Enhanced reranker and updated corresponding docs
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---
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title: Config
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description: 'Configuration options for rerankers in Mem0'
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icon: "gear"
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iconType: "solid"
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---
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## Common Configuration Parameters
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All rerankers share these common configuration parameters:
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| Parameter | Description | Type | Default |
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|-----------|-------------|------|---------|
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| `provider` | Reranker provider name | `str` | Required |
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| `top_k` | Maximum number of results to return after reranking | `int` | `None` |
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| `api_key` | API key for the reranker service | `str` | `None` |
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## Provider-Specific Configuration
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### Zero Entropy
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| Parameter | Description | Type | Default |
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|-----------|-------------|------|---------|
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| `model` | Model to use: `zerank-1` or `zerank-1-small` | `str` | `"zerank-1"` |
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| `api_key` | Zero Entropy API key | `str` | `None` |
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### Cohere
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| Parameter | Description | Type | Default |
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|-----------|-------------|------|---------|
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| `model` | Cohere rerank model | `str` | `"rerank-english-v3.0"` |
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| `api_key` | Cohere API key | `str` | `None` |
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| `return_documents` | Whether to return document texts in response | `bool` | `False` |
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| `max_chunks_per_doc` | Maximum chunks per document | `int` | `None` |
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### Sentence Transformer
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| Parameter | Description | Type | Default |
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|-----------|-------------|------|---------|
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| `model` | HuggingFace cross-encoder model name | `str` | `"cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2"` |
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| `device` | Device to run model on (`cpu`, `cuda`, etc.) | `str` | `None` |
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| `batch_size` | Batch size for processing | `int` | `32` |
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| `show_progress_bar` | Show progress during processing | `bool` | `False` |
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### LLM-based
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| Parameter | Description | Type | Default |
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|-----------|-------------|------|---------|
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| `model` | LLM model to use for scoring | `str` | `"gpt-4o-mini"` |
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| `provider` | LLM provider (`openai`, `anthropic`, etc.) | `str` | `"openai"` |
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| `api_key` | API key for LLM provider | `str` | `None` |
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| `temperature` | Temperature for LLM generation | `float` | `0.0` |
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| `max_tokens` | Maximum tokens for LLM response | `int` | `100` |
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| `scoring_prompt` | Custom prompt template for scoring | `str` | Default scoring prompt |
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## Environment Variables
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You can set API keys using environment variables:
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- `ZERO_ENTROPY_API_KEY` - Zero Entropy API key
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- `COHERE_API_KEY` - Cohere API key
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- `OPENAI_API_KEY` - OpenAI API key (for LLM-based reranker)
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- `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` - Anthropic API key (for LLM-based reranker)
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## Basic Configuration Example
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```python Python
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config = {
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"vector_store": {
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"provider": "chroma",
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"config": {
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"collection_name": "my_memories",
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"path": "./chroma_db"
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}
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},
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"llm": {
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"provider": "openai",
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"config": {
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"model": "gpt-4o-mini"
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}
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},
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"rerank": {
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"provider": "zero_entropy",
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"config": {
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"model": "zerank-1",
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"top_k": 5
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}
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}
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}
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```
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---
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title: Cohere
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description: 'Enterprise-grade reranking with Cohere'
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icon: "building"
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iconType: "solid"
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---
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Cohere provides enterprise-grade reranking models with excellent multilingual support and production-ready performance.
