# @mem0/openclaw-mem0

Long-term memory for [OpenClaw](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw) agents, powered by [Mem0](https://mem0.ai).

Your agent forgets everything between sessions. This plugin fixes that — it stores conversations, extracts what matters, and brings it back when relevant.

By default, the plugin runs in **skills mode**: the agent controls what to remember (triage), how to recall (recall), and periodic cleanup (dream). Skills mode, `autoRecall`, and `autoCapture` are all enabled by default during `openclaw mem0 init`.

## Requirements

Check your OpenClaw version:

```bash
openclaw --version
# OpenClaw 2026.4.25 (aa36ee6)
```

| OpenClaw Version | Plugin Support |
|------------------|----------------|
| `>= 2026.4.25`   | Fully supported |

## Quick path for agents

If you're an AI agent setting up Mem0 autonomously (no human dashboard signup), mint an evaluation API key in <5 seconds:

```bash
mem0 init --agent --json
```

No email, no OTP, no browser. The key is written to your Mem0 CLI config and exported as `MEM0_API_KEY` — pass it to `openclaw mem0 init --api-key $MEM0_API_KEY --user-id <id>` to wire OpenClaw up immediately. The human owner can later run `mem0 init --email <their-email>` to claim ownership: memories transfer, same API key keeps working, no agent disruption.

Humans should follow the Quick Start below.

## Quick Start

### Platform (Mem0 Cloud)

#### Install and Configure

1. **Install the plugin via the OpenClaw CLI:**

   ```bash
   openclaw plugins install @mem0/openclaw-mem0
   ```

2. **Get your API key** from [app.mem0.ai](https://app.mem0.ai/dashboard/api-keys?utm_source=oss&utm_medium=openclaw-readme).

3. **Select the plugin as your memory backend in `openclaw.json`.** Either initialize via the CLI:

   ```bash
   openclaw mem0 init --api-key <your-key> --user-id <your-user-id>
   ```

   Or add the full config to your `openclaw.json`:

   ```json5
   {
     "plugins": {
       "slots": {
         "memory": "openclaw-mem0"
       },
       "entries": {
         "openclaw-mem0": {
           "enabled": true,
           "config": {
             "apiKey": "${MEM0_API_KEY}",
             "userId": "alice",
             "skills": {
               "triage": { "enabled": true },
               "recall": {
                 "enabled": true,
                 "tokenBudget": 1500,
                 "rerank": true,
                 "keywordSearch": true,
                 "identityAlwaysInclude": true
               },
               "dream": { "enabled": true },
               "domain": "companion"
             }
           }
         }
       }
     }
   }
   ```

> **Note:** OpenClaw memory plugins load through an exclusive slot, so install alone does not activate the plugin. You must set `plugins.slots.memory` as shown above.

### Updating the plugin to get the latest features and fixes:

```bash
openclaw plugins update openclaw-mem0
```

### Open-Source (Self-hosted)

No Mem0 key needed. Vectors are stored locally in SQLite at `~/.mem0/vector_store.db` — no external database required.

Defaults: `text-embedding-3-small` (OpenAI) for embeddings, `gpt-5-mini` (OpenAI) for fact extraction — requires `OPENAI_API_KEY`. For a fully local setup, use Ollama for both LLM and embeddings.

#### Interactive Setup (Recommended)

Run the guided 4-step wizard:

```bash
openclaw mem0 init --mode open-source
```

The wizard walks you through:
1. **LLM provider** — OpenAI (`gpt-5-mini`), Ollama (`llama3.1:8b`, local), or Anthropic (`claude-sonnet-4-5-20250514`)
2. **Embedding provider** — OpenAI (`text-embedding-3-small`) or Ollama (`nomic-embed-text`, local)
3. **Vector store** — Qdrant (`http://localhost:6333`) or PGVector (PostgreSQL)
4. **User ID** — your memory namespace identifier

Each step tests connectivity (Ollama, Qdrant, PGVector) before proceeding.

