversation
-    conversation = Conversation(
-        client,
-        AGENT_ID,
-        # Assume auth is required when API_KEY is set
-        requires_auth=bool(API_KEY),
-        audio_interface=DefaultAudioInterface(),
-        client_tools=client_tools,
-        callback_agent_response=lambda response: print(f"Agent: {response}"),
-        callback_agent_response_correction=lambda original, corrected: print(f"Agent: {original} -> {corrected}"),
-        callback_user_transcript=lambda transcript: print(f"User: {transcript}"),
-        # callback_latency_measurement=lambda latency: print(f"Latency: {latency}ms"),
-    )
+# Initialize the conversation
+conversation = Conversation(
+    client,
+    AGENT_ID,
+    # Assume auth is required when API_KEY is set
+    requires_auth=bool(API_KEY),
+    audio_interface=DefaultAudioInterface(),
+    client_tools=client_tools,
+    callback_agent_response=lambda response: print(f"Agent: {response}"),
+    callback_agent_response_correction=lambda original, corrected: print(f"Agent: {original} -> {corrected}"),
+    callback_user_transcript=lambda transcript: print(f"User: {transcript}"),
+    # callback_latency_measurement=lambda latency: print(f"Latency: {latency}ms"),
+)
 ```
 
 This sets up the conversation with:
@@ -217,16 +217,16 @@ This sets up the conversation with:
 Start and manage the conversation:
 
 ```python
-    # Start the conversation
-    print(f"Starting conversation with user_id: {USER_ID}")
-    conversation.start_session()
+# Start the conversation
+print(f"Starting conversation with user_id: {USER_ID}")
+conversation.start_session()
 
-    # Handle Ctrl+C to gracefully end the session
-    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, lambda sig, frame: conversation.end_session())
+# Handle Ctrl+C to gracefully end the session
+signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, lambda sig, frame: conversation.end_session())
 
-    # Wait for the conversation to end and get the conversation ID
-    conversation_id = conversation.wait_for_session_end()
-    print(f"Conversation ID: {conversation_id}")
+# Wait for the conversation to end and get the conversation ID
+conversation_id = conversation.wait_for_session_end()
+print(f"Conversation ID: {conversation_id}")
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
@@ -445,4 +445,3 @@ By integrating ElevenLabs Conversational AI with Mem0, you can create voice agen
     Create voice-first AI applications
   </Card>
 </CardGroup>
-

docs/integrations/hermes.mdx

@@ -1,35 +1,42 @@
 ---
 title: Hermes Agent
-description: "Add long-term memory to Hermes agents using Mem0 as a pluggable memory provider with automatic background sync and zero-latency prefetch."
+description: "Add long-term memory to Hermes agents with Mem0, on managed Mem0 Cloud or fully self-hosted (OSS), with automatic background sync and zero-latency prefetch."
 ---
 
-Add long-term memory to [Hermes Agent](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent) — a self-improving AI agent CLI by Nous Research. Hermes has a pluggable memory system, and Mem0 is one of the supported providers. Once enabled, Mem0 automatically learns facts from your conversations and surfaces relevant ones before each turn — all without slowing down the chat.
+Add long-term memory to [Hermes Agent](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent), a self-improving AI agent CLI by Nous Research. Hermes has a pluggable memory system, and Mem0 is one of the supported providers. Once enabled, Mem0 learns facts from your conversations and surfaces relevant ones before each turn, without slowing down the chat.
 
-## Overview
+You can run Mem0 in two ways:
 
-Hermes runs a built-in memory system (file-based `MEMORY.md` and `USER.md`) alongside one external provider. When Mem0 is active, it works additively with the built-in system at three key moments in every conversation turn:
+- **Platform mode** (default): managed Mem0 Cloud. Add your API key and you are ready.
+- **OSS mode**: fully self-hosted with your own LLM, embedder, and vector store. No data leaves your machine.
 
-### 1. Before the Agent Responds (Prefetch)
+## How It Works
 
-When you send a message, Hermes checks if it already has cached Mem0 search results from the previous turn. If so, those memories are injected into the system prompt so the LLM can see them. This is **zero-latency** — no waiting for an API call.
+Hermes runs a built-in memory system (file-based `MEMORY.md` and `USER.md`) alongside one external provider. When Mem0 is active, it works additively with the built-in system at three points in every conversation turn.
 
-### 2. After the Agent Responds (Sync)
+### 1. Before the agent responds (prefetch)
 
-Once the LLM finishes responding, Hermes sends the `(user message, assistant response)` pair to Mem0's API in a **background thread**. Mem0's server-side LLM automatically extracts facts (e.g., "user prefers Python", "user works at Acme Corp") — you don't have to tell it what to remember.
+When you send a message, Hermes checks for cached Mem0 search results from the previous turn. If they exist, those memories are injected into the system prompt so the model can see them. This is zero-latency, with no waiting on an API call.
 
-### 3. Background Prefetch for Next Turn
+### 2. After the agent responds (sync)
 
-At the same time as sync, Hermes kicks off a background search on Mem0 to pre-load relevant memories for the next turn. By the time you type your next message, the memories are already cached.
+Once the model finishes, Hermes sends the `(user message, assistant response)` pair to Mem0 in a background thread. Mem0 extracts facts automatically (for example, "user prefers Python" or "user works at Acme Corp"), so you never have to tell it what to remember. Each write is tagged with the gateway channel it came from.
+
+### 3. Background prefetch for the next turn
+
+At the same time, Hermes runs a background search to pre-load relevant memories for your next message. By the time you type, the results are already cached.
 
 ## Agent Tools
 
-When Mem0 is active, the LLM gets three extra tools it can call during conversations:
+When Mem0 is active, the model gets five tools it can call during a conversation:
 
-| Tool | Description |
-|------|-------------|
-| `mem0_profile` | Fetch all stored memories about the user |
-| `mem0_search` | Semantic search through memories (supports optional reranking via `rerank` and `top_k` parameters) |
-| `mem0_conclude` | Store a specific fact verbatim — uses `infer=False` so no server-side LLM extraction happens |
+| Tool | Description | Parameters |
+|------|-------------|------------|
+| `mem0_list` | List all stored memories, for a full overview | `page`, `page_size` (default 100, max 200) |
+| `mem0_search` | Semantic search by meaning, ranked by relevance | `query` (required), `top_k` (default 10, max 50), `rerank` (default `true`, Platform mode only) |
+| `mem0_add` | Store a fact verbatim, with no LLM extraction | `content` (required) |
+| `mem0_update` | Update a memory's text by ID | `memory_id`, `text` (both required) |
+| `mem0_delete` | Delete a memory by ID | `memory_id` (required) |
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -40,17 +47,19 @@ curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/main/scri
 source ~/.bashrc
 ```
 
-The `mem0ai` Python package is automatically installed when you enable the Mem0 provider — no manual pip install needed.
+The `mem0ai` package is installed automatically when you enable the Mem0 provider, so there is no manual pip step. OSS providers may need extra packages (for example `qdrant-client`, `psycopg2-binary`, or `ollama`), which the setup flow installs for you when you pick them.
 
-## Setup
+## Platform Setup
 
-### Option 1: Interactive Setup Wizard (Recommended)
+Platform mode uses managed Mem0 Cloud and is the fastest way to start.
+
+### Option 1: Interactive wizard (recommended)
 
 ```bash
 hermes memory setup
 ```
 
-Select **mem0** as the provider and enter your Mem0 API key when prompted. The wizard writes your config to `~/.hermes/mem0.json`.
+Select **mem0**, choose **Platform**, and paste your API key when prompted. The wizard writes the non-secret settings to `~/.hermes/mem0.json` and keeps the key in `~/.hermes/.env`.
 
 <Note>Get your API key from <a href="https://app.mem0.ai?utm_source=oss&utm_medium=integration-hermes" rel="nofollow">app.mem0.ai</a>.</Note>
 
@@ -68,33 +77,151 @@ memory:
   provider: mem0
 ```
 
-That's it — Mem0 runs automatically from this point.
+That's it. Mem0 runs automatically from here.
 
-## Configuration Options
+## OSS (Self-Hosted) Setup
 
-Configuration is stored in `~/.hermes/mem0.json`. Values can also be set via environment variables.
+OSS mode runs Mem0 entirely on your own infrastructure: your LLM, your embedder, and your vector store. No data is sent to Mem0 Cloud, and no Mem0 API key is required.
 
-| Key | Env Variable | Default | Description |
-|-----|-------------|---------|-------------|
-| `api_key` | `MEM0_API_KEY` | — | **Required.** Mem0 Platform API key |
-| `user_id` | `MEM0_USER_ID` | `hermes-user` | User identifier for scoping memories |
-| `agent_id` | `MEM0_AGENT_ID` | `hermes` | Agent identifier |
-| `rerank` | — | `true` | Enable reranking for memory recall |
+### Interactive
+
+```bash
+hermes memory setup
+# Select "mem0", then "Open Source (self-hosted)"
+# Follow the prompts for LLM, embedder, and vector store
+```
+
+### With flags
+
+```bash
+hermes memory setup mem0 --mode oss \
+  --oss-llm openai --oss-llm-key sk-... \
+  --oss-vector qdrant
+```
+
+### Supported providers
+
+| Component | Providers |
+|-----------|-----------|
+| LLM | `openai` (default model `gpt-5-mini`), `ollama` (local, default `llama3.1:8b`) |
+| Embedder | `openai` (default `text-embedding-3-small`), `ollama` (local, default `nomic-embed-text`) |
+| Vector store | `qdrant` (local path or server), `pgvector` |
+
+### Flag reference
+
+| Flag | Description |
+|------|-------------|
+| `--mode` | `platform` or `oss` |
+| `--oss-llm` | LLM provider (`openai` or `ollama`, default `openai`) |
+| `--oss-llm-key` | LLM API key (for `openai`) |
+| `--oss-llm-model` | Override the LLM model |
+| `--oss-llm-url` | LLM base URL (for `ollama` or a custom endpoint) |
+| `--oss-embedder` | Embedder provider (default `openai`) |
+| `--oss-embedder-key` | Embedder API key |
+| `--oss-vector` | Vector store (`qdrant` or `pgvector`, default `qdrant`) |
+| `--oss-vector-path` | Local Qdrant storage path |
+| `--oss-vector-host`, `--oss-vector-port` | PGVector or remote Qdrant host and port |
+| `--oss-vector-user`, `--oss-vector-password`, `--oss-vector-dbname` | PGVector connection details |
+| `--user-id` | Canonical user identifier |
+| `--dry-run` | Preview the resolved config without writing it |
+
+## Switching Modes
+
+You can move between Platform and OSS at any time. Run the setup command again, or edit `~/.hermes/mem0.json` directly.
+
+```bash
+# Platform to OSS
+hermes memory setup mem0 --mode oss --oss-llm-key sk-...
+
+# OSS to Platform
+hermes memory setup mem0 --mode platform --api-key sk-...
+
+# Preview without writing anything
+hermes memory setup mem0 --mode oss --oss-llm-key sk-... --dry-run
+```
+
+A self-hosted `~/.hermes/mem0.json` looks like this:
+
+```json
+{
+  "mode": "oss",
+  "oss": {
+    "llm": {"provider": "openai", "config": {"model": "gpt-5-mini"}},
+    "embedder": {"provider": "openai", "config": {"model": "text-embedding-3-small"}},
+    "vector_store": {"provider": "qdrant", "config": {"path": "~/.hermes/mem0_qdrant"}}
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Configuration
+
+Behavioral settings live in `~/.hermes/mem0.json` and are written for you by `hermes memory setup`. Only the secret `MEM0_API_KEY` belongs in `~/.hermes/.env`.
+
+| Key | Default | Description |
+|-----|---------|-------------|
+| `mode` | `platform` | `platform` (Mem0 Cloud) or `oss` (self-hosted) |
+| `api_key` | none | Mem0 Platform API key, required in Platform mode. Stored in `.env` as `MEM0_API_KEY` |
+| `user_id` | `hermes-user` | Identifier that scopes memories. See cross-channel behavior below |
+| `agent_id` | `hermes` | Agent identifier attached to writes |
+| `rerank` | `true` | Rerank search results for relevance (Platform mode only) |
+
+### Cross-channel memories
+
+Hermes can run from the CLI and from gateways like Telegram, Slack, and Discord. The `user_id` setting controls how memories are scoped across them:
+
+- **Set a `user_id`** and it applies to every gateway, so one person gets a single merged memory store no matter where they talk to the agent.
+- **Leave it unset** (or at the default `hermes-user`) and each gateway uses its own native id, keeping per-platform memories separate.
+
+Either way, every write is tagged with `metadata.channel` (for example `telegram` or `cli`), so per-channel views are still possible at query time.
 
 
 ## Reliability
 
-- **Circuit Breaker** — If Mem0's API fails 5 times in a row, Hermes stops calling it for 2 minutes, then retries. The agent keeps working fine without memory during that time.
-- **Non-blocking** — All Mem0 API calls happen in background daemon threads. A slow or failed API call never blocks your conversation.
-- **Thread-safe** — The Mem0 client uses lazy initialization with locking, safe for concurrent access.
+- **Circuit breaker**: if Mem0 fails five times in a row, Hermes pauses calls for two minutes, then retries. The agent keeps working without memory during that window. Expected client errors, like a 404 on a missing memory id, do not count toward tripping the breaker.
+- **Non-blocking**: every Mem0 call runs in a background daemon thread, so a slow or failed call never blocks your conversation.
+- **Thread-safe**: the client uses lazy initialization with locking, and the background sync and prefetch threads are guarded so concurrent gateway messages cannot produce duplicate memories.
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### "Mem0 temporarily unavailable"
+
+The circuit breaker tripped after five consecutive failures and resets after two minutes.
+
+- **Platform mode**: check your API key and internet connection.
+- **OSS mode**: make sure your vector store (Qdrant or PGVector) is running and reachable.
+
+### OSS: vector store connection refused
+
+```bash
+# Local Qdrant: confirm the storage path is writable
+ls -la ~/.hermes/mem0_qdrant
+
+# Qdrant server: confirm it is reachable
+curl http://localhost:6333/healthz
+
+# PGVector: confirm PostgreSQL is accepting connections
+pg_isready -h localhost -p 5432
+```
+
+### OSS: Ollama not reachable
+
+```bash
+curl http://localhost:11434/api/tags
+```
+
+### Memories not appearing
+
+- `mem0_add` stores text verbatim with no extraction. Ordinary conversation turns are extracted automatically by the background sync.
+- Search is semantic, so try a broader query.
+- Confirm `user_id` is the same across sessions (check `~/.hermes/mem0.json`).
 
 ## Key Features
 
-1. **Zero-Latency Recall** — Memories are prefetched in the background and cached, ready before you type
-2. **Server-side Extraction** — Mem0's API automatically extracts and deduplicates facts from each exchange
-3. **Non-blocking** — All API calls run in background daemon threads
-4. **Fault Tolerant** — Circuit breaker ensures the agent works even if Mem0 is temporarily unreachable
-5. **Additive Memory** — Works alongside Hermes' built-in file-based memory system (MEMORY.md, USER.md)
+1. **Two ways to run**: managed Platform or fully self-hosted OSS, switchable at any time.
+2. **Zero-latency recall**: memories are prefetched in the background and cached before you type.
+3. **Automatic extraction**: Mem0 extracts and deduplicates facts from each exchange for you.
+4. **Non-blocking and fault tolerant**: background threads plus a circuit breaker keep the agent responsive even when Mem0 is unreachable.
+5. **Additive memory**: works alongside Hermes' built-in file memory (`MEMORY.md`, `USER.md`).
 
 <CardGroup cols={2}>
   <Card title="OpenClaw Integration" icon={<svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 500 500" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="m153.5 173.5q24.62 1.46 46 13.5 12.11 8.1 17.5 21.5 0.74 2.45 0.5 5 0.09 0.81 1 1 1.48-4.9 1-10 5.04 10.48 1.5 22-9.81 27.86-35.5 42.5-26.17 14.97-56 19.5-2.77-0.4-2 1 2.86 1.27 6 1 25.64 1.53 48.5-10 0.34 10.08 2 20 1.08 5.76 5 10 1 1.5 0 3-31.11 20.84-68.5 17.5-23.7-5.7-32.5-28.5-4.39-9.18-3.5-19 15.41 6.23 32 4.5-20.68-6.39-39-18-34.81-27.22-12.5-65.5 11.84-14.83 29-23 4.21 7.66 11.5 12.5 3 1 6 0-26.04-34.62-29-78-0.13-8.46 2-16.5 1 6.5 2 13 3.43 39.53 24.5 73 2.03 2.28 4.5 4 0.5-1.25 1-2.5-1.27-6.54-5-12 0.5-0.75 1-1.5 9.72-3.43 20-4 0.55 10.34 8 17.5 1.94 0.74 4 0.5-17.8-64.6 16.5-122 0.98-1.79 1.5 0-28.21 56.64-13.5 118 1.08 1.43 2.5 0.5 2.21-4.98 2-10.5z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="m454.5 97.5q-1.33 11.18-8.5 20-21.81 26.28-55.5 32-1.11-0.2-2 0.5 2.31 2.82 5.5 4.5 1 2 0 4-9.56 11.3-19.5 20 19.71-8.72 31-27 2.68-0.43 5 1-14.24 30.97-48 36.5-9.93 1.71-20 1.5-6.8-0.48-13 1 5.81 6.92 14 11-10.78 16.03-27 26.5 27.16-7.4 38-33.5 4.34 1.35 9 1-9.08 23.84-33 33.5-18.45 6.41-38 7 22.59 8.92 45-1 12.05-5.52 24-11 9.01-1.79 17 2.5 5.28-4.38 11-8 12.8-6.07 27-5 0 0.5 0 1-19.34 2.69-34 15.5 0.5 0.25 1 0.5 17.79-8.09 36-15 2.71-0.79 5-2 2.5-1 5-2 5.53-4.04 11-8 11.7-4.18 24-6.5 7.78-1.36 15 1.5-2.97 18.45-13.5 34-34.92 49.37-94.5 62.5-59.27 12.45-108-23-15.53-12.52-21.5-31.5-2.47-14.26 4-27-3.15 24.41 14 42-4.92-10.28-7-22-1.97-17.63 7-33 47.28-69.5 125.5-100 15.86-3.42 32-5.5 18.63-1.47 37 1.5z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="m231.5 238.5q1.31-0.2 2 1-3.13 28.62 15 51-16.25 6.75-27-7.5-1-1-2 0 14.73 29.34 46 18.5 1.79 0.52 0 1.5-37.63 16.82-50.5-22.5-5.1-26.48 16.5-42z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="m203.5 266.5q1.31-0.2 2 1-2.48 22.08 12 39-6.99 1.35-14 0.5 4.59 4.08 10 7-8.71 0.28-14.5-6.5-16.98-22.76 4.5-41z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="m58.5 284.5q9.6-2.17 14.5 6 5.15 14.18-1 28-11.05-13.14-27.5-17.5 5.15-9.9 14-16.5z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="m56.5 313.5q3.43 5.43 8 10-4.88 0.44-8 4-1.11-0.2-2 0.5 28.91 1.65 38 28.5 0.45 3.16-1 6-11.02-7.01-23-12.5-4.75-3.75-9.5-7.5 1.47 7.42 7 13 8.34 27.18 32 43 0.99 2.41-1.5 3.5-40.25 5.58-66.5-25.5-15.67-22.01-8-48 10.46-23.87 34.5-15z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="m198.5 319.5q1.44 0.68 2.5 2 2.41 8.23 6 16 1.2 2.64-0.5 5-30.65 21.41-68 18.5-25.16-6.17-32.5-30.5 6.96 4.99 15.5 6.5 8.99 0.75 18 0.5 16.25 2.38 32-2.5 15.9-3.94 27-15.5z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="m239.5 342.5q7.02-0.25 14 0.5 4.46 1.06 8 3.5-5.2 2.35-10 5.5-3.88 4.65-9 7.5-9.89-3.09-9.5-13 2.36-3.63 6.5-4z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="m214.5 349.5q5.96 7.2 13.5 13 1 1 0 2-28.58 23.34-65.5 20.5-18.15-4.24-27.5-19.5 1.13 0.94 2.5 1.5 14.7 1.42 29-1.5 26.57-0.52 48-16z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="m302.5 373.5q0.21 2.44-2 3.5-28.69 7.6-50.5-12.5-0.06-6.71 6.5-9 4.45-0.75 9-1 22.26 2.27 37 19z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="m232.5 365.5q17.6 6.19 10.5 23-10.6 10.42-25.5 11.5-25.94 3.21-49-9 36.75-1.65 64-25.5z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="m113.5 367.5q7.7-0.01 9.5 7-9.69 7.19-18.5 15.5-7.23 5.76-5.5-3.5 3.12-12.84 14.5-19z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="m126.5 380.5q7.88-0.4 12 6.5-8.5 7.25-17 14.5-5.62-12.55 5-21z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="m283.5 385.5q3.22 2.95 7 5.5 2.8 4.03 6 7.5 0.42 2.77-2 4-15.5-9.75-31-19.5-1.79-0.98 0-1.5 9.96 2.49 20 4z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>} href="/integrations/openclaw">

