feat(cli): add PostHog telemetry and source tracking to Python & Node CLIs (#4699)

cli/node/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@mem0/cli",
-  "version": "0.2.1",
+  "version": "0.2.2",
   "description": "The official CLI for mem0 — the memory layer for AI agents",
   "type": "module",
   "bin": {

cli/node/src/backend/platform.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
  */
 
 import type { PlatformConfig } from "../config.js";
+import { isAgentMode } from "../state.js";
+import { CLI_VERSION } from "../version.js";
 import {
 	APIError,
 	type AddOptions,
@@ -24,6 +26,9 @@ export class PlatformBackend implements Backend {
 		this.headers = {
 			Authorization: `Token ${config.apiKey}`,
 			"Content-Type": "application/json",
+			"X-Mem0-Source": "cli",
+			"X-Mem0-Client-Language": "node",
+			"X-Mem0-Client-Version": CLI_VERSION,
 		};
 	}
 
@@ -38,9 +43,14 @@ export class PlatformBackend implements Backend {
 			url += `?${qs}`;
 		}
 
+		const headers = {
+			...this.headers,
+			"X-Mem0-Caller-Type": isAgentMode() ? "agent" : "user",
+		};
+
 		const fetchOpts: RequestInit = {
 			method,
-			headers: this.headers,
+			headers,
 			signal: AbortSignal.timeout(30_000),
 		};
 		if (opts?.json) {
@@ -286,11 +296,15 @@ export class PlatformBackend implements Backend {
 		return result;
 	}
 
+	async ping(): Promise<Record<string, unknown>> {
+		return (await this._request("GET", "/v1/ping/")) as Record<string, unknown>;
+	}
+
 	async status(
 		opts: { userId?: string; agentId?: string } = {},
 	): Promise<Record<string, unknown>> {
 		try {
-			await this._request("GET", "/v1/ping/");
+			await this.ping();
 			return { connected: true, backend: "platform", base_url: this.baseUrl };
 		} catch (e) {
 			return {

cli/node/src/commands/init.ts

@@ -41,10 +41,16 @@ async function emailLogin(
 	const url = baseUrl.replace(/\/+$/, "");
 	let codeValue = code;
 
+	const sourceHeaders = {
+		"Content-Type": "application/json",
+		"X-Mem0-Source": "cli",
+		"X-Mem0-Client-Language": "node",
+	};
+
 	if (!codeValue) {
 		const resp = await fetch(`${url}/api/v1/auth/email_code/`, {
 			method: "POST",
-			headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+			headers: sourceHeaders,
 			body: JSON.stringify({ email }),
 			signal: AbortSignal.timeout(30_000),
 		});
@@ -85,7 +91,7 @@ async function emailLogin(
 
 	const verifyResp = await fetch(`${url}/api/v1/auth/email_code/verify/`, {
 		method: "POST",
-		headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+		headers: sourceHeaders,
 		body: JSON.stringify({ email, code: codeValue.trim() }),
 		signal: AbortSignal.timeout(30_000),
 	});
@@ -215,6 +221,16 @@ async function validatePlatform(config: Mem0Config): Promise<void> {
 		});
 		if (status.connected) {
 			printSuccess("Connected to mem0 Platform!");
+			// Cache user_email from ping response for telemetry distinct_id
+			try {
+				const pingData = (await backend.ping()) as Record<string, unknown>;
+				const userEmail = pingData?.user_email as string | undefined;
+				if (userEmail) {
+					config.platform.userEmail = userEmail;
+				}
+			} catch {
+				/* ignore — telemetry ID will fall back to API key hash */
+			}
 		} else {
 			printError(
 				`Could not connect: ${status.error ?? "Unknown error"}`,
@@ -307,6 +323,7 @@ export async function runInit(
 
 		config.platform.apiKey = apiKeyVal;
 		config.platform.baseUrl = baseUrl;
+		config.platform.userEmail = email;
 		config.defaults.userId =
 			opts.userId || process.env.USER || process.env.USERNAME || "mem0-cli";
 