#### Non-Interactive Setup

For CI/CD, scripts, or agent-driven setup — pass all options as flags:

```bash
# Fully local with Ollama + Qdrant
openclaw mem0 init --mode open-source \
  --oss-llm ollama --oss-embedder ollama --oss-vector qdrant

# OpenAI + Qdrant
openclaw mem0 init --mode open-source \
  --oss-llm openai --oss-llm-key <key> \
  --oss-embedder openai --oss-embedder-key <key> \
  --oss-vector qdrant

# Anthropic LLM + OpenAI embeddings + PGVector
openclaw mem0 init --mode open-source \
  --oss-llm anthropic --oss-llm-key <key> \
  --oss-embedder openai --oss-embedder-key <key> \
  --oss-vector pgvector --oss-vector-user postgres --oss-vector-password secret

# JSON output (for LLM agents)
openclaw mem0 init --mode open-source --oss-llm ollama --oss-embedder ollama --oss-vector qdrant --json
```

<details>
<summary>All <code>--oss-*</code> flags</summary>

| Flag | Description |
| ---- | ----------- |
| `--oss-llm <provider>` | `openai`, `ollama`, or `anthropic` |
| `--oss-llm-key <key>` | API key for LLM provider |
| `--oss-llm-model <model>` | Override default LLM model |
| `--oss-llm-url <url>` | Base URL (Ollama only) |
| `--oss-embedder <provider>` | `openai` or `ollama` |
| `--oss-embedder-key <key>` | API key for embedder |
| `--oss-embedder-model <model>` | Override default embedder model |
| `--oss-embedder-url <url>` | Base URL (Ollama only) |
| `--oss-vector <provider>` | `qdrant` or `pgvector` |
| `--oss-vector-url <url>` | Qdrant server URL (default: `http://localhost:6333`) |
| `--oss-vector-host <host>` | PGVector host |
| `--oss-vector-port <port>` | PGVector port |
| `--oss-vector-user <user>` | PGVector user |
| `--oss-vector-password <pw>` | PGVector password |
| `--oss-vector-dbname <db>` | PGVector database name |
| `--oss-vector-dims <n>` | Override embedding dimensions |

</details>

#### Manual Config

Minimal config — uses OpenAI defaults:

```json5
{
  "plugins": {
    "slots": {
      "memory": "openclaw-mem0"
    },
    "entries": {
      "openclaw-mem0": {
        "enabled": true,
        "config": {
          "mode": "open-source",
          "userId": "alice"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
```

Customize the embedder, vector store, or LLM via the `oss` block:

```json5
"config": {
  "mode": "open-source",
  "userId": "alice",
  "oss": {
    "embedder": { "provider": "openai", "config": { "model": "text-embedding-3-small" } },
    "vectorStore": { "provider": "qdrant", "config": { "url": "http://localhost:6333" } },
    "llm": { "provider": "openai", "config": { "model": "gpt-5-mini" } }
  }
}
```

All `oss` fields are optional. See the [Mem0 OSS docs](https://docs.mem0.ai/open-source/node-quickstart) for supported providers.

## How It Works

<p align="center">
  <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mem0ai/mem0/main/docs/images/openclaw-architecture.png" alt="Architecture" width="800" />
</p>

### Skills Mode (Default)

Enabled automatically during `openclaw mem0 init`. The agent controls memory through three skills:

- **Triage** — Extracts durable facts from conversations using a structured protocol. Categories, importance gates, and domain overlays control what gets stored.
- **Recall** — Before each turn, rewrites the user message into search queries, retrieves relevant memories with reranking, and injects them into context.
- **Dream** — Periodic memory consolidation: merges duplicates, resolves conflicts, and prunes stale entries.

When skills mode is active, the skills handle memory operations. `autoRecall` and `autoCapture` remain `true` by default alongside skills mode. The built-in `session-memory` hook is disabled to avoid conflicts.