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## Models
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Cohere offers several reranking models:
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- **`rerank-english-v3.0`**: Latest English reranker with best performance
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- **`rerank-multilingual-v3.0`**: Multilingual support for global applications
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- **`rerank-english-v2.0`**: Previous generation English reranker
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## Installation
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```bash
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pip install cohere
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```
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## Configuration
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```python Python
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from mem0 import Memory
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config = {
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"vector_store": {
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"provider": "chroma",
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"config": {
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"collection_name": "my_memories",
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"path": "./chroma_db"
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}
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},
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"llm": {
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"provider": "openai",
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"config": {
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"model": "gpt-4o-mini"
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}
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},
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"rerank": {
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"provider": "cohere",
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"config": {
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"model": "rerank-english-v3.0",
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"api_key": "your-cohere-api-key", # or set COHERE_API_KEY
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"top_k": 5,
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"return_documents": False,
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"max_chunks_per_doc": None
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}
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}
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}
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memory = Memory.from_config(config)
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```
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## Environment Variables
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Set your API key as an environment variable:
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```bash
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export COHERE_API_KEY="your-api-key"
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```
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## Usage Example
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```python Python
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import os
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from mem0 import Memory
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# Set API key
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os.environ["COHERE_API_KEY"] = "your-api-key"
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# Initialize memory with Cohere reranker
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config = {
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"vector_store": {"provider": "chroma"},
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"llm": {"provider": "openai", "config": {"model": "gpt-4o-mini"}},
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"rerank": {
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"provider": "cohere",
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"config": {
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"model": "rerank-english-v3.0",
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"top_k": 3
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}
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}
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}
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memory = Memory.from_config(config)
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# Add memories
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messages = [
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{"role": "user", "content": "I work as a data scientist at Microsoft"},
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{"role": "user", "content": "I specialize in machine learning and NLP"},
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{"role": "user", "content": "I enjoy playing tennis on weekends"}
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]
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memory.add(messages, user_id="bob")
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# Search with reranking
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results = memory.search("What is the user's profession?", user_id="bob")
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for result in results['results']:
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print(f"Memory: {result['memory']}")
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print(f"Vector Score: {result['score']:.3f}")
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print(f"Rerank Score: {result['rerank_score']:.3f}")
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print()
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```
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## Multilingual Support
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For multilingual applications, use the multilingual model:
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```python Python
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config = {
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"rerank": {
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"provider": "cohere",
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"config": {
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"model": "rerank-multilingual-v3.0",
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"top_k": 5
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## Configuration Parameters
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| Parameter | Description | Type | Default |
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|-----------|-------------|------|---------|
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| `model` | Cohere rerank model to use | `str` | `"rerank-english-v3.0"` |
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| `api_key` | Cohere API key | `str` | `None` |
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| `top_k` | Maximum documents to return | `int` | `None` |
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| `return_documents` | Whether to return document texts | `bool` | `False` |
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| `max_chunks_per_doc` | Maximum chunks per document | `int` | `None` |
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## Features
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- **High Quality**: Enterprise-grade relevance scoring
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- **Multilingual**: Support for 100+ languages
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- **Scalable**: Production-ready with high throughput
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- **Reliable**: SLA-backed service with 99.9% uptime
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## Best Practices
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1. **Model Selection**: Use `rerank-english-v3.0` for English, `rerank-multilingual-v3.0` for other languages
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2. **Batch Processing**: Process multiple queries efficiently
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3. **Error Handling**: Implement retry logic for production systems
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4. **Monitoring**: Track reranking performance and costs
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---
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title: LLM-based
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description: 'Flexible reranking using any Large Language Model'
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icon: "robot"
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iconType: "solid"
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---
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LLM-based reranker provides maximum flexibility by using any Large Language Model to score document relevance. This approach allows for custom prompts and domain-specific scoring logic.
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## Supported LLM Providers
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Any LLM provider supported by Mem0 can be used for reranking:
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- **OpenAI**: GPT-4, GPT-3.5-turbo, etc.
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- **Anthropic**: Claude models
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- **Together**: Open-source models
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- **Groq**: Fast inference
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- **Ollama**: Local models
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- And more...
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## Configuration
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```python Python
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from mem0 import Memory
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config = {
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"vector_store": {
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"provider": "chroma",
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"config": {
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"collection_name": "my_memories",
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"path": "./chroma_db"
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}
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},
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"llm": {
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"provider": "openai",
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"config": {
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"model": "gpt-4o-mini"
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}
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},
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"rerank": {
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"provider": "llm",
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"config": {
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"model": "gpt-4o-mini",
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"provider": "openai",
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"api_key": "your-openai-api-key", # or set OPENAI_API_KEY
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"top_k": 5,
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"temperature": 0.0
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}
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}
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}
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memory = Memory.from_config(config)
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```
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## Custom Scoring Prompt
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You can provide a custom prompt for relevance scoring:
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```python Python
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custom_prompt = """You are a relevance scoring assistant. Rate how well this document answers the query.