docs/integrations/respan.mdx

@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
 ---
-title: Keywords AI
-description: "Combine Mem0 persistent memory with Keywords AI observability for tracked, cost-optimized AI applications."
+title: Respan
+description: "Combine Mem0 persistent memory with Respan observability for tracked, cost-optimized AI applications."
 ---
 
-Build AI applications with persistent memory and comprehensive LLM observability by integrating Mem0 with Keywords AI.
+Build AI applications with persistent memory and comprehensive LLM observability by integrating Mem0 with Respan.
 
 ## Overview
 
-Mem0 is a self-improving memory layer for LLM applications, enabling personalized AI experiences that save costs and delight users. Keywords AI provides complete LLM observability.
+Mem0 is a self-improving memory layer for LLM applications, enabling personalized AI experiences that save costs and delight users. Respan (formerly Keywords AI) provides complete LLM observability.
 
-Combining Mem0 with Keywords AI allows you to:
+Combining Mem0 with Respan allows you to:
 1. Add persistent memory to your AI applications
 2. Track interactions across sessions
-3. Monitor memory usage and retrieval with Keywords AI observability
+3. Monitor memory usage and retrieval with Respan observability
 4. Optimize token usage and reduce costs
 
 <Note>
-You can get your Mem0 API key from the <a href="https://app.mem0.ai/?utm_source=oss&utm_medium=integration-keywords" rel="nofollow">Mem0 dashboard</a>.
+You can get your Mem0 API key from the <a href="https://app.mem0.ai/?utm_source=oss&utm_medium=integration-respan" rel="nofollow">Mem0 dashboard</a>.
 </Note>
 
 ## Setup and Configuration
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ You can get your Mem0 API key from the <a href="https://app.mem0.ai/?utm_source=
 Install the necessary libraries:
 
 ```bash
-pip install mem0ai keywordsai-sdk
+pip install mem0ai openai
 ```
 
 Set up your environment variables:
@@ -34,13 +34,13 @@ import os
 
 # Set your API keys
 os.environ["MEM0_API_KEY"] = "your-mem0-api-key"
-os.environ["KEYWORDSAI_API_KEY"] = "your-keywords-api-key"
-os.environ["KEYWORDSAI_BASE_URL"] = "https://api.keywordsai.co/api/"
+os.environ["RESPAN_API_KEY"] = "your-respan-api-key"
+os.environ["RESPAN_BASE_URL"] = "https://api.respan.ai/api/"
 ```
 
 ## Basic Integration Example
 
-Here's a simple example of using Mem0 with Keywords AI:
+Here's a simple example of using Mem0 with Respan:
 
 ```python
 from mem0 import Memory
@@ -48,17 +48,17 @@ import os
 
 # Configuration
 api_key = os.getenv("MEM0_API_KEY")
-keywordsai_api_key = os.getenv("KEYWORDSAI_API_KEY")
-base_url = os.getenv("KEYWORDSAI_BASE_URL") # "https://api.keywordsai.co/api/"
+respan_api_key = os.getenv("RESPAN_API_KEY")
+base_url = os.getenv("RESPAN_BASE_URL") # "https://api.respan.ai/api/"
 
-# Set up Mem0 with Keywords AI as the LLM provider
+# Set up Mem0 with Respan as the LLM provider
 config = {
     "llm": {
         "provider": "openai",
         "config": {
             "model": "gpt-5-mini",
             "temperature": 0.0,
-            "api_key": keywordsai_api_key,
+            "api_key": respan_api_key,
             "openai_base_url": base_url,
         },
     }
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ print(result)
 
 ## Advanced Integration with OpenAI SDK
 
-For more advanced use cases, you can integrate Keywords AI with Mem0 through the OpenAI SDK:
+For more advanced use cases, you can integrate Respan with Mem0 through the OpenAI SDK:
 
 ```python
 from openai import OpenAI
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ import json
 
 # Initialize client
 client = OpenAI(
-    api_key=os.environ.get("KEYWORDSAI_API_KEY"),
-    base_url=os.environ.get("KEYWORDSAI_BASE_URL"),
+    api_key=os.environ.get("RESPAN_API_KEY"),
+    base_url=os.environ.get("RESPAN_BASE_URL"),
 )
 
 # Sample conversation messages
@@ -118,18 +118,18 @@ response = client.chat.completions.create(
 print(json.dumps(response.model_dump(), indent=4))
 ```
 
-For detailed information on this integration, refer to the official [Keywords AI Mem0 integration documentation](https://docs.keywordsai.co/integration/development-frameworks/mem0).
+For detailed information on this integration, refer to the official [Respan Mem0 integration documentation](https://www.respan.ai/docs/integrations/mem0).
 
 ## Key Features
 
 1. **Memory Integration**: Store and retrieve relevant information from past interactions
-2. **LLM Observability**: Track memory usage and retrieval patterns with Keywords AI
+2. **LLM Observability**: Track memory usage and retrieval patterns with Respan
 3. **Session Persistence**: Maintain context across multiple user sessions
 4. **Cost Optimization**: Reduce token usage through efficient memory retrieval
 
 ## Conclusion
 
-Integrating Mem0 with Keywords AI provides a powerful combination for building AI applications with persistent memory and comprehensive observability. This integration enables more personalized user experiences while providing insights into your application's memory usage.
+Integrating Mem0 with Respan provides a powerful combination for building AI applications with persistent memory and comprehensive observability. This integration enables more personalized user experiences while providing insights into your application's memory usage.
 
 <CardGroup cols={2}>
   <Card title="OpenAI Agents SDK" icon="cube" href="/integrations/openai-agents-sdk">
@@ -139,4 +139,3 @@ Integrating Mem0 with Keywords AI provides a powerful combination for building A
     Monitor agent performance with AgentOps
   </Card>
 </CardGroup>
-

docs/llms.txt

@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ If the user is on a pre-current major (Python < 2, TS < 3, or Platform `output_f
 - [Dify](https://docs.mem0.ai/integrations/dify) [Both]: Use when the user is on Dify LLMOps.
 - [Flowise](https://docs.mem0.ai/integrations/flowise) [Both]: Use when the user is on Flowise no-code.
 - [AgentOps](https://docs.mem0.ai/integrations/agentops) [Both]: Use when tracking agent observability with memory metadata.
-- [Keywords AI](https://docs.mem0.ai/integrations/keywords) [Both]: Use when monitoring with Keywords AI.
+- [Respan](https://docs.mem0.ai/integrations/respan) [Both]: Use when monitoring Mem0 with Respan (formerly Keywords AI) LLM observability.
 - [Raycast](https://docs.mem0.ai/integrations/raycast) [Both]: Use when the user wants quick memory access via Raycast.
 
 ## Cookbooks

docs/migration/api-changes.mdx

@@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ def add(
     filters: dict = None,
     output_format: str = None,  # ❌ REMOVED
     version: str = None         # ❌ REMOVED
-) -> Union[List[dict], dict]
+) -> Union[List[dict], dict]:
+    ...
 ```
 
 #### v1.0.0  Signature
@@ -76,7 +77,8 @@ def add(
     metadata: dict = None,
     filters: dict = None,
     infer: bool = True          # ✅ NEW: Control memory inference
-) -> dict  # Always returns dict with "results" key
+) -> dict:  # Always returns dict with "results" key
+    ...
 ```
 
 #### Changes Summary
@@ -147,7 +149,8 @@ def search(
     filters: dict = None,       # Basic key-value only
     output_format: str = None,  # ❌ REMOVED
     version: str = None         # ❌ REMOVED
-) -> Union[List[dict], dict]
+) -> Union[List[dict], dict]:
+    ...
 ```
 
 #### v1.0.0  Signature
@@ -161,7 +164,8 @@ def search(
     limit: int = 100,
     filters: dict = None,       # ✅ ENHANCED: Advanced operators
     rerank: bool = True         # ✅ NEW: Reranking support
-) -> dict  # Always returns dict with "results" key
+) -> dict:  # Always returns dict with "results" key
+    ...
 ```
 
 #### Enhanced Filtering
@@ -216,7 +220,8 @@ def get_all(
     filters: dict = None,
     output_format: str = None,  # ❌ REMOVED
     version: str = None         # ❌ REMOVED
-) -> Union[List[dict], dict]
+) -> Union[List[dict], dict]:
+    ...
 ```
 
 #### v1.0.0  Signature
@@ -227,7 +232,8 @@ def get_all(
     agent_id: str = None,
     run_id: str = None,
     filters: dict = None        # ✅ ENHANCED: Advanced operators
-) -> dict  # Always returns dict with "results" key
+) -> dict:  # Always returns dict with "results" key
+    ...
 ```
 
 ### update() Method
@@ -239,7 +245,8 @@ def update(
     self,
     memory_id: str,
     data: str
-) -> dict
+) -> dict:
+    ...
 ```
 
 ### delete() Method
@@ -250,7 +257,8 @@ def update(
 def delete(
     self,
     memory_id: str
-) -> dict
+) -> dict:
+    ...
 ```
 
 ### delete_all() Method
@@ -344,7 +352,7 @@ config = {
 ### New Configuration Options
 
 #### Reranker Configuration
-```python
+```text
 # Cohere reranker
 "reranker": {
     "provider": "cohere",
@@ -563,4 +571,4 @@ results = m.search(
 
 <Info>
 Use this reference to systematically update your codebase. Test each change thoroughly before deploying to production.
-</Info>
+</Info>

docs/platform/features/criteria-retrieval.mdx

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ results_without_criteria = client.search(
 ### Compare Results
 
 ### Search Results (with Criteria)
-```python
+```text
 [
     {"memory": "User feels refreshed and ready to take on anything on a beautiful sunny day", "score": 0.666, ...},
     {"memory": "User finally has time to draw something after a long time", "score": 0.616, ...},
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ results_without_criteria = client.search(
 ```
 
 ### Search Results (without Criteria)
-```python
+```text
 [
     {"memory": "User is happy today", "score": 0.607, ...},
     {"memory": "User feels refreshed and ready to take on anything on a beautiful sunny day", "score": 0.512, ...},

docs/platform/features/custom-categories.mdx

@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ messages = [
 client.add(messages, user_id='alice')
 ```
 
-```python Memories with categories
+```text Memories with categories
 # Following categories will be created for the memories added
 Sometimes draws and sketches in free time (hobbies)
 Is quite athletic (sports)