### Auto-Recall & Auto-Capture

When skills mode is not configured, the plugin uses `autoRecall` and `autoCapture` (both enabled by default):

- **Auto-Recall** — Before the agent responds, the plugin searches Mem0 for relevant memories and injects them into context.
- **Auto-Capture** — After the agent responds, the conversation is filtered through a noise-removal pipeline and sent to Mem0. New facts get stored, stale ones updated, duplicates merged.

Set `autoRecall: false` or `autoCapture: false` to disable individually. The agent can also use memory tools (`memory_add`, `memory_search`, etc.) explicitly regardless of these settings.

### Memory Scopes

- **Session (short-term)** — Scoped to the current conversation via `run_id`. Recalled alongside long-term memories.
- **User (long-term)** — Persistent across all sessions. Default for `memory_add`.

### Multi-Agent Isolation

Each agent gets its own memory namespace automatically via session key routing (`agent:<name>:<uuid>` maps to `userId:agent:<name>`). Single-agent setups are unaffected.

## Agent Tools

Eight tools are registered for agent use:

| Tool | Description |
| ---- | ----------- |
| `memory_search` | Search by natural language query. Supports `scope` (`session`, `long-term`, `all`), `categories`, `filters`, and `agentId`. |
| `memory_add` | Store facts. Accepts `text` or `facts` array, `category`, `importance`, `longTerm`, `metadata`. |
| `memory_get` | Retrieve a single memory by ID. |
| `memory_list` | List all memories. Filter by `userId`, `agentId`, `scope`. |
| `memory_update` | Update a memory's text in place. Preserves history. |
| `memory_delete` | Delete by `memoryId`, `query` (search-and-delete), or `all: true` (requires `confirm: true`). |
| `memory_event_list` | List recent background processing events. Platform mode only. |
| `memory_event_status` | Get status of a specific event by ID. Platform mode only. |

## CLI

All commands: `openclaw mem0 <command>`. All commands support `--json` for machine-readable output (for LLM agents).

```bash
# Memory operations
openclaw mem0 add "User prefers TypeScript over JavaScript"
openclaw mem0 search "what languages does the user know"
openclaw mem0 search "preferences" --scope long-term
openclaw mem0 get <memory_id>
openclaw mem0 list --user-id alice --top-k 20
openclaw mem0 update <memory_id> "Updated preference text"
openclaw mem0 delete <memory_id>
openclaw mem0 delete --all --user-id alice --confirm
openclaw mem0 import memories.json

# Management
openclaw mem0 init                                          # interactive setup
openclaw mem0 init --mode open-source --oss-llm ollama      # non-interactive OSS
openclaw mem0 init --api-key <key> --user-id alice          # non-interactive platform
openclaw mem0 status
openclaw mem0 config show
openclaw mem0 config get api_key
openclaw mem0 config set user_id alice

# Events (platform only)
openclaw mem0 event list
openclaw mem0 event status <event_id>

# Memory consolidation
openclaw mem0 dream
openclaw mem0 dream --dry-run

# JSON output (any command)
openclaw mem0 search "preferences" --json
openclaw mem0 list --json
openclaw mem0 status --json
openclaw mem0 help --json                                   # discover all commands + flags
```

## Configuration Reference

### General

| Key | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | ---- | ------- | ----------- |
| `mode` | `"platform"` \| `"open-source"` | `"platform"` | Backend mode |
| `userId` | `string` | OS username | User identifier. All memories scoped to this value. |
| `autoRecall` | `boolean` | `true` | Inject relevant memories before each turn. Ignored when `skills` is set. |
| `autoCapture` | `boolean` | `true` | Extract and store facts after each turn. Ignored when `skills` is set. |
| `topK` | `number` | `5` | Max memories returned per recall |
| `searchThreshold` | `number` | `0.1` | Minimum similarity score (0-1) |

### Skills Mode (Recommended)

Enabled by default during `openclaw mem0 init`. `autoRecall` and `autoCapture` are also `true` by default and work alongside skills mode.

