Updated docs for typescript package (#2269)
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---
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title: Custom Prompts
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description: 'Enhance your product experience by adding custom prompts tailored to your needs'
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icon: "pencil"
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iconType: "solid"
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---
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## Introduction to Custom Prompts
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Custom prompts allow you to tailor the behavior of your Mem0 instance to specific use cases or domains.
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By defining a custom prompt, you can control how information is extracted, processed, and stored in your memory system.
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To create an effective custom prompt:
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1. Be specific about the information to extract.
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2. Provide few-shot examples to guide the LLM.
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3. Ensure examples follow the format shown below.
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Example of a custom prompt:
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```typescript
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const customPrompt = `
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Please only extract entities containing customer support information, order details, and user information.
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Here are some few shot examples:
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Input: Hi.
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Output: {"facts" : []}
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Input: The weather is nice today.
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Output: {"facts" : []}
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Input: My order #12345 hasn't arrived yet.
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Output: {"facts" : ["Order #12345 not received"]}
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Input: I'm John Doe, and I'd like to return the shoes I bought last week.
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Output: {"facts" : ["Customer name: John Doe", "Wants to return shoes", "Purchase made last week"]}
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Input: I ordered a red shirt, size medium, but received a blue one instead.
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Output: {"facts" : ["Ordered red shirt, size medium", "Received blue shirt instead"]}
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Return the facts and customer information in a json format as shown above.
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`;
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```
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Here we initialize the custom prompt in the config:
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```typescript
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import { Memory } from 'mem0ai/oss';
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const config = {
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version: 'v1.1',
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embedder: {
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provider: 'openai',
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config: {
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apiKey: process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY || '',
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model: 'text-embedding-3-small',
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},
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},
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vectorStore: {
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provider: 'memory',
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config: {
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collectionName: 'memories',
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dimension: 1536,
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},
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},
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llm: {
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provider: 'openai',
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config: {
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apiKey: process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY || '',
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model: 'gpt-4-turbo-preview',
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temperature: 0.2,
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maxTokens: 1500,
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},
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},
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customPrompt: customPrompt,
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historyDbPath: 'memory.db',
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};
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const memory = new Memory(config);
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```
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### Example 1
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In this example, we are adding a memory of a user ordering a laptop. As seen in the output, the custom prompt is used to extract the relevant information from the user's message.
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<CodeGroup>
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```typescript Code
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await memory.add('Yesterday, I ordered a laptop, the order id is 12345', 'user123');
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```
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```json Output
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{
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"results": [
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{
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"id": "c03c9045-df76-4949-bbc5-d5dc1932aa5c",
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"memory": "Ordered a laptop",
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"metadata": {}
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},
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{
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"id": "cbb1fe73-0bf1-4067-8c1f-63aa53e7b1a4",
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"memory": "Order ID: 12345",
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"metadata": {}
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},
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{
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"id": "e5f2a012-3b45-4c67-9d8e-123456789abc",
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"memory": "Order placed yesterday",
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"metadata": {}
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}
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]
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}
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```
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</CodeGroup>
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### Example 2
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In this example, we are adding a memory of a user liking to go on hikes. This add message is not specific to the use-case mentioned in the custom prompt.
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Hence, the memory is not added.
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<CodeGroup>
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```typescript Code
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await memory.add('I like going to hikes', 'user123');
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```
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```json Output
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{
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"results": []
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}
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```
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</CodeGroup>
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You can also use custom prompts with chat messages:
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```typescript
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const messages = [
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{ role: 'user', content: 'Hi, I ordered item #54321 last week but haven\'t received it yet.' },
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{ role: 'assistant', content: 'I understand you\'re concerned about your order #54321. Let me help track that for you.' }
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];
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await memory.add(messages, 'user123');
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```
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The custom prompt will process both the user and assistant messages to extract relevant information according to the defined format.
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