docs/platform/features/memory-export.mdx

@@ -108,10 +108,10 @@ print(response)
 
 ```javascript JavaScript
 // Basic Export request
-const filters = {"user_id": "alice"};
+const basicFilters = {"user_id": "alice"};
 const response = await client.createMemoryExport({
     schema: json_schema,
-    filters: filters
+    filters: basicFilters
 });
 
 // Export with custom instructions and additional filters
@@ -124,16 +124,16 @@ const export_instructions = `
 `;
 
 // For create operation, using only user_id filter as requested
-const filters = {
+const exportFilters = {
     "AND": [
         {"user_id": "alex"},
         {"created_at": {"gte": "2024-01-01"}}
     ]
-}
+};
 
 const responseWithInstructions = await client.createMemoryExport({
     schema: json_schema,
-    filters: filters,
+    filters: exportFilters,
     exportInstructions: export_instructions
 });
 

examples/mem0-demo/package.json

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
     "@types/js-cookie": "^3.0.6",
     "@types/react-syntax-highlighter": "^15.5.13",
     "@types/uuid": "^10.0.0",
-    "ai": "^4.1.46",
+    "ai": "^5.0.52",
     "class-variance-authority": "^0.7.1",
     "clsx": "^2.1.1",
     "js-cookie": "^3.0.6",

examples/multimodal-demo/package.json

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
     "@radix-ui/react-scroll-area": "^1.2.0",
     "@radix-ui/react-select": "^2.1.2",
     "@radix-ui/react-slot": "^1.1.0",
-    "ai": "4.1.42",
+    "ai": "^5.0.52",
     "buffer": "^6.0.3",
     "class-variance-authority": "^0.7.0",
     "clsx": "^2.1.1",

examples/vercel-ai-sdk-chat-app/package.json

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
       "@radix-ui/react-scroll-area": "^1.2.0",
       "@radix-ui/react-select": "^2.1.2",
       "@radix-ui/react-slot": "^1.1.0",
-      "ai": "4.1.42",
+      "ai": "^5.0.52",
       "buffer": "^6.0.3",
       "class-variance-authority": "^0.7.0",
       "clsx": "^2.1.1",

integrations/mem0-plugin/.claude-plugin/plugin.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "mem0",
-  "version": "0.2.10",
+  "version": "0.2.11",
   "description": "Persistent memory for Claude Code. Remembers decisions, patterns, and preferences across sessions.",
   "author": {
     "name": "Mem0",

integrations/mem0-plugin/.codex-plugin/plugin.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "mem0",
-  "version": "0.2.10",
+  "version": "0.2.11",
   "description": "Persistent memory for Codex. Remembers decisions, patterns, and preferences across sessions.",
   "author": {
     "name": "Mem0",

integrations/mem0-plugin/.cursor-plugin/plugin.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "mem0",
-  "version": "0.2.10",
+  "version": "0.2.11",
   "description": "Mem0 memory layer for AI applications. Add persistent memory, personalization, and semantic search using the Mem0 Platform MCP server.",
   "author": {
     "name": "Mem0",

integrations/mem0-plugin/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,18 @@
 
 All notable changes to the Mem0 plugin will be documented in this file.
 
+## 0.2.11 — Session-summary metadata fix + rerank auto-injected context by default
+
+> Versions: Claude Code / Cursor / Codex `0.2.11`; Antigravity `0.1.3`. All four editors share `scripts/`, so the fix below applies to every editor.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **`files_touched` was double-JSON-encoded in session summaries (`scripts/capture_session_summary.py`):** the Stop-hook summary set `metadata["files_touched"] = json.dumps(files[:20])` — a pre-serialized JSON string — and then serialized the whole request body again with `json.dumps(body)`. The stored memory therefore carried an escaped string blob (`"[\"mem0/memory/main.py\", \"src/client/index.ts\"]"`) instead of a real array, so file paths surfaced as backslash- and slash-heavy escaped text when those memories were returned by `search_memories`/`get_memories` and shown in Claude Code, Cursor, Codex, and Antigravity. The fix stores the list directly (`metadata["files_touched"] = files[:20]`) so the body is encoded exactly once. New `tests/test_capture_session_summary.py` asserts the posted body contains a JSON array and no escaped-string artifact.
+
+### Changed
+
+- **Auto-injected memory context is now reranked by default (`scripts/_search.py`, `scripts/file_context.py`, `scripts/on_bash_output.sh`, `scripts/on_user_prompt.sh`):** the REST search endpoint does not rerank when `rerank` is omitted, so hook-injected context (file-context, bash-error lookup, session-resume prefetch) was ordered by raw vector similarity and the single most relevant memory could fall outside the injected `top_k` window. A new `should_rerank()` helper turns reranking on for every auto-injection path; the extra ~150–200 ms stays within the hook's curl budget. Opt out with `MEM0_RERANK=0` (also accepts `false`/`no`/`off`). (#5690)
+
 ## 0.2.10 — Accurate per-editor telemetry attribution
 
 ### Fixed

integrations/mem0-plugin/plugin.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "id": "mem0",
   "name": "mem0",
-  "version": "0.1.2",
+  "version": "0.1.3",
   "description": "Persistent semantic memory for Antigravity agents. Cross-session, user-level recall via the Mem0 Platform MCP server. 16 slash commands, lifecycle hooks for auto-capture and metadata enforcement.",
   "author": { "name": "Mem0", "email": "support@mem0.ai" },
   "publisher": "mem0ai",

integrations/mem0-plugin/scripts/_search.py

@@ -7,12 +7,31 @@ All pre-fetch hooks use this instead of duplicating urllib boilerplate.
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import json
+import os
 import urllib.request
 
 SEARCH_URL = "https://api.mem0.ai/v3/memories/search/"
 SEARCH_TIMEOUT = 5
 
 
+def should_rerank() -> bool:
+    """Whether auto-injection searches should request Platform reranking.
+
+    The REST search endpoint does not rerank when ``rerank`` is omitted, so
+    auto-injected context is ordered by raw vector similarity and the single
+    most relevant memory can fall outside the injected top_k window. We default
+    reranking ON for the hook-driven injection path (the extra ~150-200ms is
+    well within the hook's curl budget) and let users opt out via MEM0_RERANK.
+
+    MEM0_RERANK is read case-insensitively; ``0``, ``false``, ``no``, and
+    ``off`` disable reranking. Anything else (including unset) enables it.
+    """
+    raw = os.environ.get("MEM0_RERANK")
+    if raw is None:
+        return True
+    return raw.strip().lower() not in ("0", "false", "no", "off", "")
+
+
 def _do_search(api_key: str, payload: dict) -> list[dict]:
     body = json.dumps(payload).encode()
     req = urllib.request.Request(

integrations/mem0-plugin/scripts/capture_session_summary.py

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ def store_summary(
     if branch:
         metadata["branch"] = branch
     if files:
-        metadata["files_touched"] = json.dumps(files[:20])
+        metadata["files_touched"] = files[:20]
 
     body = {
         "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": summary_prompt}],

integrations/mem0-plugin/scripts/file_context.py

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
 from _formatting import TYPE_ICONS, format_age
 from _identity import resolve_api_key, resolve_user_id
 from _project import resolve_project_id
-from _search import search_memories
+from _search import search_memories, should_rerank
 
 FILE_READ_GATE_MIN_BYTES = 1500
 MAX_RESULTS = 5
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ def search_file_context(
         api_key, user_id, project_id, query,
         top_k=MAX_RESULTS, threshold=0.3,
         global_search=global_search,
+        rerank=should_rerank(),
     )
 
     results = results[:MAX_RESULTS]

integrations/mem0-plugin/scripts/on_bash_output.sh

@@ -77,15 +77,16 @@ RESULTS=$(PYTHONPATH="$SCRIPT_DIR" MEM0_SEARCH_QUERY="$ERROR_QUERY" MEM0_SEARCH_
   python3 -c "
 import os, sys
 sys.path.insert(0, os.environ.get('PYTHONPATH', '.'))
-from _search import search_memories, format_results_for_context
+from _search import search_memories, format_results_for_context, should_rerank
 
 api_key = os.environ.get('MEM0_API_KEY', '')
 user_id = os.environ.get('MEM0_SEARCH_USER', 'default')
 project_id = os.environ.get('MEM0_PROJECT_ID', 'unknown')
 query = os.environ.get('MEM0_SEARCH_QUERY', '')
+rerank = should_rerank()
 
-r1 = search_memories(api_key, user_id, project_id, query, metadata_type='anti_pattern', top_k=3)
-r2 = search_memories(api_key, user_id, project_id, query, metadata_type='bug_fix', top_k=3)
+r1 = search_memories(api_key, user_id, project_id, query, metadata_type='anti_pattern', top_k=3, rerank=rerank)
+r2 = search_memories(api_key, user_id, project_id, query, metadata_type='bug_fix', top_k=3, rerank=rerank)
 
 seen = set()
 combined = []

integrations/mem0-plugin/scripts/on_user_prompt.sh

@@ -120,14 +120,15 @@ if [ -n "$HAS_RESUME" ]; then
   RESUME_RESULTS=$(PYTHONPATH="$SCRIPT_DIR" MEM0_SEARCH_USER="$USER_ID" python3 -c "
 import os, sys
 sys.path.insert(0, os.environ.get('PYTHONPATH', '.'))
-from _search import search_memories, format_results_for_context
+from _search import search_memories, format_results_for_context, should_rerank
 
 api_key = os.environ.get('MEM0_API_KEY', '')
 user_id = os.environ.get('MEM0_SEARCH_USER', 'default')
 project_id = os.environ.get('MEM0_PROJECT_ID', 'unknown')
+rerank = should_rerank()
 
-state = search_memories(api_key, user_id, project_id, 'session state current task', metadata_type='session_state', top_k=3)
-decisions = search_memories(api_key, user_id, project_id, 'recent decisions and learnings', metadata_type='decision', top_k=3)
+state = search_memories(api_key, user_id, project_id, 'session state current task', metadata_type='session_state', top_k=3, rerank=rerank)
+decisions = search_memories(api_key, user_id, project_id, 'recent decisions and learnings', metadata_type='decision', top_k=3, rerank=rerank)
 
 all_r = state + decisions
 seen = set()

integrations/mem0-plugin/tests/test_capture_session_summary.py

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+"""Regression tests for capture_session_summary.py request body construction.
+
+Guards against the double-JSON-encoding bug where ``files_touched`` was stored
+as a pre-serialized JSON string and then encoded a second time with the rest of
+the request body — surfacing as escaped, slash-heavy blobs in the memories shown
+inside Claude Code / Cursor / Codex / Antigravity (all four editors share this
+script).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+
+
+class _FakeResp:
+    status = 200
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *_):
+        return False
+
+
+def _capture_request_body(monkeypatch):
+    """Patch urlopen so store_summary posts nowhere; capture the request body."""
+    import capture_session_summary as css
+
+    captured: dict = {}
+
+    def fake_urlopen(req, timeout=0):
+        captured["raw"] = req.data.decode("utf-8")
+        captured["body"] = json.loads(captured["raw"])
+        return _FakeResp()
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(css.urllib.request, "urlopen", fake_urlopen)
+    return captured, css
+
+
+def test_files_touched_is_json_array_not_double_encoded(monkeypatch):
+    """files_touched must be a real JSON array, encoded exactly once."""
+    captured, css = _capture_request_body(monkeypatch)
+    files = ["mem0/memory/main.py", "src/client/index.ts"]
+
+    css.store_summary(
+        api_key="test-key",
+        summary_prompt="did some work",
+        user_id="u1",
+        session_id="s1",
+        project_id="p1",
+        branch="main",
+        files=files,
+    )
+
+    files_touched = captured["body"]["metadata"]["files_touched"]
+    assert isinstance(files_touched, list), (
+        "files_touched must be a JSON array, not a double-encoded string; "
+        f"got {type(files_touched).__name__}: {files_touched!r}"
+    )
+    assert files_touched == files
+    # The file paths must not appear as an escaped JSON string inside the body.
+    assert '\\"' not in captured["raw"]
+
+
+def test_files_touched_omitted_when_no_files(monkeypatch):
+    """No files touched -> no files_touched key (unchanged behaviour)."""
+    captured, css = _capture_request_body(monkeypatch)
+
+    css.store_summary(
+        api_key="test-key",
+        summary_prompt="did some work",
+        user_id="u1",
+        session_id="s1",
+        project_id="p1",
+        branch="main",
+        files=[],
+    )
+
+    assert "files_touched" not in captured["body"]["metadata"]

integrations/mem0-plugin/tests/test_search.py

@@ -101,6 +101,67 @@ def test_search_memories_no_api_key_returns_empty():
     assert results == []
 
 
+def test_search_memories_omits_rerank_by_default():
+    """Regression for #5684: rerank must not be sent unless requested."""
+    from _search import search_memories
+
+    captured_body = {}
+
+    def mock_urlopen(req, timeout=None):
+        captured_body.update(json.loads(req.data.decode()))
+        resp = MagicMock()
+        resp.read.return_value = json.dumps({"results": []}).encode()
+        resp.__enter__ = lambda s: s
+        resp.__exit__ = MagicMock(return_value=False)
+        return resp
+
+    with patch("urllib.request.urlopen", side_effect=mock_urlopen):
+        search_memories("key", "user", "proj", "query")
+
+    assert "rerank" not in captured_body
+
+
+def test_search_memories_forwards_rerank_true():
+    """Regression for #5684: rerank=True must reach the request body so the
+    REST endpoint actually reranks (it does not rerank when omitted)."""
+    from _search import search_memories
+
+    captured_body = {}
+
+    def mock_urlopen(req, timeout=None):
+        captured_body.update(json.loads(req.data.decode()))
+        resp = MagicMock()
+        resp.read.return_value = json.dumps({"results": []}).encode()
+        resp.__enter__ = lambda s: s
+        resp.__exit__ = MagicMock(return_value=False)
+        return resp
+
+    with patch("urllib.request.urlopen", side_effect=mock_urlopen):
+        search_memories("key", "user", "proj", "query", rerank=True)
+
+    assert captured_body.get("rerank") is True
+
+
+def test_should_rerank_defaults_true(monkeypatch):
+    """Regression for #5684: auto-injection reranks by default."""
+    from _search import should_rerank
+
+    monkeypatch.delenv("MEM0_RERANK", raising=False)
+    assert should_rerank() is True
+
+
+def test_should_rerank_opt_out_values(monkeypatch):
+    from _search import should_rerank
+
+    for falsey in ("0", "false", "False", "NO", "off", ""):
+        monkeypatch.setenv("MEM0_RERANK", falsey)
+        assert should_rerank() is False, falsey
+
+    for truthy in ("1", "true", "yes", "on"):
+        monkeypatch.setenv("MEM0_RERANK", truthy)
+        assert should_rerank() is True, truthy
+
+
 def test_format_results_for_context():
     from _search import format_results_for_context
 

integrations/openclaw/package.json

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@
   },
   "pnpm": {
     "overrides": {
+      "form-data@<4.0.6": ">=4.0.6",
       "protobufjs@<7.5.5": "^7.5.5",
       "vite": "^8.0.5",
       "langsmith@<0.6.0": "^0.6.0",

integrations/openclaw/pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ settings:
   excludeLinksFromLockfile: false
 
 overrides:
+  form-data@<4.0.6: '>=4.0.6'
   protobufjs@<7.5.5: ^7.5.5
   vite: ^8.0.5
   langsmith@<0.6.0: ^0.6.0
@@ -1109,8 +1110,8 @@ packages:
   form-data-encoder@1.7.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-qfqtYan3rxrnCk1VYaA4H+Ms9xdpPqvLZa6xmMgFvhO32x7/3J/ExcTd6qpxM0vH2GdMI+poehyBZvqfMTto8A==}
 
-  form-data@4.0.5:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-8RipRLol37bNs2bhoV67fiTEvdTrbMUYcFTiy3+wuuOnUog2QBHCZWXDRijWQfAkhBj2Uf5UnVaiWwA5vdd82w==}
+  form-data@4.0.6:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-vKatAh4SlVfgbv+YtmhiRjhEMJsYpsG1Y2rMQtR+SVSbytsSD1YGzDIcrAJmdFec88u/+VoGmxnl+80gL1tRCQ==}
     engines: {node: '>= 6'}
 
   formdata-node@4.4.1:
@@ -2728,7 +2729,7 @@ snapshots:
   '@types/node-fetch@2.6.13':
     dependencies:
       '@types/node': 22.19.20
-      form-data: 4.0.5
+      form-data: 4.0.6
 
   '@types/node@18.19.130':
     dependencies:
@@ -2870,7 +2871,7 @@ snapshots:
   axios@1.17.0:
     dependencies:
       follow-redirects: 1.16.0
-      form-data: 4.0.5
+      form-data: 4.0.6
       https-proxy-agent: 5.0.1
       proxy-from-env: 2.1.0
     transitivePeerDependencies:
@@ -3131,7 +3132,7 @@ snapshots:
 
   form-data-encoder@1.7.2: {}
 
-  form-data@4.0.5:
+  form-data@4.0.6:
     dependencies:
       asynckit: 0.4.0
       combined-stream: 1.0.8

integrations/openclaw/pnpm-workspace.yaml

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ onlyBuiltDependencies:
   - protobufjs
 
 overrides:
+  "form-data@<4.0.6": ">=4.0.6"
   "protobufjs@<7.5.5": "^7.5.5"
   "vite": "^8.0.5"
   "langsmith@<0.6.0": "^0.6.0"

integrations/pi-agent-plugin/package.json

@@ -71,8 +71,10 @@
   },
   "pnpm": {
     "overrides": {
+      "form-data@<4.0.6": ">=4.0.6",
       "uuid@<11.1.1": ">=11.1.1",
-      "esbuild": ">=0.28.1"
+      "esbuild": ">=0.28.1",
+      "undici@>=8.0.0 <8.5.0": ">=8.5.0"
     }
   }
 }

integrations/pi-agent-plugin/pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ settings:
   excludeLinksFromLockfile: false
 
 overrides:
+  form-data@<4.0.6: '>=4.0.6'
   uuid@<11.1.1: '>=11.1.1'
   esbuild: '>=0.28.1'
+  undici@>=8.0.0 <8.5.0: '>=8.5.0'
 
 importers:
 
@@ -1368,8 +1370,8 @@ packages:
   form-data-encoder@1.7.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-qfqtYan3rxrnCk1VYaA4H+Ms9xdpPqvLZa6xmMgFvhO32x7/3J/ExcTd6qpxM0vH2GdMI+poehyBZvqfMTto8A==}
 
-  form-data@4.0.5:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-8RipRLol37bNs2bhoV67fiTEvdTrbMUYcFTiy3+wuuOnUog2QBHCZWXDRijWQfAkhBj2Uf5UnVaiWwA5vdd82w==}
+  form-data@4.0.6:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-vKatAh4SlVfgbv+YtmhiRjhEMJsYpsG1Y2rMQtR+SVSbytsSD1YGzDIcrAJmdFec88u/+VoGmxnl+80gL1tRCQ==}
     engines: {node: '>= 6'}
 
   formdata-node@4.4.1:
@@ -2353,8 +2355,8 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-4yqz8a3n5HmGTlsbADNtr/dJlhkh/55Rq798G6ibiULcXbDtaLpTl1pvdqcbFfeoj3iSi52lePFM7h9H21cw/A==}
     engines: {node: '>=18.17'}
 
-  undici@8.3.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-TkUDgb6tl7KOGZ+7e8E3d2FYgUQgF6z5YypqjWmixVQSQERFcVrVg0ySADm2LVLRh5ljAaHTCR5Fmz3Q34rB7Q==}
+  undici@8.5.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-xamtWoB1EshgjpmlXd7GGm2VfdDtw1+rD8uhry8pSNW3If6S8E0m2T2+orSKeZXEn/aPJMviCpDBA65WJt8zhg==}
     engines: {node: '>=22.19.0'}
 
   util-deprecate@1.0.2:
@@ -2937,7 +2939,7 @@ snapshots:
       minimatch: 10.2.5
       proper-lockfile: 4.1.2
       typebox: 1.1.38
-      undici: 8.3.0
+      undici: 8.5.0
       yaml: 2.9.0
     optionalDependencies:
       '@mariozechner/clipboard': 0.3.9
@@ -3474,7 +3476,7 @@ snapshots:
   '@types/node-fetch@2.6.13':
     dependencies:
       '@types/node': 25.9.2
-      form-data: 4.0.5
+      form-data: 4.0.6
 
   '@types/node@18.19.130':
     dependencies:
@@ -3598,7 +3600,7 @@ snapshots:
   axios@1.17.0:
     dependencies:
       follow-redirects: 1.16.0
-      form-data: 4.0.5
+      form-data: 4.0.6
       https-proxy-agent: 5.0.1
       proxy-from-env: 2.1.0
     transitivePeerDependencies:
@@ -3891,7 +3893,7 @@ snapshots:
 
   form-data-encoder@1.7.2: {}
 
-  form-data@4.0.5:
+  form-data@4.0.6:
     dependencies:
       asynckit: 0.4.0
       combined-stream: 1.0.8
@@ -4894,7 +4896,7 @@ snapshots:
 
   undici@6.26.0: {}
 
-  undici@8.3.0: {}
+  undici@8.5.0: {}
 
   util-deprecate@1.0.2: {}
 

integrations/pi-agent-plugin/pnpm-workspace.yaml

@@ -2,5 +2,7 @@ packages:
   - '.'
 
 overrides:
+  "form-data@<4.0.6": ">=4.0.6"
   "uuid@<11.1.1": ">=11.1.1"
   "esbuild": ">=0.28.1"
+  "undici@>=8.0.0 <8.5.0": ">=8.5.0"

integrations/vercel-ai-sdk/package.json

@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@
     ],
     "overrides": {
       "glob@>=10.2.0 <10.5.0": "^10.5.0",
+      "js-yaml@<=4.1.1": ">=4.2.0",
       "minimatch@<3.1.3": "^3.1.3",
       "minimatch@>=5.0.0 <5.1.8": "^5.1.8",
       "minimatch@>=9.0.0 <9.0.7": "^9.0.7",

integrations/vercel-ai-sdk/pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ settings:
 
 overrides:
   glob@>=10.2.0 <10.5.0: ^10.5.0
+  js-yaml@<=4.1.1: '>=4.2.0'
   minimatch@<3.1.3: ^3.1.3
   minimatch@>=5.0.0 <5.1.8: ^5.1.8
   minimatch@>=9.0.0 <9.0.7: ^9.0.7
@@ -793,8 +794,8 @@ packages:
   arg@4.1.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-58S9QDqG0Xx27YwPSt9fJxivjYl432YCwfDMfZ+71RAqUrZef7LrKQZ3LHLOwCS4FLNBplP533Zx895SeOCHvA==}
 
-  argparse@1.0.10:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-o5Roy6tNG4SL/FOkCAN6RzjiakZS25RLYFrcMttJqbdd8BWrnA+fGz57iN5Pb06pvBGvl5gQ0B48dJlslXvoTg==}
+  argparse@2.0.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-8+9WqebbFzpX9OR+Wa6O29asIogeRMzcGtAINdpMHHyAg10f05aSFVBbcEqGf/PXw1EjAZ+q2/bEBg3DvurK3Q==}
 
   babel-jest@29.7.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-BrvGY3xZSwEcCzKvKsCi2GgHqDqsYkOP4/by5xCgIwGXQxIEh+8ew3gmrE1y7XRR6LHZIj6yLYnUi/mm2KXKBg==}
@@ -1025,11 +1026,6 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-UpzcLCXolUWcNu5HtVMHYdXJjArjsF9C0aNnquZYY4uW/Vu0miy5YoWvbV345HauVvcAUnpRuhMMcqTcGOY2+w==}
     engines: {node: '>=8'}
 
-  esprima@4.0.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-eGuFFw7Upda+g4p+QHvnW0RyTX/SVeJBDM/gCtMARO0cLuT2HcEKnTPvhjV6aGeqrCB/sbNop0Kszm0jsaWU4A==}
-    engines: {node: '>=4'}
-    hasBin: true
-
   eventsource-parser@3.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-kJezFj9YFAMLeORyi7aCLxLbD5/qWMQnoMVlVPyHIll7lgRJCc3JVln9Vgl9nwQi0YkMnhdGTMNn7CkRRAptMg==}
     engines: {node: '>=18.0.0'}
@@ -1351,8 +1347,8 @@ packages:
   js-tokens@4.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-RdJUflcE3cUzKiMqQgsCu06FPu9UdIJO0beYbPhHN4k6apgJtifcoCtT9bcxOpYBtpD2kCM6Sbzg4CausW/PKQ==}
 
-  js-yaml@3.14.2:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-PMSmkqxr106Xa156c2M265Z+FTrPl+oxd/rgOQy2tijQeK5TxQ43psO1ZCwhVOSdnn+RzkzlRz/eY4BgJBYVpg==}
+  js-yaml@4.2.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ePWsvanv0DWuDRsW8dnt+R4jQ31SCRCQ7hhNcPXZPsoBZiemuZNYGf7adZdqX2D86j6rvKp3RpCxVTSb8WQlOw==}
     hasBin: true
 
   jsesc@3.1.0:
@@ -1654,9 +1650,6 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-i5uvt8C3ikiWeNZSVZNWcfZPItFQOsYTUAOkcUPGd8DqDy1uOUikjt5dG+uRlwyvR108Fb9DOd4GvXfT0N2/uQ==}
     engines: {node: '>= 12'}
 
-  sprintf-js@1.0.3:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-D9cPgkvLlV3t3IzL0D0YLvGA9Ahk4PcvVwUbN0dSGr1aP0Nrt4AEnTUbuGvquEC0mA64Gqt1fzirlRs5ibXx8g==}
-
   stack-utils@2.0.6:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-XlkWvfIm6RmsWtNJx+uqtKLS8eqFbxUg0ZzLXqY0caEy9l7hruX8IpiDnjsLavoBgqCCR71TqWO8MaXYheJ3RQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=10'}
@@ -2226,7 +2219,7 @@ snapshots:
       camelcase: 5.3.1
       find-up: 4.1.0
       get-package-type: 0.1.0
-      js-yaml: 3.14.2
+      js-yaml: 4.2.0
       resolve-from: 5.0.0
 
   '@istanbuljs/schema@0.1.6': {}
@@ -2605,9 +2598,7 @@ snapshots:
 
   arg@4.1.3: {}
 
-  argparse@1.0.10:
-    dependencies:
-      sprintf-js: 1.0.3
+  argparse@2.0.1: {}
 
   babel-jest@29.7.0(@babel/core@7.29.7):
     dependencies:
@@ -2857,8 +2848,6 @@ snapshots:
 
   escape-string-regexp@2.0.0: {}
 
-  esprima@4.0.1: {}
-
   eventsource-parser@3.1.0: {}
 
   execa@5.1.1:
@@ -3355,10 +3344,9 @@ snapshots:
 
   js-tokens@4.0.0: {}
 
-  js-yaml@3.14.2:
+  js-yaml@4.2.0:
     dependencies:
-      argparse: 1.0.10
-      esprima: 4.0.1
+      argparse: 2.0.1
 
   jsesc@3.1.0: {}
 
@@ -3628,8 +3616,6 @@ snapshots:
 
   source-map@0.7.6: {}
 
-  sprintf-js@1.0.3: {}
-
   stack-utils@2.0.6:
     dependencies:
       escape-string-regexp: 2.0.0

integrations/vercel-ai-sdk/pnpm-workspace.yaml

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ onlyBuiltDependencies:
 
 overrides:
   "glob@>=10.2.0 <10.5.0": "^10.5.0"
+  "js-yaml@<=4.1.1": ">=4.2.0"
   "minimatch@<3.1.3": "^3.1.3"
   "minimatch@>=5.0.0 <5.1.8": "^5.1.8"
   "minimatch@>=9.0.0 <9.0.7": "^9.0.7"

mem0-ts/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "mem0ai",
-  "version": "3.0.9",
+  "version": "3.0.11",
   "description": "The Memory Layer For Your AI Apps",
   "main": "./dist/index.js",
   "module": "./dist/index.mjs",
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@
       "better-sqlite3"
     ],
     "overrides": {
+      "form-data@<4.0.6": ">=4.0.6",
       "picomatch@<2.3.2": "^2.3.2",
       "picomatch@>=4.0.0 <4.0.4": "^4.0.4",
       "jws@4.0.0": "4.0.1",

mem0-ts/pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ settings:
   excludeLinksFromLockfile: false
 
 overrides:
+  form-data@<4.0.6: '>=4.0.6'
   picomatch@<2.3.2: ^2.3.2
   picomatch@>=4.0.0 <4.0.4: ^4.0.4
   jws@4.0.0: 4.0.1
@@ -1554,8 +1555,8 @@ packages:
   form-data-encoder@1.7.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-qfqtYan3rxrnCk1VYaA4H+Ms9xdpPqvLZa6xmMgFvhO32x7/3J/ExcTd6qpxM0vH2GdMI+poehyBZvqfMTto8A==}
 
-  form-data@4.0.5:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-8RipRLol37bNs2bhoV67fiTEvdTrbMUYcFTiy3+wuuOnUog2QBHCZWXDRijWQfAkhBj2Uf5UnVaiWwA5vdd82w==}
+  form-data@4.0.6:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-vKatAh4SlVfgbv+YtmhiRjhEMJsYpsG1Y2rMQtR+SVSbytsSD1YGzDIcrAJmdFec88u/+VoGmxnl+80gL1tRCQ==}
     engines: {node: '>= 6'}
 
   formdata-node@4.4.1:
@@ -3972,7 +3973,7 @@ snapshots:
   '@types/node-fetch@2.6.13':
     dependencies:
       '@types/node': 22.19.21
-      form-data: 4.0.5
+      form-data: 4.0.6
 
   '@types/node@18.19.130':
     dependencies:
@@ -4078,7 +4079,7 @@ snapshots:
   axios@1.17.0:
     dependencies:
       follow-redirects: 1.16.0
-      form-data: 4.0.5
+      form-data: 4.0.6
       https-proxy-agent: 5.0.1
       proxy-from-env: 2.1.0
     transitivePeerDependencies:
@@ -4561,7 +4562,7 @@ snapshots:
 
   form-data-encoder@1.7.2: {}
 
-  form-data@4.0.5:
+  form-data@4.0.6:
     dependencies:
       asynckit: 0.4.0
       combined-stream: 1.0.8

mem0-ts/pnpm-workspace.yaml

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ onlyBuiltDependencies:
   - better-sqlite3
 
 overrides:
+  "form-data@<4.0.6": ">=4.0.6"
   "picomatch@<2.3.2": "^2.3.2"
   "picomatch@>=4.0.0 <4.0.4": "^4.0.4"
   "jws@4.0.0": "4.0.1"

mem0-ts/src/client/mem0.ts

@@ -253,6 +253,11 @@ export default class MemoryClient {
     messages: Array<Message>,
     options: AddMemoryOptions & Record<string, any> = {},
   ): Promise<Array<Memory>> {
+    // Tightly scoped validation guard to resolve #5465
+    if (!messages || (Array.isArray(messages) && messages.length === 0)) {
+      throw new Error("Cannot process an empty messages payload.");
+    }
+
     if (this.telemetryId === "") await this.ping();
 
     const payload = this._preparePayload(messages, options);

mem0-ts/src/client/mem0.types.ts

@@ -169,7 +169,9 @@ export interface PaginatedMemories {
 
 export interface ProjectResponse {
   customInstructions?: string;
-  customCategories?: string[];
+  // The API returns category objects (`[{ "<name>": "<description>" }]`),
+  // not bare strings (see issue #5738).
+  customCategories?: custom_categories[];
   [key: string]: any;
 }
 

mem0-ts/src/client/tests/memoryClient.crud.test.ts

@@ -59,16 +59,15 @@ describe("MemoryClient - add()", () => {
     expect(getFetchBody(call!).user_id).toBe("user_1");
   });
 
-  test("sends empty messages array without crashing", async () => {
-    const extra = new Map<string, { status: number; body: unknown }>();
-    extra.set("/v3/memories/add/", { status: 200, body: [] });
-    const mock = setupMockFetch(extra);
+  test("throws an error when given an empty messages array", async () => {
+    setupMockFetch();
 
     const client = new MemoryClient({ apiKey: TEST_API_KEY });
-    await client.add([], { userId: "u1" });
 
-    const call = findFetchCall(mock, "/v3/memories/add/", "POST");
-    expect(getFetchBody(call!).messages).toEqual([]);
+    //Asserts that the validation guard catches the empty input early
+    await expect(client.add([], { userId: "u1" })).rejects.toThrow(
+      "Cannot process an empty messages payload.",
+    );
   });
 });
 

mem0-ts/src/client/tests/utils.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+import { camelToSnakeKeys, snakeToCamelKeys } from "../utils";
+
+describe("camelToSnakeKeys / snakeToCamelKeys", () => {
+  it("converts SDK-defined keys between camelCase and snake_case", () => {
+    expect(camelToSnakeKeys({ userId: "u1", agentId: "a1" })).toEqual({
+      user_id: "u1",
+      agent_id: "a1",
+    });
+    expect(snakeToCamelKeys({ user_id: "u1", agent_id: "a1" })).toEqual({
+      userId: "u1",
+      agentId: "a1",
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("preserves logical operator keys (OR/AND/NOT)", () => {
+    expect(camelToSnakeKeys({ OR: [{ userId: "u1" }] })).toEqual({
+      OR: [{ user_id: "u1" }],
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("user-controlled metadata blob (issue #5055)", () => {
+    it("does not camelize snake_case keys inside metadata on read", () => {
+      const apiResponse = {
+        id: "mem-1",
+        user_id: "u1",
+        metadata: { message_id: "x", some_custom_key: "y" },
+      };
+
+      expect(snakeToCamelKeys(apiResponse)).toEqual({
+        id: "mem-1",
+        userId: "u1",
+        metadata: { message_id: "x", some_custom_key: "y" },
+      });
+    });
+
+    it("does not snake_case camelCase keys inside metadata on write", () => {
+      const payload = {
+        userId: "u1",
+        metadata: { messageId: "x", someCustomKey: "y" },
+      };
+
+      expect(camelToSnakeKeys(payload)).toEqual({
+        user_id: "u1",
+        metadata: { messageId: "x", someCustomKey: "y" },
+      });
+    });
+
+    it("round-trips arbitrary metadata keys losslessly", () => {
+      const metadata = {
+        message_id: "abc",
+        camelKey: 1,
+        nested: { deep_snake: true, deepCamel: false },
+        arr: [{ inner_key: 1 }],
+      };
+
+      const roundTripped = snakeToCamelKeys(
+        camelToSnakeKeys({ userId: "u1", metadata }),
+      );
+
+      expect(roundTripped.metadata).toEqual(metadata);
+    });
+
+    it("preserves metadata nested inside an array of results", () => {
+      const apiResponse = {
+        results: [
+          { id: "1", metadata: { message_id: "x" } },
+          { id: "2", metadata: { another_key: "z" } },
+        ],
+      };
+
+      expect(snakeToCamelKeys(apiResponse)).toEqual({
+        results: [
+          { id: "1", metadata: { message_id: "x" } },
+          { id: "2", metadata: { another_key: "z" } },
+        ],
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("user-controlled structuredDataSchema blob (issue #5055)", () => {
+    it("converts the outer key but leaves user field names on write", () => {
+      expect(
+        camelToSnakeKeys({
+          structuredDataSchema: { firstName: "string", lastName: "string" },
+        }),
+      ).toEqual({
+        // outer SDK key is snake_cased, user-defined field names are not
+        structured_data_schema: { firstName: "string", lastName: "string" },
+      });
+    });
+
+    it("converts the outer key but leaves user field names on read", () => {
+      expect(
+        snakeToCamelKeys({
+          structured_data_schema: { first_name: "string", last_name: "string" },
+        }),
+      ).toEqual({
+        structuredDataSchema: { first_name: "string", last_name: "string" },
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("user-controlled customCategories names (issue #5738)", () => {
+    it("converts the outer key but leaves multi-word category names on write", () => {
+      expect(
+        camelToSnakeKeys({
+          customCategories: [
+            { work_life_balance: "desc" },
+            { AIResearch: "desc" },
+          ],
+        }),
+      ).toEqual({
+        // outer SDK key is snake_cased, user-defined category names are not
+        custom_categories: [
+          { work_life_balance: "desc" },
+          { AIResearch: "desc" },
+        ],
+      });
+    });
+
+    it("converts the outer key but leaves category names verbatim on read", () => {
+      expect(
+        snakeToCamelKeys({
+          custom_categories: [
+            { work_life_balance: "desc" },
+            { AIResearch: "desc" },
+          ],
+        }),
+      ).toEqual({
+        customCategories: [
+          { work_life_balance: "desc" },
+          { AIResearch: "desc" },
+        ],
+      });
+    });
+
+    it("round-trips category names losslessly (write then read)", () => {
+      const customCategories = [
+        { work_life_balance: "balance between work and life" },
+        { AIResearch: "artificial intelligence research" },
+      ];
+      const roundTripped = snakeToCamelKeys(
+        camelToSnakeKeys({ customCategories }),
+      );
+      expect(roundTripped.customCategories).toEqual(customCategories);
+    });
+  });
+});

mem0-ts/src/client/utils.ts

@@ -14,9 +14,32 @@ function snakeToCamel(str: string): string {
   return str.replace(/_([a-z])/g, (_, letter) => letter.toUpperCase());
 }
 
+/**
+ * Keys whose values are user-controlled, opaque blobs. Their nested keys must
+ * be passed through verbatim — converting them would silently rewrite the
+ * user's own keys and break round-trips (see issue #5055).
+ *
+ * The check runs against the source key, so a multi-word key must be listed in
+ * both casings to be covered in both directions: the camelCase form for the
+ * outbound `camelToSnakeKeys` path and the snake_case form for the inbound
+ * `snakeToCamelKeys` path. `metadata` is spelled identically in both, so one
+ * entry suffices; `structuredDataSchema` needs both.
+ */
+const OPAQUE_VALUE_KEYS = new Set([
+  "metadata",
+  "structuredDataSchema",
+  "structured_data_schema",
+  // Custom-category names are user-controlled keys (`[{ "<name>": "<desc>" }]`).
+  // Listed in both casings so they round-trip verbatim in both directions
+  // (see issue #5738; same class as `metadata`/`structuredDataSchema`).
+  "customCategories",
+  "custom_categories",
+]);
+
 /**
  * Recursively converts all keys of an object from camelCase to snake_case.
  * Used for converting user-facing camelCase params to API snake_case payloads.
+ * Values under {@link OPAQUE_VALUE_KEYS} (e.g. `metadata`) are left untouched.
  */
 export function camelToSnakeKeys(obj: any): any {
   if (obj === null || obj === undefined || typeof obj !== "object") return obj;
@@ -26,7 +49,7 @@ export function camelToSnakeKeys(obj: any): any {
   return Object.fromEntries(
     Object.entries(obj).map(([key, value]) => [
       camelToSnake(key),
-      camelToSnakeKeys(value),
+      OPAQUE_VALUE_KEYS.has(key) ? value : camelToSnakeKeys(value),
     ]),
   );
 }
@@ -34,6 +57,7 @@ export function camelToSnakeKeys(obj: any): any {
 /**
  * Recursively converts all keys of an object from snake_case to camelCase.
  * Used for converting API snake_case responses to user-facing camelCase.
+ * Values under {@link OPAQUE_VALUE_KEYS} (e.g. `metadata`) are left untouched.
  */
 export function snakeToCamelKeys(obj: any): any {
   if (obj === null || obj === undefined || typeof obj !== "object") return obj;
@@ -43,7 +67,7 @@ export function snakeToCamelKeys(obj: any): any {
   return Object.fromEntries(
     Object.entries(obj).map(([key, value]) => [
       snakeToCamel(key),
-      snakeToCamelKeys(value),
+      OPAQUE_VALUE_KEYS.has(key) ? value : snakeToCamelKeys(value),
     ]),
   );
 }

mem0-ts/src/oss/src/llms/anthropic.ts

@@ -14,7 +14,13 @@ export class AnthropicLLM implements LLM {
     if (!apiKey) {
       throw new Error("Anthropic API key is required");
     }
-    this.client = new Anthropic({ apiKey });
+    // Forward baseURL to the client when set so proxy/gateway users are
+    // honored (parity with the OpenAI provider and the Python fix in #5626).
+    const clientArgs: { apiKey: string; baseURL?: string } = { apiKey };
+    if (config.baseURL) {
+      clientArgs.baseURL = config.baseURL;
+    }
+    this.client = new Anthropic(clientArgs);
     this.model = config.model || "claude-sonnet-4-6";
     // Defaults mirror the Python provider's AnthropicConfig
     // (max_tokens=2000, temperature=0.1, top_p omitted).

mem0-ts/src/oss/src/memory/index.ts

@@ -296,6 +296,44 @@ export class Memory {
     return filters;
   }
 
+  private _normalizeEntityText(value: string): string {
+    return value.trim().toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, " ");
+  }
+
+  private async _existingEntitiesByText(
+    entityStore: VectorStore,
+    filters: Record<string, any>,
+  ): Promise<Map<string, { id: string; payload: Record<string, any> }>> {
+    const rowsByText = new Map<
+      string,
+      { id: string; payload: Record<string, any> }
+    >();
+    let rows: Array<{ id: string; payload: Record<string, any> }> = [];
+    try {
+      const listed = await entityStore.list(filters, 10000);
+      rows = (
+        Array.isArray(listed) && Array.isArray(listed[0])
+          ? listed[0]
+          : (listed as any)
+      ) as Array<{ id: string; payload: Record<string, any> }>;
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.debug(
+        `Exact entity lookup failed, falling back to semantic dedup: ${e}`,
+      );
+      return rowsByText;
+    }
+
+    for (const row of rows) {
+      const text = row.payload?.data;
+      if (typeof text !== "string") continue;
+      const key = this._normalizeEntityText(text);
+      if (key && !rowsByText.has(key)) {
+        rowsByText.set(key, row);
+      }
+    }
+    return rowsByText;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Remove `memoryId` from every entity record scoped to `filters`.
    * If an entity's `linkedMemoryIds` becomes empty after removal, the
@@ -393,6 +431,10 @@ export class Memory {
       if (entities.length === 0) return;
 
       const entityStore = await this.getEntityStore();
+      const exactMatches = await this._existingEntitiesByText(
+        entityStore,
+        filters,
+      );
 
       for (const entity of entities) {
         try {
@@ -409,12 +451,21 @@ export class Memory {
             score?: number;
             payload: Record<string, any>;
           }> = [];
-          try {
-            matches = await entityStore.search(entityVec, 1, filters);
-          } catch {}
+          const exactMatch = exactMatches.get(
+            this._normalizeEntityText(entity.text),
+          );
+          if (!exactMatch) {
+            try {
+              matches = await entityStore.search(entityVec, 1, filters);
+            } catch {}
+          }
 
-          if (matches.length > 0 && (matches[0].score ?? 0) >= 0.95) {
-            const match = matches[0];
+          const semanticMatch =
+            matches.length > 0 && (matches[0].score ?? 0) >= 0.95
+              ? matches[0]
+              : undefined;
+          const match = exactMatch ?? semanticMatch;
+          if (match) {
             const payload = match.payload || {};
             const linked = new Set<string>(
               Array.isArray(payload.linkedMemoryIds)
@@ -619,6 +670,25 @@ export class Memory {
         "messages is required and cannot be undefined or null. Provide a string or array of messages.",
       );
     }
+    if (Array.isArray(messages)) {
+      if (messages.length === 0) {
+        throw new Error(
