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mem0/mem0-ts/src/oss/src/tests/better-sqlite3-migration.test.ts
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TypeScript

/**
* Tests for the sqlite3 → better-sqlite3 migration.
*
* Covers:
* - SQLiteManager: all HistoryManager interface methods
* - MemoryVectorStore: insert, search, get, update, delete, list, userId mgmt
* - File-based persistence and in-memory mode
* - Backward compatibility: same schema, same data shapes
*/
import { SQLiteManager } from "../storage/SQLiteManager";
import { MemoryVectorStore } from "../vector_stores/memory";
import fs from "fs";
import path from "path";
import os from "os";
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// SQLiteManager tests
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
describe("SQLiteManager (better-sqlite3)", () => {
let mgr: SQLiteManager;
beforeEach(() => {
mgr = new SQLiteManager(":memory:");
});
afterEach(() => {
mgr.close();
});
it("creates an in-memory database without errors", () => {
expect(mgr).toBeDefined();
});
it("addHistory inserts a row that getHistory returns", async () => {
await mgr.addHistory(
"mem-001",
null,
"User likes TypeScript",
"ADD",
"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z",
);
const history = await mgr.getHistory("mem-001");
expect(history).toHaveLength(1);
expect(history[0].memory_id).toBe("mem-001");
expect(history[0].new_value).toBe("User likes TypeScript");
expect(history[0].action).toBe("ADD");
expect(history[0].previous_value).toBeNull();
expect(history[0].is_deleted).toBe(0);
});
it("returns history in DESC order (most recent first)", async () => {
await mgr.addHistory("mem-002", null, "First", "ADD", "2026-01-01");
await mgr.addHistory(
"mem-002",
"First",
"Updated",
"UPDATE",
"2026-01-01",
"2026-01-02",
);
await mgr.addHistory(
"mem-002",
"Updated",
null,
"DELETE",
undefined,
undefined,
1,
);
const history = await mgr.getHistory("mem-002");
expect(history).toHaveLength(3);
expect(history[0].action).toBe("DELETE");
expect(history[1].action).toBe("UPDATE");
expect(history[2].action).toBe("ADD");
expect(history[0].is_deleted).toBe(1);
});
it("isolates history by memory_id", async () => {
await mgr.addHistory("mem-A", null, "Fact A", "ADD", "2026-01-01");
await mgr.addHistory("mem-B", null, "Fact B", "ADD", "2026-01-01");
expect(await mgr.getHistory("mem-A")).toHaveLength(1);
expect(await mgr.getHistory("mem-B")).toHaveLength(1);
expect((await mgr.getHistory("mem-A"))[0].new_value).toBe("Fact A");
expect((await mgr.getHistory("mem-B"))[0].new_value).toBe("Fact B");
});
it("handles NULL/undefined optional fields correctly", async () => {
await mgr.addHistory(
"mem-null",
null,
null,
"DELETE",
undefined,
undefined,
1,
);
const history = await mgr.getHistory("mem-null");
expect(history).toHaveLength(1);
expect(history[0].previous_value).toBeNull();
expect(history[0].new_value).toBeNull();
expect(history[0].created_at).toBeNull();
expect(history[0].updated_at).toBeNull();
});
it("reset() clears all history and allows re-insertion", async () => {
await mgr.addHistory("mem-003", null, "Fact", "ADD", "2026-01-01");
expect(await mgr.getHistory("mem-003")).toHaveLength(1);
await mgr.reset();
expect(await mgr.getHistory("mem-003")).toHaveLength(0);
await mgr.addHistory("mem-004", null, "New fact", "ADD", "2026-02-01");
expect(await mgr.getHistory("mem-004")).toHaveLength(1);
});
it("works with file-based database and persists data", async () => {
const dbPath = path.join(os.tmpdir(), `mem0-test-history-${Date.now()}.db`);
try {
const fmgr = new SQLiteManager(dbPath);
await fmgr.addHistory(
"mem-file",
null,
"Persistent",
"ADD",
"2026-01-01",
);
fmgr.close();
expect(fs.existsSync(dbPath)).toBe(true);
expect(fs.statSync(dbPath).size).toBeGreaterThan(0);
// Reopen and verify
const fmgr2 = new SQLiteManager(dbPath);
const history = await fmgr2.getHistory("mem-file");
expect(history).toHaveLength(1);
expect(history[0].new_value).toBe("Persistent");
fmgr2.close();
} finally {
if (fs.existsSync(dbPath)) fs.unlinkSync(dbPath);
}
});
it("handles many rapid insertions", async () => {
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
await mgr.addHistory(
`mem-rapid-${i}`,
null,
`Fact ${i}`,
"ADD",
new Date().toISOString(),
);
}
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
const h = await mgr.getHistory(`mem-rapid-${i}`);
expect(h).toHaveLength(1);
expect(h[0].new_value).toBe(`Fact ${i}`);
}
});
});
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// MemoryVectorStore tests
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
describe("MemoryVectorStore (better-sqlite3)", () => {
const DIM = 4;
let store: MemoryVectorStore;
let dbPath: string;
function normalize(v: number[]): number[] {
const norm = Math.sqrt(v.reduce((s, x) => s + x * x, 0));
return v.map((x) => x / norm);
}
beforeEach(() => {
dbPath = path.join(os.tmpdir(), `mem0-test-vectors-${Date.now()}.db`);
store = new MemoryVectorStore({ dimension: DIM, dbPath } as any);
});
afterEach(() => {
if (fs.existsSync(dbPath)) fs.unlinkSync(dbPath);
});
it("insert + get returns the stored payload", async () => {