@@ -385,6 +402,7 @@ export async function runInit(
 
 			config.platform.apiKey = apiKeyVal;
 			config.platform.baseUrl = baseUrl;
+			config.platform.userEmail = email;
 			config.defaults.userId =
 				opts.userId || process.env.USER || process.env.USERNAME || "mem0-cli";
 

cli/node/src/config.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ export const CONFIG_VERSION = 1;
 export interface PlatformConfig {
 	apiKey: string;
 	baseUrl: string;
+	userEmail: string;
 }
 
 export interface DefaultsConfig {
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ export function createDefaultConfig(): Mem0Config {
 		platform: {
 			apiKey: "",
 			baseUrl: DEFAULT_BASE_URL,
+			userEmail: "",
 		},
 	};
 }
@@ -70,6 +72,7 @@ export function loadConfig(): Mem0Config {
 		const plat = data.platform ?? {};
 		config.platform.apiKey = plat.api_key ?? "";
 		config.platform.baseUrl = plat.base_url ?? DEFAULT_BASE_URL;
+		config.platform.userEmail = plat.user_email ?? "";
 
 		const defaults = data.defaults ?? {};
 		config.defaults.userId = defaults.user_id ?? "";
@@ -114,6 +117,7 @@ export function saveConfig(config: Mem0Config): void {
 		platform: {
 			api_key: config.platform.apiKey,
 			base_url: config.platform.baseUrl,
+			user_email: config.platform.userEmail,
 		},
 	};
 
@@ -131,6 +135,7 @@ export function redactKey(key: string): string {
 const KEY_MAP: Record<string, [keyof Mem0Config, string]> = {
 	"platform.api_key": ["platform", "apiKey"],
 	"platform.base_url": ["platform", "baseUrl"],
+	"platform.user_email": ["platform", "userEmail"],
 	"defaults.user_id": ["defaults", "userId"],
 	"defaults.agent_id": ["defaults", "agentId"],
 	"defaults.app_id": ["defaults", "appId"],
@@ -139,6 +144,7 @@ const KEY_MAP: Record<string, [keyof Mem0Config, string]> = {
 	// Short-form aliases
 	api_key: ["platform", "apiKey"],
 	base_url: ["platform", "baseUrl"],
+	user_email: ["platform", "userEmail"],
 	user_id: ["defaults", "userId"],
 	agent_id: ["defaults", "agentId"],
 	app_id: ["defaults", "appId"],

cli/node/src/index.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import type { Mem0Config } from "./config.js";
 import { loadConfig } from "./config.js";
 import { richFormatHelp } from "./help.js";
 import { setAgentMode } from "./state.js";
+import { captureEvent } from "./telemetry.js";
 import { CLI_VERSION } from "./version.js";
 
 const program = new Command();
@@ -123,6 +124,26 @@ program
 	.addHelpCommand(false)
 	.configureHelp({ formatHelp: richFormatHelp });
 
+// ── Telemetry hook ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+program.hook("preAction", (_thisCommand, actionCommand) => {
+	try {
+		const commandName = actionCommand.name();
+		const parentName = actionCommand.parent?.name();
+		const fullCommand =
+			parentName && parentName !== "mem0"
+				? `${parentName}.${commandName}`
+				: commandName;
+		const isAgent = !!(program.opts().json || program.opts().agent);
+		captureEvent(`cli.${fullCommand}`, {
+			command: fullCommand,
+			is_agent: isAgent,
+		});
+	} catch {
+		/* silently swallow */
+	}
+});
+
 // ── Init ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 program

cli/node/src/telemetry.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/**
+ * CLI telemetry — anonymous usage tracking via PostHog.
+ *
+ * Sends fire-and-forget events by spawning a detached child process
+ * (telemetry-sender.cjs). The parent CLI process exits immediately;
+ * the child handles email resolution, caching, and the HTTP POST.
+ *
+ * Disable with: MEM0_TELEMETRY=false
+ */
+
+import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
+import { createHash } from "node:crypto";
+import path from "node:path";
+import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
+import { CONFIG_FILE, loadConfig } from "./config.js";
+import { CLI_VERSION } from "./version.js";
+
+const POSTHOG_API_KEY = "phc_hgJkUVJFYtmaJqrvf6CYN67TIQ8yhXAkWzUn9AMU4yX";
+const POSTHOG_HOST = "https://us.i.posthog.com/i/v0/e/";
+
+const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+const SENDER_SCRIPT = path.join(__dirname, "..", "telemetry-sender.cjs");
+
+function isTelemetryEnabled(): boolean {
+	try {
+		return process.env.MEM0_TELEMETRY !== "false";
+	} catch {
+		return true;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return a stable anonymous identifier for the current user.
+ *
+ * Priority: cached user_email (from /v1/ping/) > MD5(api_key) > fallback.
+ * Matches the SDK pattern in mem0-ts/src/client/mem0.ts.
+ */
+function getDistinctId(): string {
+	try {
+		const config = loadConfig();
+		if (config.platform.userEmail) {
+			return config.platform.userEmail;
+		}
+		if (config.platform.apiKey) {
+			return createHash("md5").update(config.platform.apiKey).digest("hex");
+		}
+	} catch {
+		/* ignore */
+	}
+	return "anonymous-cli";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fire a PostHog event (non-blocking, returns void, never throws).
+ * Spawns telemetry-sender.cjs as a detached subprocess.
+ */
+export function captureEvent(
+	eventName: string,
+	properties: Record<string, unknown> = {},
+): void {
+	if (!isTelemetryEnabled()) return;
+
+	try {
+		const config = loadConfig();
+		const distinctId = getDistinctId();
+
+		const payload = {
+			api_key: POSTHOG_API_KEY,
+			distinct_id: distinctId,
+			event: eventName,
+			properties: {
+				source: "CLI",
+				language: "node",
+				cli_version: CLI_VERSION,
+				node_version: process.version,
+				os: process.platform,
+				...properties,
+				$process_person_profile: false,
+				$lib: "posthog-node",
+			},
+		};
+
+		const context = {
+			payload,
+			posthogHost: POSTHOG_HOST,
+			needsEmail: !distinctId || !distinctId.includes("@"),
+			mem0ApiKey: config.platform.apiKey || "",
+			mem0BaseUrl: config.platform.baseUrl || "https://api.mem0.ai",
+			configPath: CONFIG_FILE,
+		};
+
+		const child = spawn(
+			process.execPath,
+			[SENDER_SCRIPT, JSON.stringify(context)],
+			{ detached: true, stdio: "ignore" },
+		);
+		child.unref();
+	} catch {
+		/* silently swallow */
+	}
+}