| Key | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | ---- | ------- | ----------- |
| `skills.triage.enabled` | `boolean` | `true` | Enable fact extraction from conversations |
| `skills.recall.enabled` | `boolean` | `true` | Enable memory recall before each turn |
| `skills.recall.tokenBudget` | `number` | `1500` | Max tokens for injected memories |
| `skills.recall.rerank` | `boolean` | `true` | Rerank search results for relevance |
| `skills.recall.keywordSearch` | `boolean` | `true` | Augment with keyword-based search |
| `skills.recall.identityAlwaysInclude` | `boolean` | `true` | Always include identity memories |
| `skills.dream.enabled` | `boolean` | `true` | Enable periodic memory consolidation |
| `skills.domain` | `string` | `"companion"` | Domain overlay for triage rules |

### Platform Mode

| Key | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | ---- | ------- | ----------- |
| `apiKey` | `string` | — | **Required.** Mem0 API key (supports `${MEM0_API_KEY}`) |
| `customInstructions` | `string` | *(built-in)* | Custom extraction rules |
| `customCategories` | `object` | *(12 defaults)* | Category name to description map |

### Open-Source Mode

All fields optional. Defaults: `text-embedding-3-small` embeddings, local SQLite vector store (`~/.mem0/vector_store.db`), `gpt-5-mini` LLM.

| Key | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | ---- | ------- | ----------- |
| `customPrompt` | `string` | *(built-in)* | Extraction prompt |
| `oss.embedder.provider` | `string` | `"openai"` | Embedding provider |
| `oss.embedder.config` | `object` | — | Provider config (`apiKey`, `model`, `baseURL`) |
| `oss.vectorStore.provider` | `string` | `"memory"` | Vector store provider (see list above) |
| `oss.vectorStore.config` | `object` | — | Provider config (`host`, `port`, `collectionName`, `dbPath`) |
| `oss.llm.provider` | `string` | `"openai"` | LLM provider |
| `oss.llm.config` | `object` | — | Provider config (`apiKey`, `model`, `baseURL`) |
| `oss.historyDbPath` | `string` | — | SQLite path for edit history |

## Privacy & Security

### Data Flow

| Mode | Where data goes | Credentials needed |
|------|----------------|-------------------|
| **Platform** | Conversations sent to `api.mem0.ai` for memory extraction and retrieval | `MEM0_API_KEY` |
| **Open-Source (OpenAI)** | LLM/embedding calls to OpenAI API; vectors stored locally at `~/.mem0/vector_store.db` | `OPENAI_API_KEY` |
| **Open-Source (Ollama)** | Fully local — LLM, embeddings, and vectors all on your machine | None |

### Credential Storage

The plugin stores configuration in `~/.openclaw/openclaw.json`. If you use the chat setup flow or `openclaw mem0 init`, your API key and user ID are written to this file.

To avoid plaintext credentials:
- Use env var references: `"apiKey": "${MEM0_API_KEY}"`
- Use SecretRef: `"apiKey": {"source": "env", "provider": "default", "id": "MEM0_API_KEY"}`

### Memory Processing

In **skills mode** (default after `openclaw mem0 init`), the agent uses structured protocols (triage, recall, dream) to decide what to store and recall. The built-in `session-memory` hook is disabled to avoid conflicts.

Without skills, `autoCapture` and `autoRecall` are both enabled by default:
- `autoCapture`: sends conversation content to your configured backend after each agent turn
- `autoRecall`: queries your memory store before each agent turn and injects results into context

In platform mode, conversation content is sent to `api.mem0.ai` for processing. Do not use with sensitive data you do not want stored on Mem0 cloud.

### Persistence Locations

| File | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| `~/.openclaw/openclaw.json` | Plugin configuration (API keys, user ID, settings) |
| `~/.mem0/vector_store.db` | Local vector store (open-source mode only) |
| `~/.mem0/history.db` | Memory edit history (open-source mode only) |
| `<pluginStateDir>/dream-state.json` | Memory consolidation state |

## License

[Apache 2.0](LICENSE)