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Query: "{query}"
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Document: "{document}"
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Score from 0.0 to 1.0 where:
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- 1.0: Perfect match, directly answers the query
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- 0.8-0.9: Highly relevant, good match
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- 0.6-0.7: Moderately relevant, partial match
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- 0.4-0.5: Slightly relevant, limited useful information
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- 0.0-0.3: Not relevant or no useful information
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Provide only a single numerical score between 0.0 and 1.0."""
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config["rerank"]["config"]["scoring_prompt"] = custom_prompt
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```
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## Usage Example
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```python Python
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import os
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from mem0 import Memory
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# Set API key
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os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "your-api-key"
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# Initialize memory with LLM reranker
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config = {
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"vector_store": {"provider": "chroma"},
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"llm": {"provider": "openai", "config": {"model": "gpt-4o-mini"}},
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"rerank": {
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"provider": "llm",
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"config": {
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"model": "gpt-4o-mini",
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"provider": "openai",
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"temperature": 0.0
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}
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}
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}
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memory = Memory.from_config(config)
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# Add memories
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messages = [
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{"role": "user", "content": "I'm learning Python programming"},
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{"role": "user", "content": "I find object-oriented programming challenging"},
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{"role": "user", "content": "I love hiking in national parks"}
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]
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memory.add(messages, user_id="david")
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# Search with LLM reranking
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results = memory.search("What programming topics is the user studying?", user_id="david")
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for result in results['results']:
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print(f"Memory: {result['memory']}")
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print(f"Vector Score: {result['score']:.3f}")
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print(f"Rerank Score: {result['rerank_score']:.3f}")
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print()
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```
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## Domain-Specific Scoring
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Create specialized scoring for your domain:
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```python Python
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medical_prompt = """You are a medical relevance expert. Score how relevant this medical record is to the clinical query.
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Clinical Query: "{query}"
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Medical Record: "{document}"
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Consider:
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- Clinical relevance and accuracy
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- Patient safety implications
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- Diagnostic value
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- Treatment relevance
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Score from 0.0 to 1.0. Provide only the numerical score."""
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config = {
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"rerank": {
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"provider": "llm",
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"config": {
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"model": "gpt-4o-mini",
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"provider": "openai",
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"scoring_prompt": medical_prompt,
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"temperature": 0.0
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## Multiple LLM Providers
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Use different LLM providers for reranking:
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```python Python
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# Using Anthropic Claude
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anthropic_config = {
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"rerank": {
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"provider": "llm",
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"config": {
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"model": "claude-3-haiku-20240307",
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"provider": "anthropic",
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"temperature": 0.0
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}
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}
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}
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# Using local Ollama model
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ollama_config = {
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"rerank": {
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"provider": "llm",
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"config": {
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"model": "llama2:7b",
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"provider": "ollama",
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"temperature": 0.0
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## Configuration Parameters
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| Parameter | Description | Type | Default |
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|-----------|-------------|------|---------|
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| `model` | LLM model to use for scoring | `str` | `"gpt-4o-mini"` |
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| `provider` | LLM provider name | `str` | `"openai"` |
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| `api_key` | API key for the LLM provider | `str` | `None` |
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| `top_k` | Maximum documents to return | `int` | `None` |
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| `temperature` | Temperature for LLM generation | `float` | `0.0` |
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| `max_tokens` | Maximum tokens for LLM response | `int` | `100` |
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| `scoring_prompt` | Custom prompt template | `str` | Default prompt |
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## Advantages
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- **Maximum Flexibility**: Custom prompts for any use case
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- **Domain Expertise**: Leverage LLM knowledge for specialized domains
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- **Interpretability**: Understand scoring through prompt engineering
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- **Multi-criteria**: Score based on multiple relevance factors
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## Considerations
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- **Latency**: Higher latency than specialized rerankers
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- **Cost**: LLM API costs per reranking operation
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- **Consistency**: May have slight variations in scoring
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- **Prompt Engineering**: Requires careful prompt design
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## Best Practices
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1. **Temperature**: Use 0.0 for consistent scoring
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2. **Prompt Design**: Be specific about scoring criteria
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3. **Token Efficiency**: Keep prompts concise to reduce costs
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4. **Caching**: Cache results for repeated queries when possible
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5. **Fallback**: Handle API errors gracefully
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@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
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---
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title: Sentence Transformer
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description: 'Local reranking with HuggingFace cross-encoder models'
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icon: "server"
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iconType: "solid"
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---
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Sentence Transformer reranker provides local reranking using HuggingFace cross-encoder models, perfect for privacy-focused deployments where you want to keep data on-premises.