cli/node/telemetry-sender.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/**
+ * Standalone telemetry sender — runs as a detached child process.
+ *
+ * Usage: node telemetry-sender.cjs '<json context>'
+ *
+ * This script is spawned by telemetry.captureEvent() and runs independently
+ * of the parent CLI process. It:
+ *
+ * 1. Resolves the user's email via /v1/ping/ if not already cached
+ * 2. Caches the email in ~/.mem0/config.json for future runs
+ * 3. Sends the PostHog event
+ *
+ * All errors are silently swallowed — this process must never produce output
+ * or affect the user experience.
+ */
+
+"use strict";
+
+const https = require("https");
+const fs = require("fs");
+
+function httpsRequest(url, method, headers, body) {
+	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+		const u = new URL(url);
+		const opts = {
+			hostname: u.hostname,
+			path: u.pathname + u.search,
+			method,
+			headers,
+			timeout: 10000,
+		};
+		const req = https.request(opts, (res) => {
+			let data = "";
+			res.on("data", (chunk) => (data += chunk));
+			res.on("end", () => {
+				try {
+					resolve(JSON.parse(data));
+				} catch {
+					resolve({});
+				}
+			});
+		});
+		req.on("error", reject);
+		req.on("timeout", () => {
+			req.destroy();
+			reject(new Error("timeout"));
+		});
+		if (body) {
+			req.end(body);
+		} else {
+			req.end();
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+async function resolveAndCacheEmail(ctx, payload) {
+	try {
+		const pingUrl = ctx.mem0BaseUrl.replace(/\/+$/, "") + "/v1/ping/";
+		const data = await httpsRequest(pingUrl, "GET", {
+			Authorization: "Token " + ctx.mem0ApiKey,
+			"Content-Type": "application/json",
+		});
+		if (data.user_email) {
+			payload.distinct_id = data.user_email;
+			cacheEmail(ctx.configPath, data.user_email);
+		}
+	} catch {
+		// silently swallow
+	}
+}
+
+function cacheEmail(configPath, email) {
+	if (!configPath) return;
+	try {
+		const raw = fs.readFileSync(configPath, "utf-8");
+		const cfg = JSON.parse(raw);
+		if (!cfg.platform) cfg.platform = {};
+		cfg.platform.user_email = email;
+		fs.writeFileSync(configPath, JSON.stringify(cfg, null, 2));
+	} catch {
+		// silently swallow
+	}
+}
+
+async function sendPosthogEvent(posthogHost, payload) {
+	try {
+		const body = JSON.stringify(payload);
+		await httpsRequest(posthogHost, "POST", {
+			"Content-Type": "application/json",
+			"Content-Length": Buffer.byteLength(body),
+		}, body);
+	} catch {
+		// silently swallow
+	}
+}
+
+async function main() {
+	const ctx = JSON.parse(process.argv[2]);
+	const payload = ctx.payload;
+
+	if (ctx.needsEmail && ctx.mem0ApiKey) {
+		await resolveAndCacheEmail(ctx, payload);
+	}
+
+	await sendPosthogEvent(ctx.posthogHost, payload);
+}
+
+main().catch(() => {});