+          "messages array cannot be empty. Provide at least one message with non-empty content.",
+        );
+      }
+      const allBlank = messages.every(
+        (m) => typeof m.content === "string" && m.content.trim() === "",
+      );
+      if (allBlank) {
+        throw new Error(
+          "messages array cannot contain only blank content. Provide at least one message with non-empty content.",
+        );
+      }
+    } else if (messages.trim() === "") {
+      throw new Error(
+        "messages string cannot be empty. Provide non-empty content.",
+      );
+    }
 
     const temporalUsageNotice = detectTemporalUsageFromMetadata(
       config?.metadata,
@@ -698,7 +768,7 @@ export class Memory {
     if (!infer) {
       const returnedMemories: MemoryItem[] = [];
       for (const message of messages) {
-        if (message.content === "system") {
+        if (message.role === "system") {
           continue;
         }
         const memoryId = await this.createMemory(
@@ -731,7 +801,13 @@ export class Memory {
         // getLastMessages not supported — proceed without context
       }
     }
-    const parsedMessages = messages.map((m) => m.content).join("\n");
+    // Preserve role on the messages being extracted so the prompt's role-aware
+    // logic and the required `attributed_to` output have the speaker to work
+    // with. Matches the Python oss `parse_messages` helper (`role: content`);
+    // without this, assistant statements get attributed to the user.
+    const parsedMessages = messages
+      .map((m) => `${m.role}: ${m.content}`)
+      .join("\n");
 
     // Phase 1: Existing memory retrieval
     const queryEmbedding = await this.embedder.embed(parsedMessages);
@@ -1037,6 +1113,10 @@ export class Memory {
 
         if (valid.length > 0) {
           const entityStore = await this.getEntityStore();
+          const exactMatches = await this._existingEntitiesByText(
+            entityStore,
+            filters,
+          );
 
           // 7c: Search for existing entities one by one (no batch search)
           const toInsertVectors: number[][] = [];
@@ -1052,13 +1132,20 @@ export class Memory {
               score?: number;
               payload: Record<string, any>;
             }> = [];
-            try {
-              matches = await entityStore.search(entityVec, 1, filters);
-            } catch {}
+            const exactMatch = exactMatches.get(key);
+            if (!exactMatch) {
+              try {
+                matches = await entityStore.search(entityVec, 1, filters);
+              } catch {}
+            }
 
-            if (matches.length > 0 && (matches[0].score ?? 0) >= 0.95) {
+            const semanticMatch =
+              matches.length > 0 && (matches[0].score ?? 0) >= 0.95
+                ? matches[0]
+                : undefined;
+            const match = exactMatch ?? semanticMatch;
+            if (match) {
               // Update existing entity
-              const match = matches[0];
               const payload = match.payload || {};
               const linked = new Set<string>(payload.linkedMemoryIds ?? []);
               for (const mid of memoryIds) linked.add(mid);
@@ -1164,7 +1251,13 @@ export class Memory {
       }
     }
 
-    const result = { ...memoryItem, ...filters };
+    const result = {
+      ...memoryItem,
+      ...filters,
+      ...(memory.payload.attributedTo && {
+        attributedTo: memory.payload.attributedTo,
+      }),
+    };
     await this._displayFirstRunNotice("get");
     return result;
   }
@@ -1428,6 +1521,7 @@ export class Memory {
           ...(payload.user_id && { user_id: payload.user_id }),
           ...(payload.agent_id && { agent_id: payload.agent_id }),
           ...(payload.run_id && { run_id: payload.run_id }),
+          ...(payload.attributedTo && { attributedTo: payload.attributedTo }),
           ...(scored.scoreDetails && { score_details: scored.scoreDetails }),
         };
       });
@@ -1662,6 +1756,9 @@ export class Memory {
       ...(mem.payload.user_id && { user_id: mem.payload.user_id }),
       ...(mem.payload.agent_id && { agent_id: mem.payload.agent_id }),
       ...(mem.payload.run_id && { run_id: mem.payload.run_id }),
+      ...(mem.payload.attributedTo && {
+        attributedTo: mem.payload.attributedTo,
+      }),
     }));
 
     const result = { results };

mem0-ts/src/oss/src/types/index.ts

@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ export interface MemoryItem {
   updatedAt?: string;
   score?: number;
   metadata?: Record<string, any>;
+  attributedTo?: string;
 }
 
 export interface SearchFilters {

mem0-ts/src/oss/src/utils/entity_extraction.ts

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
  * Extracts four types of entities from text:
  * - PROPER:   Capitalized multi-word sequences (person names, places, brands)
  * - QUOTED:   Text in single or double quotes (titles, specific terms)
- * - COMPOUND: Multi-word noun phrases with specific modifiers (e.g., "machine learning")
- * - NOUN:     Single nouns from circumstantial compound patterns
+ * - TOPIC:    Multi-word noun/topic phrases with specific modifiers
+ * - IDENTIFIER: Dotted technical identifiers such as person.properties.email
  *
  * Uses the `compromise` npm package for NLP-based extraction when available.
  * Falls back to regex-only extraction if `compromise` is not installed.
@@ -196,6 +196,25 @@ const NON_SPECIFIC_ADJ: Set<string> = new Set([
   "final",
   "initial",
   "side",
+  "top",
+]);
+
+/** Leading words that frame a topic but are not part of the topic itself. */
+const TOPIC_PREFIX_WORDS: Set<string> = new Set([
+  "a",
+  "an",
+  "the",
+  "my",
+  "your",
+  "our",
+  "their",
+  "his",
+  "her",
+  "its",
+  "this",
+  "that",
+  "these",
+  "those",
 ]);
 
 /** Generic tail words to strip from compound entities. */
@@ -267,6 +286,25 @@ const GENERIC_CAPS: Set<string> = new Set([
   "disadvantages",
 ]);
 
+/** Generic role/title words that should not become single-token entities. */
+const GENERIC_SINGLE_ENTITY_TERMS: Set<string> = new Set([
+  "user",
+  "assistant",
+  "agent",
+  "customer",
+  "client",
+  "person",
+  "people",
+  "human",
+  "memory",
+  "message",
+  "conversation",
+  "chat",
+  "session",
+  "system",
+  "top",
+]);
+
 /** Markdown/formatting markers to skip during extraction. */
 const FORMATTING_MARKERS: Set<string> = new Set([
   "*",
@@ -287,7 +325,7 @@ const FORMATTING_MARKERS: Set<string> = new Set([
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 export interface ExtractedEntity {
-  type: "PROPER" | "QUOTED" | "COMPOUND" | "NOUN";
+  type: "PROPER" | "QUOTED" | "TOPIC" | "IDENTIFIER";
   text: string;
 }
 
@@ -338,32 +376,96 @@ function stripGenericEnding(words: string[]): string[] {
   return words;
 }
 
-/**
- * Determine if a token position is at the start of a sentence.
- * Simple heuristic: index 0, or preceded by sentence-ending punctuation
- * or formatting markers.
- */
-function isSentenceStart(
-  tokens: string[],
-  idx: number,
-  rawText: string,
-): boolean {
-  if (idx === 0) {
-    return true;
+function stripTopicPrefix(words: string[]): string[] {
+  let start = 0;
+  while (
+    start < words.length &&
+    TOPIC_PREFIX_WORDS.has(words[start].toLowerCase())
+  ) {
+    start++;
   }
-  const prev = tokens[idx - 1];
-  if (/[.!?:]$/.test(prev)) {
+  return words.slice(start);
+}
+
+function cleanToken(token: string): string {
+  return token.replace(/^[^\w.]+|[^\w.]+$/g, "");
+}
+
+function tokenize(text: string): string[] {
+  return (
+    text.match(
+      /[A-Za-z_][\w-]*(?:\.[A-Za-z_][\w-]*)*|\d[\d,]*(?:\.\d+)?|[,:;.!?&]/g,
+    ) ?? []
+  );
+}
+
+function isCapitalized(token: string): boolean {
+  return /^[A-Z]/.test(token) && /[A-Za-z]/.test(token);
+}
+
+function hasInternalCapOrDigit(token: string): boolean {
+  return (
+    /\d/.test(token) ||
+    /[A-Z]/.test(token.slice(1)) ||
+    /^[A-Z]{2,}$/.test(token)
+  );
+}
+
+function isBadSingleNameToken(token: string): boolean {
+  const lower = token.toLowerCase();
+  return GENERIC_SINGLE_ENTITY_TERMS.has(lower) || GENERIC_CAPS.has(lower);
+}
+
+function looksLikeMetricCount(token: string): boolean {
+  return /^\d[\d,]*(?:\.\d+)?$/.test(token);
+}
+
+function isMetricListContext(tokens: string[], idx: number): boolean {
+  const prev = idx > 0 ? tokens[idx - 1] : "";
+  const next = idx + 1 < tokens.length ? tokens[idx + 1] : "";
+  return [":", ",", ";"].includes(prev) || [",", ";"].includes(next);
+}
+
+function isSentenceStart(tokens: string[], idx: number): boolean {
+  if (idx === 0) return true;
+  return (
+    [".", "!", "?", ":"].includes(tokens[idx - 1]) ||
+    FORMATTING_MARKERS.has(tokens[idx - 1])
+  );
+}
+
+function isListItemNameToken(tokens: string[], idx: number): boolean {
+  const token = cleanToken(tokens[idx]);
+  if (!isCapitalized(token) || isBadSingleNameToken(token)) return false;
+  const next = idx + 1 < tokens.length ? cleanToken(tokens[idx + 1]) : "";
+  if (!looksLikeMetricCount(next)) return false;
+  return (
+    isMetricListContext(tokens, idx) || isMetricListContext(tokens, idx + 1)
+  );
+}
+
+function isNameToken(tokens: string[], idx: number): boolean {
+  const token = cleanToken(tokens[idx]);
+  if (!token || !isCapitalized(token) || isBadSingleNameToken(token))
+    return false;
+  if (hasInternalCapOrDigit(token) || isListItemNameToken(tokens, idx))
     return true;
-  }
-  if (FORMATTING_MARKERS.has(prev)) {
-    return true;
-  }
-  // Check for newline before this token in the raw text
-  const tokenStart = rawText.indexOf(tokens[idx]);
-  if (tokenStart > 0 && rawText.charAt(tokenStart - 1) === "\n") {
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
+  return !isSentenceStart(tokens, idx);
+}
+
+function cleanEntityText(text: string): string {
+  return text
+    .replace(/^\*+\s*|\s*\*+$/g, "")
+    .replace(/\s*:+$/g, "")
+    .replace(/^\d+\s*\.\s*/, "")
+    .replace(/\s+\d[\d,]*(?:\.\d+)?$/g, "")
+    .replace(/[.,;!?]+$/, "")
+    .trim()
+    .replace(/\s+/g, " ");
+}
+
+function isCoordinatedNameTopic(text: string): boolean {
+  return /\b[A-Z][\w-]+\s+and\s+[A-Z][\w-]+\b/.test(text);
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -397,86 +499,79 @@ function extractQuoted(text: string): ExtractedEntity[] {
 }
 
 /**
- * Extract proper noun sequences using capitalization heuristics.
- * Finds sequences of capitalized words that are not at sentence starts.
+ * Extract dotted technical identifiers such as person.properties.email.
+ */
+function extractIdentifiers(text: string): ExtractedEntity[] {
+  const entities: ExtractedEntity[] = [];
+  const identifierRe = /\b[A-Za-z_][\w-]*(?:\.[A-Za-z_][\w-]*)+\b/g;
+  let match: RegExpExecArray | null;
+  while ((match = identifierRe.exec(text)) !== null) {
+    entities.push({ type: "IDENTIFIER", text: match[0] });
+  }
+  return entities;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Extract proper names using capitalization and list-context heuristics.
  */
 function extractProper(text: string): ExtractedEntity[] {
   const entities: ExtractedEntity[] = [];
-  // Tokenize on whitespace, preserving order
-  const tokens = text.split(/\s+/).filter(Boolean);
-  const functionWords = new Set([
-    "'s",
-    "of",
-    "the",
-    "in",
-    "and",
-    "for",
-    "at",
-    "is",
-  ]);
+  const tokens = tokenize(text);
+  const innerConnectors = new Set(["of", "the", "in", "for", "at"]);
 
   let i = 0;
   while (i < tokens.length) {
-    const tok = tokens[i];
-    // Skip formatting markers
-    if (FORMATTING_MARKERS.has(tok)) {
+    const token = cleanToken(tokens[i]);
+    const next = i + 1 < tokens.length ? tokens[i + 1] : "";
+    const afterNext = i + 2 < tokens.length ? cleanToken(tokens[i + 2]) : "";
+    if (
+      token &&
+      next === "&" &&
+      afterNext &&
+      isCapitalized(token) &&
+      isCapitalized(afterNext) &&
+      !isBadSingleNameToken(token) &&
+      !isBadSingleNameToken(afterNext)
+    ) {
+      entities.push({
+        type: "PROPER",
+        text: cleanEntityText(`${token} & ${afterNext}`),
+      });
+      i += 3;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (!isNameToken(tokens, i)) {
       i++;
       continue;
     }
 
-    const isLabel = i + 1 < tokens.length && tokens[i + 1] === ":";
-    const isCap =
-      tok.length > 0 &&
-      tok.charAt(0) === tok.charAt(0).toUpperCase() &&
-      /[A-Z]/.test(tok.charAt(0));
-
-    if (isCap && !isLabel) {
-      const seq: Array<{ token: string; idx: number }> = [
-        { token: tok, idx: i },
-      ];
-      let j = i + 1;
-      while (j < tokens.length) {
-        const t = tokens[j];
-        const tIsCap =
-          t.length > 0 &&
-          t.charAt(0) === t.charAt(0).toUpperCase() &&
-          /[A-Z]/.test(t.charAt(0));
-        if (tIsCap || functionWords.has(t.toLowerCase())) {
-          seq.push({ token: t, idx: j });
-          j++;
-        } else {
-          break;
-        }
+    const span = [cleanToken(tokens[i])];
+    let j = i + 1;
+    while (j < tokens.length) {
+      const current = cleanToken(tokens[j]);
+      if (isNameToken(tokens, j)) {
+        span.push(current);
+        j++;
+        continue;
       }
-
-      // Strip trailing function words
-      while (
-        seq.length > 0 &&
-        functionWords.has(seq[seq.length - 1].token.toLowerCase())
+      if (
+        innerConnectors.has(current.toLowerCase()) &&
+        j + 1 < tokens.length &&
+        isNameToken(tokens, j + 1)
       ) {
-        seq.pop();
+        span.push(current, cleanToken(tokens[j + 1]));
+        j += 2;
+        continue;
       }
-
-      if (seq.length > 0) {
-        // Check for at least one mid-sentence capitalized word
-        const hasMidCap = seq.some(({ token, idx: tokenIdx }) => {
-          const isCapWord =
-            /[A-Z]/.test(token.charAt(0)) &&
-            !functionWords.has(token.toLowerCase());
-          return isCapWord && !isSentenceStart(tokens, tokenIdx, text);
-        });
-
-        if (hasMidCap) {
-          const phrase = seq.map((s) => s.token).join(" ");
-          if (phrase.length > 2) {
-            entities.push({ type: "PROPER", text: phrase });
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      i = j;
-    } else {
-      i++;
+      break;
     }
+
+    const phrase = cleanEntityText(span.join(" "));
+    if (phrase.length > 2) {
+      entities.push({ type: "PROPER", text: phrase });
+    }
+    i = Math.max(j, i + 1);
   }
 
   return entities;
@@ -484,7 +579,7 @@ function extractProper(text: string): ExtractedEntity[] {
 
 /**
  * Extract compound noun phrases using the `compromise` NLP library.
- * Returns COMPOUND and NOUN entities derived from noun chunks.
+ * Returns TOPIC entities derived from noun chunks.
  */
 function extractCompoundsWithNlp(text: string): ExtractedEntity[] {
   if (!nlp) {
@@ -524,12 +619,12 @@ function extractCompoundsWithNlp(text: string): ExtractedEntity[] {
     const filtered = words.filter(
       (w) => !NON_SPECIFIC_ADJ.has(w.toLowerCase()),
     );
-    const cleaned = stripGenericEnding(filtered);
+    const cleaned = stripGenericEnding(stripTopicPrefix(filtered));
 
     if (cleaned.length >= 2) {
-      const phrase = cleaned.join(" ");
+      const phrase = cleanEntityText(cleaned.join(" "));
       if (phrase.length > 3) {
-        entities.push({ type: "COMPOUND", text: phrase });
+        entities.push({ type: "TOPIC", text: phrase });
       }
     }
   }
@@ -547,7 +642,7 @@ function extractCompoundsRegex(text: string): ExtractedEntity[] {
   // Multi-word sequences with at least one non-trivial word
   // Match sequences like "machine learning", "New York", "data science"
   const compoundRe =
-    /\b([A-Z][a-z]+(?:\s+(?:of|and|the|for|in)\s+)?[A-Z][a-z]+(?:\s+[A-Z][a-z]+)*)\b/g;
+    /\b([A-Z][a-z]+(?:\s+(?:of|the|for|in)\s+)?[A-Z][a-z]+(?:\s+[A-Z][a-z]+)*)\b/g;
   let match: RegExpExecArray | null;
   while ((match = compoundRe.exec(text)) !== null) {
     const phrase = match[1].trim();
@@ -558,9 +653,12 @@ function extractCompoundsRegex(text: string): ExtractedEntity[] {
         const filtered = words.filter(
           (w) => !NON_SPECIFIC_ADJ.has(w.toLowerCase()),
         );
-        const cleaned = stripGenericEnding(filtered);
+        const cleaned = stripGenericEnding(stripTopicPrefix(filtered));
         if (cleaned.length >= 2) {
-          entities.push({ type: "COMPOUND", text: cleaned.join(" ") });
+          entities.push({
+            type: "TOPIC",
+            text: cleanEntityText(cleaned.join(" ")),
+          });
         }
       }
     }
@@ -590,9 +688,12 @@ function extractCompoundsRegex(text: string): ExtractedEntity[] {
           const filtered = words.filter(
             (w) => !NON_SPECIFIC_ADJ.has(w.toLowerCase()),
           );
-          const cleaned = stripGenericEnding(filtered);
+          const cleaned = stripGenericEnding(stripTopicPrefix(filtered));
           if (cleaned.length >= 2) {
-            entities.push({ type: "COMPOUND", text: cleaned.join(" ") });
+            entities.push({
+              type: "TOPIC",
+              text: cleanEntityText(cleaned.join(" ")),
+            });
           }
         }
       }
@@ -614,9 +715,9 @@ function extractCompoundsRegex(text: string): ExtractedEntity[] {
  *
  * Entity types (in priority order for deduplication):
  *   PROPER   - Capitalized multi-word sequences not at sentence start
- *   COMPOUND - Multi-word noun phrases with specific modifiers
+ *   IDENTIFIER - Dotted technical identifiers
  *   QUOTED   - Text in single or double quotes (min 3 chars)
- *   NOUN     - Single nouns from circumstantial patterns
+ *   TOPIC    - Multi-word noun/topic phrases with specific modifiers
  *
  * @param text - Input text to extract entities from.
  * @returns Deduplicated list of extracted entities.
@@ -630,7 +731,10 @@ export function extractEntities(text: string): ExtractedEntity[] {
   // 2. PROPER entities (capitalization heuristics)
   raw.push(...extractProper(text));
 
-  // 3. COMPOUND entities (NLP or regex fallback)
+  // 3. IDENTIFIER entities
+  raw.push(...extractIdentifiers(text));
+
+  // 4. TOPIC entities (NLP or regex fallback)
   if (nlp) {
     raw.push(...extractCompoundsWithNlp(text));
   } else {
@@ -654,19 +758,17 @@ export function extractEntities(text: string): ExtractedEntity[] {
   const cleaned: ExtractedEntity[] = [];
   for (const entity of deduped) {
     let txt = entity.text.trim();
-    // Strip leading/trailing asterisks
-    txt = txt.replace(/^\*+\s*|\s*\*+$/g, "");
-    // Strip trailing colons
-    txt = txt.replace(/\s*:+$/, "");
-    // Strip leading numbered list markers
-    txt = txt.replace(/^\d+\s*\.\s*/, "");
-    // Strip trailing sentence punctuation (".", ",", ";", "!", "?") — otherwise
-    // "Paris." and "Paris" produce different embeddings and break entity dedup.
-    txt = txt.replace(/[.,;!?]+$/, "").trim();
+    txt = cleanEntityText(txt);
 
     if (!txt || txt.length <= 2 || hasArtifacts(txt)) {
       continue;
     }
+    if (
+      entity.type === "TOPIC" &&
+      (/^\d/.test(txt) || isCoordinatedNameTopic(txt))
+    ) {
+      continue;
+    }
 
     // Filter generic single-word PROPER nouns
     if (
@@ -680,12 +782,12 @@ export function extractEntities(text: string): ExtractedEntity[] {
     cleaned.push({ type: entity.type, text: txt });
   }
 
-  // Keep best type per entity (PROPER > COMPOUND > QUOTED > NOUN)
+  // Keep best type per entity (PROPER > IDENTIFIER > QUOTED > TOPIC)
   const typePriority: Record<string, number> = {
     PROPER: 0,
-    COMPOUND: 1,
+    IDENTIFIER: 1,
     QUOTED: 2,
-    NOUN: 3,
+    TOPIC: 3,
   };
   const best = new Map<string, ExtractedEntity>();
   for (const entity of cleaned) {