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## Models
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Any HuggingFace cross-encoder model can be used. Popular choices include:
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- **`cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2`**: Default, good balance of speed and accuracy
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- **`cross-encoder/ms-marco-TinyBERT-L-2-v2`**: Fastest, smaller model size
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- **`cross-encoder/ms-marco-electra-base`**: Higher accuracy, larger model
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- **`cross-encoder/stsb-distilroberta-base`**: Good for semantic similarity tasks
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## Installation
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```bash
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pip install sentence-transformers
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```
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## Configuration
|
||||
|
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```python Python
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from mem0 import Memory
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|
||||
config = {
|
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"vector_store": {
|
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"provider": "chroma",
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"config": {
|
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"collection_name": "my_memories",
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"path": "./chroma_db"
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}
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},
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"llm": {
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"provider": "openai",
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"config": {
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"model": "gpt-4o-mini"
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}
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},
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"rerank": {
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"provider": "sentence_transformer",
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"config": {
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"model": "cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2",
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"device": "cpu", # or "cuda" for GPU
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"batch_size": 32,
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"show_progress_bar": False,
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"top_k": 5
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}
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}
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}
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memory = Memory.from_config(config)
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```
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## GPU Acceleration
|
||||
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||||
For better performance, use GPU acceleration:
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||||
|
||||
```python Python
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config = {
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||||
"rerank": {
|
||||
"provider": "sentence_transformer",
|
||||
"config": {
|
||||
"model": "cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2",
|
||||
"device": "cuda", # Use GPU
|
||||
"batch_size": 64 # Larger batch size for GPU
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Usage Example
|
||||
|
||||
```python Python
|
||||
from mem0 import Memory
|
||||
|
||||
# Initialize memory with local reranker
|
||||
config = {
|
||||
"vector_store": {"provider": "chroma"},
|
||||
"llm": {"provider": "openai", "config": {"model": "gpt-4o-mini"}},
|
||||
"rerank": {
|
||||
"provider": "sentence_transformer",
|
||||
"config": {
|
||||
"model": "cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2",
|
||||
"device": "cpu"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
memory = Memory.from_config(config)
|
||||
|
||||
# Add memories
|
||||
messages = [
|
||||
{"role": "user", "content": "I love reading science fiction novels"},
|
||||
{"role": "user", "content": "My favorite author is Isaac Asimov"},
|
||||
{"role": "user", "content": "I also enjoy watching sci-fi movies"}
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
memory.add(messages, user_id="charlie")
|
||||
|
||||
# Search with local reranking
|
||||
results = memory.search("What books does the user like?", user_id="charlie")
|
||||
|
||||
for result in results['results']:
|
||||
print(f"Memory: {result['memory']}")
|
||||
print(f"Vector Score: {result['score']:.3f}")
|
||||
print(f"Rerank Score: {result['rerank_score']:.3f}")
|
||||
print()
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Custom Models
|
||||
|
||||
You can use any HuggingFace cross-encoder model:
|
||||
|
||||
```python Python
|
||||
# Using a different model
|
||||
config = {
|
||||
"rerank": {
|
||||
"provider": "sentence_transformer",
|
||||
"config": {
|
||||
"model": "cross-encoder/stsb-distilroberta-base",
|
||||
"device": "cpu"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Configuration Parameters
|
||||
|
||||
| Parameter | Description | Type | Default |
|
||||
|-----------|-------------|------|---------|
|
||||
| `model` | HuggingFace cross-encoder model name | `str` | `"cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2"` |
|
||||
| `device` | Device to run model on (`cpu`, `cuda`, etc.) | `str` | `None` |
|
||||
| `batch_size` | Batch size for processing documents | `int` | `32` |
|
||||
| `show_progress_bar` | Show progress bar during processing | `bool` | `False` |
|
||||
| `top_k` | Maximum documents to return | `int` | `None` |
|
||||
|
||||
## Advantages
|
||||
|
||||
- **Privacy**: Complete local processing, no external API calls
|
||||
- **Cost**: No per-token charges after initial model download
|
||||
- **Customization**: Use any HuggingFace cross-encoder model
|
||||
- **Offline**: Works without internet connection after model download
|
||||
|
||||
## Performance Considerations
|
||||
|
||||
- **First Run**: Model download may take time initially
|
||||
- **Memory Usage**: Models require GPU/CPU memory
|
||||
- **Batch Size**: Optimize batch size based on available memory
|
||||
- **Device**: GPU acceleration significantly improves speed
|
||||
|
||||
## Best Practices
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Model Selection**: Choose model based on accuracy vs speed requirements
|
||||
2. **Device Management**: Use GPU when available for better performance
|
||||
3. **Batch Processing**: Process multiple documents together for efficiency
|
||||
4. **Memory Monitoring**: Monitor system memory usage with larger models
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Zero Entropy
|
||||
description: 'State-of-the-art neural reranking with Zero Entropy'
|
||||
icon: "sparkles"
|
||||
iconType: "solid"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
[Zero Entropy](https://www.zeroentropy.dev) provides state-of-the-art neural reranking models that significantly improve search relevance with fast performance.
