[docs] platform core concept revamp and overview update (#3664)

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Parth Sharma
2025-10-26 15:15:13 +05:30
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---
# How Mem0 Adds Memory
## Overview
Adding memory is how Mem0 captures useful details from a conversation so your agents can reuse them later. Think of it as saving the important sentences from a chat transcript into a structured notebook your agent can search.
The `add` operation stores memory into Mem0. Whether you're working with a chatbot, a voice assistant, or a multi-agent system, this is the entry point to create long-term memory.
<Info>
**Why it matters**
- Preserves user preferences, goals, and feedback across sessions.
- Powers personalization and decision-making in downstream conversations.
- Keeps context consistent between managed Platform and OSS deployments.
</Info>
Memories typically come from a **user-assistant interaction** and Mem0 handles the extraction, transformation, and storage for you.
## Key terms
Mem0 offers two implementation flows:
- **Messages** – The ordered list of user/assistant turns you send to `add`.
- **Infer** – Controls whether Mem0 extracts structured memories (`infer=True`, default) or stores raw messages.
- **Metadata** – Optional filters (e.g., `{"category": "movie_recommendations"}`) that improve retrieval later.
- **User / Session identifiers** – `user_id`, `session_id`, or `run_id` that scope the memory for future searches.
- **Mem0 Platform** (Managed, scalable, with dashboard + API)
- **Mem0 Open Source** (Lightweight, fully local, flexible SDKs)
## How does it work?
Each supports the same core memory operations, but with slightly different setup.
Mem0 offers two flows:
- **Mem0 Platform** – Fully managed API with dashboard, scaling, and graph features.
- **Mem0 Open Source** – Local SDK that you run in your own environment.
## Architecture
Both flows take the same payload and pass it through the same pipeline.
<Frame caption="Architecture diagram illustrating the process of adding memories.">
<img src="../../images/add_architecture.png" />
</Frame>
When you call `add`, Mem0 performs the following steps under the hood:
<Steps>
<Step title="Information extraction">
Mem0 sends the messages through an LLM that pulls out key facts, decisions, or preferences to remember.
</Step>
<Step title="Conflict resolution">
Existing memories are checked for duplicates or contradictions so the latest truth wins.
</Step>
<Step title="Storage">
The resulting memories land in managed vector storage (and optional graph storage) so future searches return them quickly.
</Step>
</Steps>
1. **Information Extraction**
The input messages are passed through an LLM that extracts key facts, decisions, preferences, or events worth remembering.
You trigger this pipeline with a single `add` call—no manual orchestration needed.
2. **Conflict Resolution**
Mem0 compares the new memory against existing ones to detect duplication or contradiction and handles updates accordingly.
3. **Memory Storage**
The result is stored in a vector database (for semantic search) and optionally in a graph structure (for relationship mapping).
You don't need to handle any of this manually - Mem0 takes care of it with a single API call or SDK method.
---
## Example: Mem0 Platform
## Add with Mem0 Platform
<CodeGroup>
```python Python
@@ -79,9 +88,11 @@ await client.add({
```
</CodeGroup>
---
<Info icon="check">
Expect a `memory_id` (or list of IDs) in the response. Check the Mem0 dashboard to confirm the new entry under the correct user.
</Info>
## Example: Mem0 Open Source
## Add with Mem0 Open Source
<CodeGroup>
```python Python
@@ -125,7 +136,9 @@ const result = memory.add(messages, {
```
</CodeGroup>
---
<Tip>
Use `infer=False` only when you need to store raw transcripts. Most workflows benefit from Mem0 extracting structured memories automatically.
</Tip>
## When Should You Add Memory?
@@ -145,9 +158,38 @@ Storing this context allows the agent to reason better in future interactions.
For full list of supported fields, required formats, and advanced options, see the
[Add Memory API Reference](/api-reference/memory/add-memories).
---
## Managed vs OSS differences
## Need help?
If you have any questions, please feel free to reach out to us using one of the following methods:
| Capability | Mem0 Platform | Mem0 OSS |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Conflict resolution | Automatic with dashboard visibility | SDK handles merges locally; you control storage |
| Graph writes | Toggle per request (`enable_graph=True`) | Requires configuring a graph provider |
| Rate limits | Managed quotas per workspace | Limited by your hardware and provider APIs |
| Dashboard visibility | Yes — inspect memories visually | Inspect via CLI, logs, or custom UI |
<Snippet file="get-help.mdx"/>
## Put it into practice
- Review the <Link href="/platform/advanced-memory-operations">Advanced Memory Operations</Link> guide to layer metadata, rerankers, and graph toggles.
- Explore the <Link href="/api-reference/memory/add-memories">Add Memories API reference</Link> for every request/response field.
## See it live
- <Link href="/examples/customer-support-agent">Customer Support Agent</Link> shows add + search powering a support flow.
- <Link href="/examples/personal-ai-tutor">Personal AI Tutor</Link> uses add to personalize lesson plans.
{/* DEBUG: verify CTA targets */}
<CardGroup cols={2}>
<Card
title="Explore Search Concepts"
description="See how stored memories feed retrieval in the Search guide."
icon="search"
href="/core-concepts/memory-operations/search"
/>
<Card
title="Build a Support Agent"
description="Follow the cookbook to apply add/search/update in production."
icon="rocket"
href="/examples/customer-support-agent"
/>
</CardGroup>