@@ -700,14 +802,17 @@ export function extractEntities(text: string): ExtractedEntity[] {
   }
   const bestEntities = Array.from(best.values());
 
-  // Remove entities that are substrings of longer entities
-  const allLower = bestEntities.map((e) => e.text.toLowerCase());
+  // Remove entities that are token substrings of longer entities.
   return bestEntities.filter(
     (entity) =>
-      !allLower.some(
+      !bestEntities.some(
         (other) =>
-          entity.text.toLowerCase() !== other &&
-          other.includes(entity.text.toLowerCase()),
+          entity.text.toLowerCase() !== other.text.toLowerCase() &&
+          (typePriority[entity.type] ?? 99) >=
+            (typePriority[other.type] ?? 99) &&
+          new RegExp(
+            `(^|\\s)${entity.text.toLowerCase().replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, "\\$&")}(\\s|$)`,
+          ).test(other.text.toLowerCase()),
       ),
   );
 }

mem0-ts/src/oss/src/utils/memory.ts

@@ -31,9 +31,11 @@ const parse_vision_messages = async (messages: Message[]) => {
         typeof message.content === "object" &&
         message.content.type === "image_url"
       ) {
-        const description = await get_image_description(
-          message.content.image_url.url,
-        );
+        const imageUrl = message.content.image_url?.url;
+        if (!imageUrl) {
+          throw new Error("image_url content part is missing image_url.url");
+        }
+        const description = await get_image_description(imageUrl);
         new_message.content =
           typeof description === "string"
             ? description

mem0-ts/src/oss/src/vector_stores/pgvector.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { Client as ClientType } from "pg";
+import type { Client as ClientType, ClientConfig } from "pg";
 import pkg from "pg";
 const { Client, escapeIdentifier } = pkg;
 import { VectorStore } from "./base";
@@ -157,41 +157,90 @@ export function buildFilterConditions(
 
 interface PGVectorConfig extends VectorStoreConfig {
   dbname?: string;
-  user: string;
-  password: string;
-  host: string;
-  port: number;
+  user?: string;
+  password?: string;
+  host?: string;
+  port?: number;
+  connectionString?: string;
+  ssl?: ClientConfig["ssl"];
   embeddingModelDims: number;
   diskann?: boolean;
   hnsw?: boolean;
 }
 
+function getConnectionString(config: PGVectorConfig): string | undefined {
+  return config.connectionString?.trim() || undefined;
+}
+
+function validateConnectionConfig(config: PGVectorConfig): void {
+  if (getConnectionString(config)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const missingFields = ["user", "password", "host", "port"].filter((field) => {
+    const v = config[field as keyof PGVectorConfig];
+    return v === undefined || v === null || v === "";
+  });
+
+  if (missingFields.length > 0) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `PGVector requires either connectionString or ${missingFields.join(", ")}`,
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+function buildClientConfig(
+  config: PGVectorConfig,
+  database?: string,
+): ClientConfig {
+  const connectionString = getConnectionString(config);
+  if (connectionString) {
+    return {
+      connectionString,
+      ...(config.ssl !== undefined ? { ssl: config.ssl } : {}),
+    };
+  }
+
+  return {
+    database,
+    user: config.user,
+    password: config.password,
+    host: config.host,
+    port: config.port,
+    ...(config.ssl !== undefined ? { ssl: config.ssl } : {}),
+  };
+}
+
 export class PGVector implements VectorStore {
   private client: ClientType;
   private collectionName: string;
   private useDiskann: boolean;
   private useHnsw: boolean;
   private readonly dbName: string;
+  private readonly useDirectConnection: boolean;
   private config: PGVectorConfig;
   private _initPromise?: Promise<void>;
 
   constructor(config: PGVectorConfig) {
+    validateConnectionConfig(config);
     this.collectionName = validateIdentifier(
       config.collectionName || "memories",
       "collectionName",
     );
     this.useDiskann = config.diskann || false;
     this.useHnsw = config.hnsw || false;
-    this.dbName = validateIdentifier(config.dbname || "vector_store", "dbname");
+    this.useDirectConnection = !!getConnectionString(config);
+    this.dbName = this.useDirectConnection
+      ? ""
+      : validateIdentifier(config.dbname || "vector_store", "dbname");
     this.config = config;
 
-    this.client = new Client({
-      database: "postgres", // Initially connect to default postgres database
-      user: config.user,
-      password: config.password,
-      host: config.host,
-      port: config.port,
-    });
+    this.client = new Client(
+      buildClientConfig(
+        config,
+        this.useDirectConnection ? undefined : "postgres",
+      ),
+    );
     this.initialize().catch(console.error);
   }
 
@@ -210,29 +259,20 @@ export class PGVector implements VectorStore {
     try {
       await this.client.connect();
 
-      // Check if database exists
-      const dbExists = await this.checkDatabaseExists(this.dbName);
-      if (!dbExists) {
-        await this.createDatabase(this.dbName);
+      if (!this.useDirectConnection) {
+        const dbExists = await this.checkDatabaseExists(this.dbName);
+        if (!dbExists) {
+          await this.createDatabase(this.dbName);
+        }
+
+        await this.client.end();
+
+        this.client = new Client(buildClientConfig(this.config, this.dbName));
+        await this.client.connect();
       }
 
-      // Disconnect from postgres database
-      await this.client.end();
-
-      // Connect to the target database
-      this.client = new Client({
-        database: this.dbName,
-        user: this.config.user,
-        password: this.config.password,
-        host: this.config.host,
-        port: this.config.port,
-      });
-      await this.client.connect();
-
-      // Create vector extension
       await this.client.query("CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS vector");
 
-      // Create memory_migrations table
       await this.client.query(`
         CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS memory_migrations (
           id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
@@ -240,7 +280,6 @@ export class PGVector implements VectorStore {
         )
       `);
 
-      // Check if the collection exists
       const collections = await this.listCols();
       if (!collections.includes(this.collectionName)) {
         await this.createCol(this.config.embeddingModelDims);

mem0-ts/src/oss/tests/anthropic-llm.test.ts

@@ -4,17 +4,46 @@
  */
 
 const mockCreate = jest.fn();
+const mockConstructor = jest.fn();
 
 jest.mock("@anthropic-ai/sdk", () => {
-  return jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => ({
-    messages: { create: mockCreate },
-  }));
+  return jest.fn().mockImplementation((args) => {
+    mockConstructor(args);
+    return { messages: { create: mockCreate } };
+  });
 });
 
 import { AnthropicLLM } from "../src/llms/anthropic";
 
 describe("AnthropicLLM (unit)", () => {
-  beforeEach(() => mockCreate.mockClear());
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    mockCreate.mockClear();
+    mockConstructor.mockClear();
+  });
+
+  // Regression #5665: a configured baseURL must reach the Anthropic client so
+  // proxy/gateway users are not silently bypassed (TS parity with #5626).
+  it("forwards baseURL to the Anthropic client when set", () => {
+    new AnthropicLLM({
+      apiKey: "test-key",
+      baseURL: "https://proxy.example/v1",
+    });
+
+    expect(mockConstructor).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    const ctorArgs = mockConstructor.mock.calls[0][0];
+    expect(ctorArgs.apiKey).toBe("test-key");
+    expect(ctorArgs.baseURL).toBe("https://proxy.example/v1");
+  });
+
+  // When no baseURL is configured the client must not receive a baseURL key
+  // (so the SDK default endpoint is used).
+  it("does NOT set baseURL when none is configured", () => {
+    new AnthropicLLM({ apiKey: "test-key" });
+
+    expect(mockConstructor).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    const ctorArgs = mockConstructor.mock.calls[0][0];
+    expect(ctorArgs.baseURL).toBeUndefined();
+  });
 
   it("returns text when no tools are provided and model returns a text block", async () => {
     mockCreate.mockResolvedValueOnce({

mem0-ts/src/oss/tests/entity-extraction.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import { extractEntities } from "../src/utils/entity_extraction";
+
+describe("extractEntities", () => {
+  it("handles product lists, coordinated names, and identifiers", () => {
+    const text =
+      "User reported top inbound integration pages: OpenClaw 25,443, " +
+      "Claude Code 8,916, Codex 2,573, Dify 656. " +
+      "User compared Cartesia and Deepgram. " +
+      "The email field for Mem0 lives at person.properties.email. " +
+      "The qwen endpoint uses person.properties.email. " +
+      "Johnson & Johnson was mentioned. " +
+      "Glasses around my window. " +
+      "On 2026-05-27 there were 90 days of stats.";
+
+    const entityTexts = new Set(
+      extractEntities(text).map((entity) => entity.text),
+    );
+    const normalized = new Set(
+      [...entityTexts].map((entityText) => entityText.toLowerCase()),
+    );
+
+    for (const expected of [
+      "OpenClaw",
+      "Claude Code",
+      "Codex",
+      "Dify",
+      "Cartesia",
+      "Deepgram",
+      "Mem0",
+    ]) {
+      expect(entityTexts.has(expected)).toBe(true);
+    }
+    expect(entityTexts.has("person.properties.email")).toBe(true);
+    expect(entityTexts.has("qwen endpoint")).toBe(true);
+    expect(entityTexts.has("Johnson & Johnson")).toBe(true);
+    expect(entityTexts.has("Johnson")).toBe(false);
+    expect(normalized.has("top")).toBe(false);
+    expect(normalized.has("glasses")).toBe(false);
+    expect(entityTexts.has("Cartesia and Deepgram")).toBe(false);
+    expect(entityTexts.has("Claude Code 8,916")).toBe(false);
+    for (const rejected of ["8,916", "2,573", "656", "2026-05-27", "90"]) {
+      expect(entityTexts.has(rejected)).toBe(false);
+    }
+  });
+});

mem0-ts/src/oss/tests/memory.add.test.ts

@@ -126,6 +126,22 @@ describe("Memory - add()", () => {
     expect(result.results.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
   });
 
+  test("preserves message roles in the extraction prompt (## New Messages)", async () => {
+    // The OpenAI LLM mock echoes the `## New Messages` section of the prompt back
+    // as the extracted text, so the stored memory reveals what the LLM received.
+    // Roles must survive into that section, otherwise the prompt's role-aware
+    // logic and required `attributed_to` output have no speaker to attribute to
+    // and assistant statements get stored as user facts.
+    const messages = [
+      { role: "user", content: "I want to sleep earlier." },
+      { role: "assistant", content: "Aim for 00:30 sleep / 08:30 wake." },
+    ];
+    const result: SearchResult = await memory.add(messages, { userId });
+    const seen = result.results.map((r) => r.memory).join("\n");
+    expect(seen).toContain("user: I want to sleep earlier.");
+    expect(seen).toContain("assistant: Aim for 00:30 sleep / 08:30 wake.");
+  });
+
   test("works with agentId instead of userId", async () => {
     const result: SearchResult = await memory.add("test", {
       agentId: "agent_1",

mem0-ts/src/oss/tests/memory.crud.test.ts

@@ -361,6 +361,45 @@ describe("Memory - search()", () => {
   });
 });
 
+// ─── attributedTo (#5666) ────────────────────────────────
+
+describe("Memory - attributedTo round-trip (#5666)", () => {
+  let memory: Memory;
+  const userId = `attributed_test_${Date.now()}`;
+  let id: string;
+
+  beforeAll(async () => {
+    memory = createMemory();
+    // The mocked LLM tags every extracted fact with attributed_to: "user".
+    const addResult: SearchResult = await memory.add("I love AI", { userId });
+    id = addResult.results[0].id;
+  });
+
+  afterAll(async () => {
+    await memory.reset();
+  });
+
+  test("get() surfaces attributedTo", async () => {
+    const item: MemoryItem | null = await memory.get(id);
+    expect(item!.attributedTo).toBe("user");
+  });
+
+  test("getAll() surfaces attributedTo", async () => {
+    const result: SearchResult = await memory.getAll({
+      filters: { user_id: userId },
+    });
+    expect(result.results[0].attributedTo).toBe("user");
+  });
+
+  test("search() surfaces attributedTo", async () => {
+    const result: SearchResult = await memory.search("AI", {
+      filters: { user_id: userId },
+    });
+    expect(result.results.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect(result.results[0].attributedTo).toBe("user");
+  });
+});
+
 // ─── history() ───────────────────────────────────────────
 
 describe("Memory - history()", () => {

mem0-ts/src/oss/tests/memory.validation.test.ts

@@ -84,6 +84,24 @@ describe("Memory Input Validation", () => {
         memory.add(null, { userId: testUserId }),
       ).rejects.toThrow("messages is required");
     });
+
+    it("should throw error when messages is an empty array", async () => {
+      await expect(memory.add([], { userId: testUserId })).rejects.toThrow(
+        "messages array cannot be empty",
+      );
+    });
+
+    it("should throw error when messages array contains only blank content", async () => {
+      await expect(
+        memory.add([{ role: "user", content: "   " }], { userId: testUserId }),
+      ).rejects.toThrow("messages array cannot contain only blank content");
+    });
+
+    it("should throw error when messages is an empty string", async () => {
+      await expect(memory.add("   ", { userId: testUserId })).rejects.toThrow(
+        "messages string cannot be empty",
+      );
+    });
   });
 
   describe("search() threshold validation", () => {

mem0-ts/src/oss/tests/pgvector.filters.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-/// <reference types="jest" />
-
 jest.mock("pg", () => {
   const Client = jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => ({
     connect: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),

mem0-ts/src/oss/tests/pgvector.unit.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-/// <reference types="jest" />
-
 const searchRows = [
   {
     id: "a",
@@ -23,9 +21,13 @@ const searchRows = [
   },
 ];
 
+const mockState = {
+  databaseExists: true,
+};
+
 function mockPgQuery(sql: string) {
   if (sql.includes("SELECT 1 FROM pg_database")) {
-    return { rows: [{ "?column?": 1 }] };
+    return { rows: mockState.databaseExists ? [{ "?column?": 1 }] : [] };
   }
 
   if (sql.includes("FROM information_schema.tables")) {
@@ -69,13 +71,129 @@ jest.mock("pg", () => {
 
 import { PGVector } from "../src/vector_stores/pgvector";
 
-describe("PGVector - search()", () => {
+function getClientQueries(client: { query: jest.Mock }) {
+  return client.query.mock.calls.map(([sql]) => sql as string);
+}
+
+describe("PGVector", () => {
   beforeEach(() => {
     const pg = require("pg");
+    mockState.databaseExists = true;
     pg.__mock.Client.mockClear();
     pg.__mock.clients.length = 0;
   });
 
+  test("uses one direct client for connectionString mode and skips bootstrap database creation", async () => {
+    mockState.databaseExists = false;
+
+    const ssl = { rejectUnauthorized: false };
+    const store = new PGVector({
+      collectionName: "memories",
+      connectionString:
+        "postgresql://postgres:postgres@db.example.com:5432/neondb",
+      ssl,
+      embeddingModelDims: 3,
+      dimension: 3,
+    } as any);
+
+    await store.initialize();
+
+    const pg = require("pg");
+    expect(pg.__mock.Client).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(pg.__mock.Client).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      connectionString:
+        "postgresql://postgres:postgres@db.example.com:5432/neondb",
+      ssl,
+    });
+
+    const directClient = pg.__mock.clients[0];
+    const queries = getClientQueries(directClient);
+
+    expect(queries).not.toEqual(
+      expect.arrayContaining([
+        expect.stringContaining("SELECT 1 FROM pg_database"),
+      ]),
+    );
+    expect(queries).not.toEqual(
+      expect.arrayContaining([expect.stringContaining("CREATE DATABASE")]),
+    );
+    expect(queries).toEqual(
+      expect.arrayContaining([
+        "CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS vector",
+        expect.stringContaining("FROM information_schema.tables"),
+      ]),
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("keeps the split-field bootstrap flow when connectionString is absent", async () => {
+    mockState.databaseExists = false;
+    const ssl = { rejectUnauthorized: false };
+
+    const store = new PGVector({
+      collectionName: "memories",
+      user: "postgres",
+      password: "postgres",
+      host: "localhost",
+      port: 5432,
+      dbname: "vector_store",
+      ssl,
+      embeddingModelDims: 3,
+      dimension: 3,
+    } as any);
+
+    await store.initialize();
+
+    const pg = require("pg");
+    expect(pg.__mock.Client).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    expect(pg.__mock.Client).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(1, {
+      database: "postgres",
+      user: "postgres",
+      password: "postgres",
+      host: "localhost",
+      port: 5432,
+      ssl,
+    });
+    expect(pg.__mock.Client).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(2, {
+      database: "vector_store",
+      user: "postgres",
+      password: "postgres",
+      host: "localhost",
+      port: 5432,
+      ssl,
+    });
+
+    const bootstrapClient = pg.__mock.clients[0];
+    const activeClient = pg.__mock.clients[1];
+    const bootstrapQueries = getClientQueries(bootstrapClient);
+
+    expect(bootstrapQueries).toEqual(
+      expect.arrayContaining([
+        "SELECT 1 FROM pg_database WHERE datname = $1",
+        'CREATE DATABASE "vector_store"',
+      ]),
+    );
+    expect(bootstrapClient.end).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(getClientQueries(activeClient)).toEqual(
+      expect.arrayContaining([
+        "CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS vector",
+        expect.stringContaining("FROM information_schema.tables"),
+      ]),
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("throws when connectionString is absent and split-field params are missing", () => {
+    expect(
+      () =>
+        new PGVector({
+          collectionName: "memories",
+          embeddingModelDims: 3,
+          dimension: 3,
+        } as any),
+    ).toThrow(
+      "PGVector requires either connectionString or user, password, host, port",
+    );
+  });
+
   test("returns similarity score (1 - distance) clamped to [0, 1]", async () => {
     const store = new PGVector({
       collectionName: "memories",

mem0/client/main.py

@@ -151,10 +151,10 @@ class MemoryClient:
         try:
             params = self._prepare_params()
             response = self.client.get("/v1/ping/", params=params)
-            data = response.json()
-
             response.raise_for_status()
 
+            data = response.json()
+
             if data.get("org_id") and data.get("project_id"):
                 self.org_id = data.get("org_id")
                 self.project_id = data.get("project_id")
@@ -1044,10 +1044,10 @@ class AsyncMemoryClient:
                 },
                 params=params,
             )
-            data = response.json()
-
             response.raise_for_status()
 
+            data = response.json()
+
             if data.get("org_id") and data.get("project_id"):