|
||||
|
||||
## Models
|
||||
|
||||
Zero Entropy offers two reranking models:
|
||||
|
||||
- **`zerank-1`**: Flagship state-of-the-art reranker (non-commercial license)
|
||||
- **`zerank-1-small`**: Open-source model (Apache 2.0 license)
|
||||
|
||||
## Installation
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
pip install zeroentropy
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
```python Python
|
||||
from mem0 import Memory
|
||||
|
||||
config = {
|
||||
"vector_store": {
|
||||
"provider": "chroma",
|
||||
"config": {
|
||||
"collection_name": "my_memories",
|
||||
"path": "./chroma_db"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"llm": {
|
||||
"provider": "openai",
|
||||
"config": {
|
||||
"model": "gpt-4o-mini"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rerank": {
|
||||
"provider": "zero_entropy",
|
||||
"config": {
|
||||
"model": "zerank-1", # or "zerank-1-small"
|
||||
"api_key": "your-zero-entropy-api-key", # or set ZERO_ENTROPY_API_KEY
|
||||
"top_k": 5
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
memory = Memory.from_config(config)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Environment Variables
|
||||
|
||||
Set your API key as an environment variable:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
export ZERO_ENTROPY_API_KEY="your-api-key"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Usage Example
|
||||
|
||||
```python Python
|
||||
import os
|
||||
from mem0 import Memory
|
||||
|
||||
# Set API key
|
||||
os.environ["ZERO_ENTROPY_API_KEY"] = "your-api-key"
|
||||
|
||||
# Initialize memory with Zero Entropy reranker
|
||||
config = {
|
||||
"vector_store": {"provider": "chroma"},
|
||||
"llm": {"provider": "openai", "config": {"model": "gpt-4o-mini"}},
|
||||
"rerank": {"provider": "zero_entropy", "config": {"model": "zerank-1"}}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
memory = Memory.from_config(config)
|
||||
|
||||
# Add memories
|
||||
messages = [
|
||||
{"role": "user", "content": "I love Italian pasta, especially carbonara"},
|
||||
{"role": "user", "content": "Japanese sushi is also amazing"},
|
||||
{"role": "user", "content": "I enjoy cooking Mediterranean dishes"}
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
memory.add(messages, user_id="alice")
|
||||
|
||||
# Search with reranking
|
||||
results = memory.search("What Italian food does the user like?", user_id="alice")
|
||||
|
||||
for result in results['results']:
|
||||
print(f"Memory: {result['memory']}")
|
||||
print(f"Vector Score: {result['score']:.3f}")
|
||||
print(f"Rerank Score: {result['rerank_score']:.3f}")
|
||||
print()
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Configuration Parameters
|
||||
|
||||
| Parameter | Description | Type | Default |
|
||||
|-----------|-------------|------|---------|
|
||||
| `model` | Model to use: `"zerank-1"` or `"zerank-1-small"` | `str` | `"zerank-1"` |
|
||||
| `api_key` | Zero Entropy API key | `str` | `None` |
|
||||
| `top_k` | Maximum documents to return after reranking | `int` | `None` |
|
||||
|
||||
## Performance
|
||||
|
||||
- **Fast**: Optimized neural architecture for low latency
|
||||
- **Accurate**: State-of-the-art relevance scoring
|
||||
- **Cost-effective**: ~$0.025/1M tokens processed
|
||||
|
||||
## Best Practices
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Model Selection**: Use `zerank-1` for best quality, `zerank-1-small` for faster processing
|
||||
2. **Batch Size**: Process multiple queries together when possible
|
||||
3. **Top-k Limiting**: Set reasonable `top_k` values (5-20) for best performance
|
||||
4. **API Key Management**: Use environment variables for secure key storage
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Overview
|
||||
icon: "arrow-up-arrow-down"
|
||||
iconType: "solid"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Mem0 includes built-in support for various reranking providers to improve the relevance of memory search results. Rerankers post-process initial vector search results by re-scoring and re-ordering them using more sophisticated relevance models.