const v = normalize([1, 0, 0, 0]);
await store.insert([v], ["id-1"], [{ data: "hello", userId: "u1" }]);
const result = await store.get("id-1");
expect(result).not.toBeNull();
expect(result!.id).toBe("id-1");
expect(result!.payload.data).toBe("hello");
expect(result!.payload.userId).toBe("u1");
});
it("get returns null for non-existent id", async () => {
const result = await store.get("nope");
expect(result).toBeNull();
});
it("search returns results sorted by cosine similarity", async () => {
const v1 = normalize([1, 0, 0, 0]);
const v2 = normalize([0, 1, 0, 0]);
const v3 = normalize([1, 1, 0, 0]);
await store.insert(
[v1, v2, v3],
["id-1", "id-2", "id-3"],
[{ data: "exact" }, { data: "orthogonal" }, { data: "close" }],
);
const results = await store.search(v1, 3);
expect(results).toHaveLength(3);
expect(results[0].id).toBe("id-1");
expect(results[0].score).toBeCloseTo(1.0, 5);
expect(results[1].id).toBe("id-3");
expect(results[2].id).toBe("id-2");
expect(results[2].score).toBeCloseTo(0, 5);
});
it("search respects limit", async () => {
const vectors = [];
const ids = [];
const payloads = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
const v = [0, 0, 0, 0];
v[i % DIM] = 1;
vectors.push(normalize(v));
ids.push(`id-${i}`);
payloads.push({ data: `item-${i}` });
}
await store.insert(vectors, ids, payloads);
const results = await store.search(normalize([1, 0, 0, 0]), 3);
expect(results).toHaveLength(3);
});
it("search respects filters", async () => {
const v = normalize([1, 0, 0, 0]);
await store.insert(
[v, v],
["id-1", "id-2"],
[
{ data: "a", userId: "alice" },
{ data: "b", userId: "bob" },
],
);
const results = await store.search(v, 10, { userId: "alice" });
expect(results).toHaveLength(1);
expect(results[0].id).toBe("id-1");
});
it("search throws on dimension mismatch", async () => {
await expect(store.search([1, 0, 0], 10)).rejects.toThrow(
"dimension mismatch",
);
});
it("insert throws on dimension mismatch", async () => {
await expect(
store.insert([[1, 0, 0]], ["id-1"], [{ data: "x" }]),
).rejects.toThrow("dimension mismatch");
});
it("update modifies the stored vector and payload", async () => {
const v1 = normalize([1, 0, 0, 0]);
const v2 = normalize([0, 1, 0, 0]);
await store.insert([v1], ["id-1"], [{ data: "original" }]);
await store.update("id-1", v2, { data: "updated" });
const result = await store.get("id-1");
expect(result!.payload.data).toBe("updated");
const results = await store.search(v2, 1);
expect(results[0].id).toBe("id-1");
expect(results[0].score).toBeCloseTo(1.0, 5);
});
it("delete removes the vector", async () => {
const v = normalize([1, 0, 0, 0]);
await store.insert([v], ["id-1"], [{ data: "doomed" }]);
await store.delete("id-1");
expect(await store.get("id-1")).toBeNull();
});
it("deleteCol drops and recreates table", async () => {
const v = normalize([1, 0, 0, 0]);
await store.insert([v], ["id-1"], [{ data: "will be gone" }]);
await store.deleteCol();
expect(await store.get("id-1")).toBeNull();
await store.insert([v], ["id-2"], [{ data: "fresh" }]);
expect(await store.get("id-2")).not.toBeNull();
});
it("list returns all vectors with optional filters", async () => {
const v = normalize([1, 0, 0, 0]);
await store.insert(
[v, v, v],
["id-1", "id-2", "id-3"],
[
{ data: "a", userId: "alice" },
{ data: "b", userId: "bob" },
{ data: "c", userId: "alice" },
],
);
const [all, totalAll] = await store.list();
expect(all).toHaveLength(3);
expect(totalAll).toBe(3);
const [filtered, totalFiltered] = await store.list({ userId: "alice" });
expect(filtered).toHaveLength(2);
expect(totalFiltered).toBe(2);
});
it("list respects limit", async () => {
const v = normalize([1, 0, 0, 0]);
await store.insert(
[v, v, v],
["id-1", "id-2", "id-3"],
[{ data: "a" }, { data: "b" }, { data: "c" }],
);
const [results] = await store.list(undefined, 2);
expect(results).toHaveLength(2);
});
it("getUserId generates and persists a userId", async () => {
const id1 = await store.getUserId();
expect(typeof id1).toBe("string");
expect(id1.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
const id2 = await store.getUserId();
expect(id2).toBe(id1);
});
it("setUserId overrides the stored userId", async () => {
await store.setUserId("custom-user-123");
const id = await store.getUserId();
expect(id).toBe("custom-user-123");
});
it("INSERT OR REPLACE upserts on id conflict", async () => {
const v1 = normalize([1, 0, 0, 0]);
const v2 = normalize([0, 1, 0, 0]);
await store.insert([v1], ["id-1"], [{ data: "original" }]);
await store.insert([v2], ["id-1"], [{ data: "replaced" }]);
const result = await store.get("id-1");
expect(result!.payload.data).toBe("replaced");
const [all] = await store.list();
expect(all).toHaveLength(1);
});
it("file-based database persists across reopens", async () => {
const v = normalize([1, 0, 0, 0]);
await store.insert([v], ["id-persist"], [{ data: "persistent" }]);
const store2 = new MemoryVectorStore({ dimension: DIM, dbPath } as any);
const result = await store2.get("id-persist");
expect(result).not.toBeNull();
expect(result!.payload.data).toBe("persistent");
});
});