                 self.org_id = data.get("org_id")
                 self.project_id = data.get("project_id")

mem0/configs/embeddings/base.py

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ import os
 from abc import ABC
 from typing import Dict, Optional, Union
 
-import httpx
-
 from mem0.configs.base import AzureConfig
+from mem0.utils.http import build_http_client
 
 
 class BaseEmbedderConfig(ABC):
@@ -81,7 +80,8 @@ class BaseEmbedderConfig(ABC):
         self.embedding_dims = embedding_dims
 
         # AzureOpenAI specific
-        self.http_client = httpx.Client(proxies=http_client_proxies) if http_client_proxies else None
+        self.http_client_proxies = http_client_proxies
+        self.http_client = build_http_client(http_client_proxies)
 
         # Ollama specific
         self.ollama_base_url = ollama_base_url
@@ -109,4 +109,3 @@ class BaseEmbedderConfig(ABC):
         self.aws_secret_access_key = aws_secret_access_key
         self.aws_session_token = aws_session_token
         self.aws_region = aws_region or os.environ.get("AWS_REGION") or "us-west-2"
-

mem0/configs/llms/base.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from abc import ABC
 from typing import Dict, Optional, Union
 
-import httpx
+from mem0.utils.http import build_http_client
 
 
 class BaseLlmConfig(ABC):
@@ -74,4 +74,5 @@ class BaseLlmConfig(ABC):
         self.vision_details = vision_details
         self.reasoning_effort = reasoning_effort
         self.is_reasoning_model = is_reasoning_model
-        self.http_client = httpx.Client(proxies=http_client_proxies) if http_client_proxies else None
+        self.http_client_proxies = http_client_proxies
+        self.http_client = build_http_client(http_client_proxies)

mem0/configs/vector_stores/opensearch.py

@@ -18,6 +18,12 @@ class OpenSearchConfig(BaseModel):
         "RequestsHttpConnection", description="Connection class for OpenSearch"
     )
     pool_maxsize: int = Field(20, description="Maximum number of connections in the pool")
+    auto_refresh: bool = Field(
+        False,
+        description="Automatically refresh index after insert operations to make documents "
+        "immediately searchable. Disabled by default for OpenSearch Serverless compatibility. "
+        "OpenSearch automatically refreshes indices every ~1 second, so most users don't need this.",
+    )
 
     @model_validator(mode="before")
     @classmethod

mem0/embeddings/aws_bedrock.py

@@ -70,6 +70,11 @@ class AWSBedrockEmbedding(EmbeddingBase):
         else:
             # Amazon and other providers
             input_body["inputText"] = text
+            # Titan Text Embeddings V2 accepts an optional output dimension
+            # (256/512/1024). Only forward embedding_dims when the user set it,
+            # mirroring the OpenAI embedder's guarded `dimensions` pass-through.
+            if self.config.embedding_dims is not None and "v2" in self.config.model:
+                input_body["dimensions"] = self.config.embedding_dims
 
         body = json.dumps(input_body)
 

mem0/embeddings/gemini.py

@@ -37,3 +37,20 @@ class GoogleGenAIEmbedding(EmbeddingBase):
         response = self.client.models.embed_content(model=self.config.model, contents=text, config=config)
 
         return response.embeddings[0].values
+
+    def embed_batch(self, texts, memory_action="add"):
+        if not texts:
+            return []
+        config = types.EmbedContentConfig(output_dimensionality=self.config.embedding_dims)
+        MAX_BATCH = 100
+        all_embeddings = []
+        for i in range(0, len(texts), MAX_BATCH):
+            chunk = [t.replace("\n", " ") for t in texts[i : i + MAX_BATCH]]
+            response = self.client.models.embed_content(model=self.config.model, contents=chunk, config=config)
+            all_embeddings.extend(e.values for e in response.embeddings)
+        if len(all_embeddings) != len(texts):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Gemini embed_batch() returned {len(all_embeddings)} embeddings for {len(texts)} texts "
+                f"using model '{self.config.model}'"
+            )
+        return all_embeddings

mem0/embeddings/huggingface.py

@@ -42,3 +42,25 @@ class HuggingFaceEmbedding(EmbeddingBase):
             ).data[0].embedding
         else:
             return self.model.encode(text, convert_to_numpy=True).tolist()
+
+    def embed_batch(self, texts, memory_action="add"):
+        if not texts:
+            return []
+        if self.config.huggingface_base_url:
+            response = self.client.embeddings.create(input=texts, model=self.config.model, **self.config.model_kwargs)
+            sorted_data = sorted(response.data, key=lambda x: x.index)
+            embeddings = [item.embedding for item in sorted_data]
+            if len(embeddings) != len(texts):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"HuggingFace embed_batch() returned {len(embeddings)} embeddings for {len(texts)} texts"
+                    f" using model '{self.config.model}'"
+                )
+            return embeddings
+        else:
+            result = self.model.encode(texts, convert_to_numpy=True).tolist()
+            if len(result) != len(texts):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"HuggingFace embed_batch() returned {len(result)} embeddings for {len(texts)} texts"
+                    f" using model '{self.config.model}'"
+                )
+            return result

mem0/embeddings/lmstudio.py

@@ -27,3 +27,17 @@ class LMStudioEmbedding(EmbeddingBase):
         """
         text = text.replace("\n", " ")
         return self.client.embeddings.create(input=[text], model=self.config.model).data[0].embedding
+
+    def embed_batch(self, texts, memory_action="add"):
+        if not texts:
+            return []
+        cleaned = [t.replace("\n", " ") for t in texts]
+        response = self.client.embeddings.create(input=cleaned, model=self.config.model)
+        sorted_data = sorted(response.data, key=lambda x: x.index)
+        embeddings = [item.embedding for item in sorted_data]
+        if len(embeddings) != len(texts):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"LM Studio embed_batch() returned {len(embeddings)} embeddings for {len(texts)} texts"
+                f" using model '{self.config.model}'"
+            )
+        return embeddings

mem0/embeddings/together.py

@@ -29,3 +29,16 @@ class TogetherEmbedding(EmbeddingBase):
         """
 
         return self.client.embeddings.create(model=self.config.model, input=text).data[0].embedding
+
+    def embed_batch(self, texts, memory_action="add"):
+        if not texts:
+            return []
+        response = self.client.embeddings.create(model=self.config.model, input=texts)
+        sorted_data = sorted(response.data, key=lambda x: x.index)
+        embeddings = [item.embedding for item in sorted_data]
+        if len(embeddings) != len(texts):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Together embed_batch() returned {len(embeddings)} embeddings for {len(texts)} texts"
+                f" using model '{self.config.model}'"
+            )
+        return embeddings

mem0/embeddings/vertexai.py

@@ -62,3 +62,24 @@ class VertexAIEmbedding(EmbeddingBase):
         embeddings = self.model.get_embeddings(texts=[text_input], output_dimensionality=self.config.embedding_dims)
 
         return embeddings[0].values
+
+    def embed_batch(self, texts, memory_action="add"):
+        if not texts:
+            return []
+        embedding_type = "SEMANTIC_SIMILARITY"
+        if memory_action is not None:
+            if memory_action not in self.embedding_types:
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid memory action: {memory_action}")
+            embedding_type = self.embedding_types[memory_action]
+        all_embeddings = []
+        for i in range(0, len(texts), 250):
+            chunk = texts[i : i + 250]
+            inputs = [TextEmbeddingInput(text=t, task_type=embedding_type) for t in chunk]
+            results = self.model.get_embeddings(texts=inputs, output_dimensionality=self.config.embedding_dims)
+            all_embeddings.extend(r.values for r in results)
+        if len(all_embeddings) != len(texts):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Vertex AI embed_batch() returned {len(all_embeddings)} embeddings for {len(texts)} texts"
+                f" using model '{self.config.model}'"
+            )
+        return all_embeddings

mem0/llms/anthropic.py

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class AnthropicLLM(LLMBase):
                 top_k=config.top_k,
                 enable_vision=config.enable_vision,
                 vision_details=config.vision_details,
-                http_client_proxies=config.http_client,
+                http_client_proxies=config.http_client_proxies,
             )
 
         super().__init__(config)
@@ -38,7 +38,11 @@ class AnthropicLLM(LLMBase):
             self.config.model = "claude-sonnet-4-6"
 
         api_key = self.config.api_key or os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY")
-        self.client = anthropic.Anthropic(api_key=api_key)
+        base_url = self.config.anthropic_base_url or os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL")
+        client_kwargs = {"api_key": api_key}
+        if base_url:
+            client_kwargs["base_url"] = base_url
+        self.client = anthropic.Anthropic(**client_kwargs)
 
     def _get_common_params(self, **kwargs) -> Dict:
         """Get common parameters, avoiding sending both temperature and top_p together.

mem0/llms/azure_openai.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import copy
 import json
 import os
 from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ class AzureOpenAILLM(LLMBase):
                 enable_vision=config.enable_vision,
                 vision_details=config.vision_details,
                 reasoning_effort=getattr(config, 'reasoning_effort', None),
-                http_client_proxies=config.http_client,
+                http_client_proxies=config.http_client_proxies,
                 is_reasoning_model=getattr(config, 'is_reasoning_model', None),
             )
 
@@ -69,6 +70,26 @@ class AzureOpenAILLM(LLMBase):
             default_headers=default_headers,
         )
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _rewrite_assistant_keyword(messages):
+        """
+        Return a copy of ``messages`` with the word "assistant" replaced by "ai"
+        in the last message's textual content.
+
+        Azure's content management policy can flag the literal word "assistant",
+        which makes ``add`` fail (see issue #2636). The rewrite targets that
+        trigger without mutating the caller's messages and without assuming the
+        content is a string, so multimodal (list) content passes through untouched.
+        """
+        if not messages:
+            return messages
+
+        messages = copy.deepcopy(messages)
+        last_content = messages[-1].get("content")
+        if isinstance(last_content, str):
+            messages[-1]["content"] = last_content.replace("assistant", "ai")
+        return messages
+
     def _parse_response(self, response, tools):
         """
         Process the response based on whether tools are used or not.
@@ -121,14 +142,14 @@ class AzureOpenAILLM(LLMBase):
             str: The generated response.
         """
 
-        user_prompt = messages[-1]["content"]
-
-        user_prompt = user_prompt.replace("assistant", "ai")
-
-        messages[-1]["content"] = user_prompt
+        # Azure's "Indirect Attacks" content filter can flag the literal word
+        # "assistant" in the prompt, so it is rewritten to "ai" before the request.
+        # Work on a copy so the caller's messages are left untouched and string-only
+        # content is handled without breaking multimodal (list) content.
+        messages = self._rewrite_assistant_keyword(messages)
 
         params = self._get_supported_params(messages=messages, **kwargs)
-        
+
         # Add model and messages
         params.update({
             "model": self.config.model,

mem0/llms/azure_openai_structured.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import copy
 import json
 import os
 from typing import Dict, List, Optional
@@ -66,11 +67,11 @@ class AzureOpenAIStructuredLLM(LLMBase):
             str: The generated response.
         """
 
-        user_prompt = messages[-1]["content"]
-
-        user_prompt = user_prompt.replace("assistant", "ai")
-
-        messages[-1]["content"] = user_prompt
+        # Azure's "Indirect Attacks" content filter can flag the literal word
+        # "assistant" in the prompt, so it is rewritten to "ai" before the request.
+        # Work on a copy so the caller's messages are left untouched and string-only
+        # content is handled without breaking multimodal (list) content.
+        messages = self._rewrite_assistant_keyword(messages)
 
         is_reasoning = self._is_reasoning_model(self.config.model)
         params = {
@@ -101,6 +102,26 @@ class AzureOpenAIStructuredLLM(LLMBase):
         response = self.client.chat.completions.create(**params)
         return self._parse_response(response, tools)
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _rewrite_assistant_keyword(messages):
+        """
+        Return a copy of ``messages`` with the word "assistant" replaced by "ai"
+        in the last message's textual content.
+
+        Azure's content management policy can flag the literal word "assistant",
+        which makes ``add`` fail (see issue #2636). The rewrite targets that
+        trigger without mutating the caller's messages and without assuming the
+        content is a string, so multimodal (list) content passes through untouched.
+        """
+        if not messages:
+            return messages
+
+        messages = copy.deepcopy(messages)
+        last_content = messages[-1].get("content")
+        if isinstance(last_content, str):
+            messages[-1]["content"] = last_content.replace("assistant", "ai")
+        return messages
+
     def _parse_response(self, response, tools):
         """
         Process the response based on whether tools are used or not.

mem0/llms/deepseek.py

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class DeepSeekLLM(LLMBase):
                 top_k=config.top_k,
                 enable_vision=config.enable_vision,
                 vision_details=config.vision_details,
-                http_client_proxies=config.http_client,
+                http_client_proxies=config.http_client_proxies,
             )
 
         super().__init__(config)

mem0/llms/groq.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import json
+import logging
 import os
-from typing import Dict, List, Optional
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union
 
 try:
     from groq import Groq
@@ -11,6 +12,8 @@ from mem0.configs.llms.base import BaseLlmConfig
 from mem0.llms.base import LLMBase
 from mem0.memory.utils import extract_json
 
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
 
 class GroqLLM(LLMBase):
     def __init__(self, config: Optional[BaseLlmConfig] = None):
@@ -22,6 +25,24 @@ class GroqLLM(LLMBase):
         api_key = self.config.api_key or os.getenv("GROQ_API_KEY")
         self.client = Groq(api_key=api_key)
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _supports_json_mode(model: Optional[Union[str, Dict]]) -> bool:
+        """
+        Groq's compound agentic systems (e.g. ``groq/compound``, ``groq/compound-mini``)
+        do not support the JSON ``response_format`` and return empty or non-JSON content
+        when it is requested. See https://console.groq.com/docs/structured-outputs.
+
+        Non-string models (the config allows a dict) are assumed to support JSON mode,
+        preserving prior behavior.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(model, str):
+            return True
+        # Strip provider prefixes (e.g. "groq/compound-mini" -> "compound-mini"),
+        # mirroring the _is_reasoning_model heuristic in LLMBase, so the match
+        # targets the compound family rather than any name containing the substring.
+        base_model = model.lower().rsplit("/", 1)[-1]
+        return not base_model.startswith("compound")
+
     def _parse_response(self, response, tools):
         """
         Process the response based on whether tools are used or not.
@@ -79,7 +100,17 @@ class GroqLLM(LLMBase):
             "top_p": self.config.top_p,
         }
         if response_format:
-            params["response_format"] = response_format
+            requests_json = isinstance(response_format, dict) and response_format.get("type") in (
+                "json_object",
+                "json_schema",
+            )
+            if requests_json and not self._supports_json_mode(self.config.model):
+                logger.debug(
+                    f"Model '{self.config.model}' does not support JSON response_format; "
+                    "sending the request without it."
+                )
+            else:
+                params["response_format"] = response_format
         if tools:
             params["tools"] = tools
             params["tool_choice"] = tool_choice

mem0/llms/lmstudio.py

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class LMStudioLLM(LLMBase):
                 top_k=config.top_k,
                 enable_vision=config.enable_vision,
                 vision_details=config.vision_details,
-                http_client_proxies=config.http_client,
+                http_client_proxies=config.http_client_proxies,
             )
 
         super().__init__(config)

mem0/llms/minimax.py

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class MiniMaxLLM(LLMBase):
                 top_k=config.top_k,
                 enable_vision=config.enable_vision,
                 vision_details=config.vision_details,
-                http_client_proxies=config.http_client,
+                http_client_proxies=config.http_client_proxies,
             )
 
         super().__init__(config)

mem0/llms/ollama.py

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class OllamaLLM(LLMBase):
                 top_k=config.top_k,
                 enable_vision=config.enable_vision,
                 vision_details=config.vision_details,
-                http_client_proxies=config.http_client,
+                http_client_proxies=config.http_client_proxies,
             )
 
         super().__init__(config)

mem0/llms/openai.py

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class OpenAILLM(LLMBase):
                 enable_vision=config.enable_vision,
                 vision_details=config.vision_details,
                 reasoning_effort=getattr(config, 'reasoning_effort', None),
-                http_client_proxies=config.http_client,
+                http_client_proxies=config.http_client_proxies,
                 is_reasoning_model=getattr(config, 'is_reasoning_model', None),
             )
 

mem0/llms/vllm.py

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class VllmLLM(LLMBase):
                 top_k=config.top_k,
                 enable_vision=config.enable_vision,
                 vision_details=config.vision_details,
-                http_client_proxies=config.http_client,
+                http_client_proxies=config.http_client_proxies,
             )
 
         super().__init__(config)

mem0/memory/main.py

@@ -81,6 +81,14 @@ warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=DeprecationWarning, message=".*swigva
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+def _vector_store_list_rows(listed):
+    if isinstance(listed, (list, tuple)) and listed and isinstance(listed[0], list):
+        return listed[0]