|
||||
|
||||
## Usage
|
||||
|
||||
To use a reranker, you must provide a `rerank` configuration section in your memory config. If no reranker is configured, search results will rely on vector similarity scoring alone.
|
||||
|
||||
For comprehensive configuration parameters for each reranker, please refer to [Config](./config).
|
||||
|
||||
## How Reranking Works
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Initial Search**: Vector similarity search retrieves candidate memories
|
||||
2. **Reranking**: Selected reranker re-scores candidates using advanced models
|
||||
3. **Final Results**: Re-ordered results with both vector and rerank scores
|
||||
|
||||
<Note>
|
||||
Reranking operates as a post-processing step and can significantly improve search relevance at the cost of additional latency and API calls.
|
||||
</Note>
|
||||
|
||||
## Supported Rerankers
|
||||
|
||||
See the list of supported rerankers below.
|
||||
|
||||
<CardGroup cols={2}>
|
||||
<Card title="Zero Entropy" href="/components/rerankers/models/zero_entropy" />
|
||||
<Card title="Cohere" href="/components/rerankers/models/cohere" />
|
||||
<Card title="Sentence Transformer" href="/components/rerankers/models/sentence_transformer" />
|
||||
<Card title="LLM-based" href="/components/rerankers/models/llm" />
|
||||
</CardGroup>
|
||||
|
||||
## When to Use Reranking
|
||||
|
||||
- **Improved Relevance**: When vector search alone doesn't provide sufficiently relevant results
|
||||
- **Domain-Specific Queries**: For specialized terminology or context that benefits from advanced models
|
||||
- **Quality vs Speed Trade-off**: When you can accept higher latency for better search quality
|
||||
- **Production Systems**: Where search quality directly impacts user experience
|
||||
|
||||
Choose the reranker that best fits your use case:
|
||||
- **Zero Entropy**: Best balance of speed and quality for general use
|
||||
- **Cohere**: Enterprise-grade with excellent multilingual support
|
||||
- **Sentence Transformer**: Local deployment for privacy-sensitive applications
|
||||
- **LLM-based**: Maximum customization with custom prompts and logic
|
||||
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ Mem0 open-source provides a powerful, flexible foundation for AI memory manageme
|
||||
### Memory Management
|
||||
- **Synchronous & Asynchronous Operations**: Choose between sync and async memory operations based on your application needs
|
||||
- **Smart Memory Retrieval**: Intelligent search and retrieval with semantic understanding
|
||||
- **Advanced Reranking**: Improve search relevance with Zero Entropy, LLM-based, or custom reranking models
|
||||
- **Memory Persistence**: Long-term storage with automatic optimization and cleanup
|
||||
|
||||
### Advanced Organization
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Reranking
|
||||
description: 'Improve memory search relevance with advanced reranking capabilities'
|
||||
icon: "arrow-up-arrow-down"
|
||||
iconType: "solid"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Overview
|
||||
|
||||
Reranking is an advanced feature that improves the relevance of memory search results by re-ordering them based on more sophisticated relevance scoring. After initial vector similarity search, rerankers use specialized models to provide more accurate relevance scores.
|
||||
|
||||
<Note>
|
||||
Reranking operates as a post-processing step after the initial vector search. It takes the top results from vector similarity search and re-scores them using more advanced models or custom logic.
|
||||
</Note>
|
||||
|
||||
## How It Works
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Vector Search**: Initial semantic similarity search retrieves candidate memories
|
||||
2. **Reranking**: Selected reranker re-scores candidates using advanced models
|
||||
3. **Final Results**: Re-ordered results with both vector and rerank scores
|
||||
|
||||
## Quick Start
|
||||
|
||||
Enable reranking by adding a `rerank` section to your memory configuration:
|
||||
|
||||
```python Python
|
||||
from mem0 import Memory
|
||||
|
||||
config = {
|
||||
"vector_store": {
|
||||
"provider": "chroma",
|
||||
"config": {
|
||||
"collection_name": "my_memories",
|
||||
"path": "./chroma_db"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"llm": {
|
||||
"provider": "openai",
|
||||
"config": {
|
||||
"model": "gpt-4o-mini"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rerank": {
|
||||
"provider": "zero_entropy",
|
||||
"config": {
|
||||
"model": "zerank-1",
|
||||
"top_k": 5
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
memory = Memory.from_config(config)
|
||||
|
||||
# Add memories
|
||||
messages = [
|
||||
{"role": "user", "content": "I love Italian pasta, especially carbonara"},
|
||||
{"role": "assistant", "content": "Carbonara is a classic Roman dish!"}
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
memory.add(messages, user_id="alice")
|
||||
|
||||
# Search with reranking - results automatically include rerank scores
|
||||
results = memory.search("What Italian dishes does the user like?", user_id="alice")
|
||||
|
||||
for result in results['results']:
|
||||
print(f"Memory: {result['memory']}")
|
||||
print(f"Vector Score: {result['score']:.3f}")
|
||||
print(f"Rerank Score: {result['rerank_score']:.3f}")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Supported Providers
|
||||
|
||||
Mem0 supports multiple reranking providers:
|
||||
|
||||
- **[Zero Entropy](../../components/rerankers/models/zero_entropy)**: State-of-the-art neural reranking
|
||||
- **[Cohere](../../components/rerankers/models/cohere)**: Enterprise-grade with multilingual support
|
||||
- **[Sentence Transformer](../../components/rerankers/models/sentence_transformer)**: Local HuggingFace models
|
||||
- **[LLM-based](../../components/rerankers/models/llm)**: Custom scoring using any LLM
|
||||
|
||||
## When to Use Reranking
|
||||
|
||||
Reranking is particularly effective for:
|
||||
|
||||
- **Improved Relevance**: When vector search alone doesn't provide sufficiently relevant results
|
||||
- **Domain-Specific Queries**: Specialized terminology or context that benefits from advanced models
|
||||
- **Customer Support**: Finding the most relevant help articles and documentation
|
||||
- **Knowledge Management**: Better search results in internal knowledge bases
|
||||
- **Personal AI Assistants**: More accurate memory recall for user queries
|
||||
|
||||
## Configuration Options
|
||||
|
||||
Each reranker has specific configuration options. See the [Rerankers Documentation](../../components/rerankers/overview) for detailed configuration parameters.
|
||||
|
||||
### Basic Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
```python Python
|
||||
"rerank": {
|
||||
"provider": "zero_entropy", # or "cohere", "sentence_transformer", "llm"
|
||||
"config": {
|
||||
"top_k": 5, # Limit results after reranking
|
||||
"api_key": "your-key" # Provider-specific API key
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Controlling Reranking
|
||||
|
||||
You can enable or disable reranking per search:
|
||||
|
||||
```python Python
|
||||
# Search with reranking (default when configured)
|
||||
results = memory.search("query", user_id="alice", rerank=True)
|
||||
|
||||
# Search without reranking
|
||||
results = memory.search("query", user_id="alice", rerank=False)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Performance Considerations
|
||||
|
||||
- **Latency**: Reranking adds processing time but significantly improves relevance
|
||||
- **Cost**: API-based rerankers (Zero Entropy, Cohere, LLM) have per-request costs
|
||||
- **Local Options**: Sentence Transformer reranker runs locally with no API costs
|
||||
- **Quality vs Speed**: Balance based on your application's requirements
|
||||
|
||||
## Next Steps
|
||||
|
||||
- Explore specific [reranker providers](../../components/rerankers/overview) and their capabilities
|
||||
- Learn about [configuration options](../../components/rerankers/config) for fine-tuning
|
||||
- Check out [Vector Stores](../../components/vectordbs/overview) for different storage backends
|
||||
- See [Async Memory](./async-memory) for non-blocking reranking operations
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user