+    if isinstance(listed, (list, tuple)):
+        return listed
+    return []
+
+
 # Fields that hold runtime auth/connection objects and must be preserved.
 # These are non-serializable objects (e.g. AWSV4SignerAuth, RequestsHttpConnection)
 # needed by clients like OpenSearch — not sensitive strings to redact.
@@ -499,22 +507,49 @@ class Memory(MemoryBase):
             )
         return self._entity_store
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _normalize_entity_text(value: str) -> str:
+        return " ".join(value.strip().lower().split())
+
+    def _existing_entities_by_text(self, filters):
+        """Return existing entity rows keyed by normalized payload data."""
+        try:
+            listed = self.entity_store.list(filters=filters, top_k=10000)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug(f"Exact entity lookup failed, falling back to semantic dedup: {e}")
+            return {}
+
+        rows_by_text = {}
+        for row in _vector_store_list_rows(listed):
+            payload = getattr(row, "payload", None) or {}
+            text = payload.get("data")
+            if not isinstance(text, str):
+                continue
+            normalized = self._normalize_entity_text(text)
+            if normalized and normalized not in rows_by_text:
+                rows_by_text[normalized] = row
+        return rows_by_text
+
     def _upsert_entity(self, entity_text, entity_type, memory_id, filters):
         """Upsert an entity into the entity store, linking it to a memory."""
         try:
             entity_embedding = self.embedding_model.embed(entity_text, "add")
             search_filters = {k: v for k, v in filters.items() if k in ("user_id", "agent_id", "run_id") and v}
+            exact_match = self._existing_entities_by_text(search_filters).get(self._normalize_entity_text(entity_text))
 
-            existing = self.entity_store.search(
-                query=entity_text,
-                vectors=entity_embedding,
-                top_k=1,
-                filters=search_filters,
-            )
+            existing = []
+            if exact_match is None:
+                existing = self.entity_store.search(
+                    query=entity_text,
+                    vectors=entity_embedding,
+                    top_k=1,
+                    filters=search_filters,
+                )
 
-            if existing and existing[0].score >= 0.95:
+            semantic_match = existing[0] if existing and existing[0].score >= 0.95 else None
+            match = exact_match or semantic_match
+            if match:
                 # Update existing entity's linked_memory_ids
-                match = existing[0]
                 payload = match.payload or {}
                 linked_ids = payload.get("linked_memory_ids", [])
                 if memory_id not in linked_ids:
@@ -609,7 +644,7 @@ class Memory(MemoryBase):
                 return
             seen = set()
             for entity_type, entity_text in entities:
-                key = entity_text.strip().lower()
+                key = self._normalize_entity_text(entity_text)
                 if not key or key in seen:
                     continue
                 seen.add(key)
@@ -971,7 +1006,7 @@ class Memory(MemoryBase):
             for idx, (memory_id, text, embedding, payload) in enumerate(records):
                 entities = all_entities[idx] if idx < len(all_entities) else []
                 for entity_type, entity_text in entities:
-                    key = entity_text.strip().lower()
+                    key = self._normalize_entity_text(entity_text)
                     if key in global_entities:
                         global_entities[key][2].add(memory_id)
                     else:
@@ -993,11 +1028,23 @@ class Memory(MemoryBase):
                         except Exception:
                             entity_embeddings.append(None)
 
+
+                if len(entity_embeddings) != len(ordered_keys):
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "embed_batch returned %d vectors for %d entity texts — "
+                        "padding/truncating to avoid dropping entity links",
+                        len(entity_embeddings),
+                        len(ordered_keys),
+                    )
+                    entity_embeddings = list(entity_embeddings[: len(ordered_keys)])
+                    entity_embeddings += [None] * (len(ordered_keys) - len(entity_embeddings))
+
                 # Filter out entities with failed embeddings
                 valid = [(i, k) for i, k in enumerate(ordered_keys) if entity_embeddings[i] is not None]
                 if valid:
                     valid_indices, valid_keys = zip(*valid)
                     valid_vectors = [entity_embeddings[i] for i in valid_indices]
+                    exact_matches = self._existing_entities_by_text(search_filters)
 
                     # 7c: Batch search for existing entities
                     valid_texts = [global_entities[k][1] for k in valid_keys]
@@ -1013,10 +1060,12 @@ class Memory(MemoryBase):
                     for j, key in enumerate(valid_keys):
                         entity_type, entity_text, memory_ids = global_entities[key]
                         matches = existing_matches[j] if j < len(existing_matches) else []
+                        exact_match = exact_matches.get(key)
 
-                        if matches and matches[0].score >= 0.95:
+                        semantic_match = matches[0] if matches and matches[0].score >= 0.95 else None
+                        match = exact_match or semantic_match
+                        if match:
                             # Update existing entity
-                            match = matches[0]
                             payload = match.payload or {}
                             linked = set(payload.get("linked_memory_ids", []))
                             linked |= memory_ids
@@ -1091,6 +1140,7 @@ class Memory(MemoryBase):
             "run_id",
             "actor_id",
             "role",
+            "attributed_to",
         ]
 
         core_and_promoted_keys = {"data", "hash", "created_at", "updated_at", "id", "text_lemmatized", "attributed_to", *promoted_payload_keys}
@@ -1204,6 +1254,7 @@ class Memory(MemoryBase):
             "run_id",
             "actor_id",
             "role",
+            "attributed_to",
         ]
         core_and_promoted_keys = {"data", "hash", "created_at", "updated_at", "id", "text_lemmatized", "attributed_to", *promoted_payload_keys}
 
@@ -1539,6 +1590,7 @@ class Memory(MemoryBase):
             "run_id",
             "actor_id",
             "role",
+            "attributed_to",
         ]
         core_and_promoted_keys = {"data", "hash", "created_at", "updated_at", "id", "text_lemmatized", "attributed_to", *promoted_payload_keys}
 
@@ -1589,7 +1641,7 @@ class Memory(MemoryBase):
         seen = set()
         deduped = []
         for entity_type, entity_text in query_entities[:8]:
-            key = entity_text.strip().lower()
+            key = self._normalize_entity_text(entity_text)
             if key and key not in seen:
                 seen.add(key)
                 deduped.append((entity_type, entity_text))
@@ -1831,8 +1883,9 @@ class Memory(MemoryBase):
         try:
             existing_memory = self.vector_store.get(vector_id=memory_id)
         except Exception:
+            # Backing-store failure, not a bad memory_id: re-raise the original so the REST layer maps it to 5xx, not 4xx.
             logger.error(f"Error getting memory with ID {memory_id} during update.")
-            raise ValueError(f"Error getting memory with ID {memory_id}. Please provide a valid 'memory_id'")
+            raise
 
         if existing_memory is None:
             raise ValueError(f"Memory with id {memory_id} not found. Please provide a valid 'memory_id'")
@@ -1923,10 +1976,8 @@ class Memory(MemoryBase):
         """
         logger.warning("Resetting all memories")
 
-        if hasattr(self.db, "connection") and self.db.connection:
-            self.db.connection.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS history")
-            self.db.connection.close()
-
+        self.db.reset()
+        self.db.close()
         self.db = SQLiteManager(self.config.history_db_path)
 
         if hasattr(self.vector_store, "reset"):
@@ -2032,22 +2083,51 @@ class AsyncMemory(MemoryBase):
             )
         return self._entity_store
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _normalize_entity_text(value: str) -> str:
+        return " ".join(value.strip().lower().split())
+
+    def _existing_entities_by_text(self, filters):
+        """Return existing entity rows keyed by normalized payload data."""
+        try:
+            listed = self.entity_store.list(filters=filters, top_k=10000)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug(f"Exact entity lookup failed, falling back to semantic dedup: {e}")
+            return {}
+
+        rows_by_text = {}
+        for row in _vector_store_list_rows(listed):
+            payload = getattr(row, "payload", None) or {}
+            text = payload.get("data")
+            if not isinstance(text, str):
+                continue
+            normalized = self._normalize_entity_text(text)
+            if normalized and normalized not in rows_by_text:
+                rows_by_text[normalized] = row
+        return rows_by_text
+
     async def _upsert_entity_async(self, entity_text, entity_type, memory_id, filters):
         """Async variant of `_upsert_entity` — per-entity search-then-update-or-insert."""
         try:
             entity_embedding = await asyncio.to_thread(self.embedding_model.embed, entity_text, "add")
             search_filters = {k: v for k, v in filters.items() if k in ("user_id", "agent_id", "run_id") and v}
+            exact_match = (
+                await asyncio.to_thread(self._existing_entities_by_text, search_filters)
+            ).get(self._normalize_entity_text(entity_text))
 
-            existing = await asyncio.to_thread(
-                self.entity_store.search,
-                query=entity_text,
-                vectors=entity_embedding,
-                top_k=1,
-                filters=search_filters,
-            )
+            existing = []
+            if exact_match is None:
+                existing = await asyncio.to_thread(
+                    self.entity_store.search,
+                    query=entity_text,
+                    vectors=entity_embedding,
+                    top_k=1,
+                    filters=search_filters,
+                )
 
-            if existing and existing[0].score >= 0.95:
-                match = existing[0]
+            semantic_match = existing[0] if existing and existing[0].score >= 0.95 else None
+            match = exact_match or semantic_match
+            if match:
                 payload = match.payload or {}
                 linked_ids = payload.get("linked_memory_ids", [])
                 if memory_id not in linked_ids:
@@ -2076,6 +2156,27 @@ class AsyncMemory(MemoryBase):
         except Exception as e:
             logger.warning(f"Entity upsert failed for '{entity_text}' (async): {e}")
 
+    async def _bulk_clear_entity_store(self, filters):
+        """Delete all entity records matching the given scope filters.
+
+        Used by delete_all to avoid the race condition that occurs when
+        concurrent _delete_memory coroutines each try to read-modify-write
+        the same entity rows' linked_memory_ids lists.
+        """
+        if self._entity_store is None:
+            return
+        search_filters = {k: v for k, v in filters.items() if k in ("user_id", "agent_id", "run_id") and v}
+        try:
+            listed = await asyncio.to_thread(self.entity_store.list, filters=search_filters, top_k=10000)
+            rows = listed[0] if isinstance(listed, (list, tuple)) and listed and isinstance(listed[0], list) else listed
+            for row in rows or []:
+                try:
+                    await asyncio.to_thread(self.entity_store.delete, vector_id=row.id)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.debug(f"Bulk entity delete failed for id={row.id}: {e}")
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"Bulk entity store cleanup failed: {e}")
+
     async def _remove_memory_from_entity_store(self, memory_id, filters):
         """Async variant of `Memory._remove_memory_from_entity_store`."""
         if self._entity_store is None:
@@ -2129,7 +2230,7 @@ class AsyncMemory(MemoryBase):
                 return
             seen = set()
             for entity_type, entity_text in entities:
-                key = entity_text.strip().lower()
+                key = self._normalize_entity_text(entity_text)
                 if not key or key in seen:
                     continue
                 seen.add(key)
@@ -2478,7 +2579,7 @@ class AsyncMemory(MemoryBase):
             for idx, (memory_id, text, embedding, payload) in enumerate(records):
                 entities = all_entities[idx] if idx < len(all_entities) else []
                 for entity_type, entity_text in entities:
-                    key = entity_text.strip().lower()
+                    key = self._normalize_entity_text(entity_text)
                     if key in global_entities:
                         global_entities[key][2].add(memory_id)
                     else:
@@ -2499,10 +2600,21 @@ class AsyncMemory(MemoryBase):
                         except Exception:
                             entity_embeddings.append(None)
 
+                if len(entity_embeddings) != len(ordered_keys):
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "embed_batch returned %d vectors for %d entity texts — "
+                        "padding/truncating to avoid dropping entity links",
+                        len(entity_embeddings),
+                        len(ordered_keys),
+                    )
+                    entity_embeddings = list(entity_embeddings[: len(ordered_keys)])
+                    entity_embeddings += [None] * (len(ordered_keys) - len(entity_embeddings))
+
                 valid = [(i, k) for i, k in enumerate(ordered_keys) if entity_embeddings[i] is not None]
                 if valid:
                     valid_indices, valid_keys = zip(*valid)
                     valid_vectors = [entity_embeddings[i] for i in valid_indices]
+                    exact_matches = await asyncio.to_thread(self._existing_entities_by_text, search_filters)
 
                     # 7c: Batch search for existing entities
                     valid_texts = [global_entities[k][1] for k in valid_keys]
@@ -2519,9 +2631,11 @@ class AsyncMemory(MemoryBase):
                     for j, key in enumerate(valid_keys):
                         entity_type, entity_text, memory_ids = global_entities[key]
                         matches = existing_matches[j] if j < len(existing_matches) else []
+                        exact_match = exact_matches.get(key)
 
-                        if matches and matches[0].score >= 0.95:
-                            match = matches[0]
+                        semantic_match = matches[0] if matches and matches[0].score >= 0.95 else None
+                        match = exact_match or semantic_match
+                        if match:
                             payload = match.payload or {}
                             linked = set(payload.get("linked_memory_ids", []))
                             linked |= memory_ids
@@ -2597,6 +2711,7 @@ class AsyncMemory(MemoryBase):
             "run_id",
             "actor_id",
             "role",
+            "attributed_to",
         ]
 
         core_and_promoted_keys = {"data", "hash", "created_at", "updated_at", "id", "text_lemmatized", "attributed_to", *promoted_payload_keys}
@@ -2710,6 +2825,7 @@ class AsyncMemory(MemoryBase):
             "run_id",
             "actor_id",
             "role",
+            "attributed_to",
         ]
         core_and_promoted_keys = {"data", "hash", "created_at", "updated_at", "id", "text_lemmatized", "attributed_to", *promoted_payload_keys}
 
@@ -3051,6 +3167,7 @@ class AsyncMemory(MemoryBase):
             "run_id",
             "actor_id",
             "role",
+            "attributed_to",
         ]
         core_and_promoted_keys = {"data", "hash", "created_at", "updated_at", "id", "text_lemmatized", "attributed_to", *promoted_payload_keys}
 
@@ -3090,7 +3207,7 @@ class AsyncMemory(MemoryBase):
         seen = set()
         deduped = []
         for entity_type, entity_text in query_entities[:8]:
-            key = entity_text.strip().lower()
+            key = self._normalize_entity_text(entity_text)
             if key and key not in seen:
                 seen.add(key)
                 deduped.append((entity_type, entity_text))
@@ -3233,10 +3350,13 @@ class AsyncMemory(MemoryBase):
 
         delete_tasks = []
         for memory in memories[0]:
-            delete_tasks.append(self._delete_memory(memory.id))
+            delete_tasks.append(self._delete_memory(memory.id, skip_entity_cleanup=True))
 
         results = await asyncio.gather(*delete_tasks, return_exceptions=True)
 
+        if self._entity_store is not None:
+            await self._bulk_clear_entity_store(filters)
+
         errors = [r for r in results if isinstance(r, BaseException)]
         if errors:
             logger.warning("Failed to delete %d out of %d memories", len(errors), len(results))
@@ -3363,8 +3483,9 @@ class AsyncMemory(MemoryBase):
         try:
             existing_memory = await asyncio.to_thread(self.vector_store.get, vector_id=memory_id)
         except Exception:
+            # Backing-store failure, not a bad memory_id: re-raise the original so the REST layer maps it to 5xx, not 4xx.
             logger.error(f"Error getting memory with ID {memory_id} during update.")
-            raise ValueError(f"Error getting memory with ID {memory_id}. Please provide a valid 'memory_id'")
+            raise
 
         if existing_memory is None:
             raise ValueError(f"Memory with id {memory_id} not found. Please provide a valid 'memory_id'")
@@ -3418,7 +3539,7 @@ class AsyncMemory(MemoryBase):
 
         return memory_id
 
-    async def _delete_memory(self, memory_id, existing_memory=None):
+    async def _delete_memory(self, memory_id, existing_memory=None, skip_entity_cleanup=False):
         logger.info(f"Deleting memory with {memory_id=}")
         if existing_memory is None:
             existing_memory = await asyncio.to_thread(self.vector_store.get, vector_id=memory_id)
@@ -3444,9 +3565,8 @@ class AsyncMemory(MemoryBase):
             is_deleted=1,
         )
 
-        # Entity-store cleanup: strip this memory's id from any entity records
-        # that linked to it. Non-fatal — the helper swallows errors.
-        await self._remove_memory_from_entity_store(memory_id, session_filters)
+        if not skip_entity_cleanup:
+            await self._remove_memory_from_entity_store(memory_id, session_filters)
 
         return memory_id
 
@@ -3465,10 +3585,8 @@ class AsyncMemory(MemoryBase):
         if hasattr(self.vector_store, "client") and hasattr(self.vector_store.client, "close"):
             await asyncio.to_thread(self.vector_store.client.close)
 
-        if hasattr(self.db, "connection") and self.db.connection:
-            await asyncio.to_thread(lambda: self.db.connection.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS history"))
-            await asyncio.to_thread(self.db.connection.close)
-
+        await asyncio.to_thread(self.db.reset)
+        await asyncio.to_thread(self.db.close)
         self.db = SQLiteManager(self.config.history_db_path)
 
         self.vector_store = VectorStoreFactory.create(